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PIF-backed Nesma & Partners fully acquires Dubai-based energy firm Kent

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: PIF-backed Nesma & Partners fully acquires Dubai-based energy firm Kent

Good morning, friends. We’re sliding into the weekend on a very quiet note both regionally and internationally as the news cycle slows down.

OUR TOP STORY TODAY- Saudi-based contractor Nesma & Partners is fully acquiring Dubai-based energy services provider Kent. Nesma has implemented industrial and infrastructure projects for both the Saudi government and firms including Saudi Aramco and Neom.

^^ We have more details on this story and more in the news well, below.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- With no single climate story dominating the international press, everyone is denying they are the climate bad apple. This includes China, which said yesterday that reports that it hindered talks on climate change at G20 meetings in India last week are “completely inconsistent with the facts,” Reuters reports, citing a statement by the country’s Foreign Ministry. A European delegation said China and top fossil fuel producing nation Saudi Arabia walked away from making commitments at the meetings. China said it “regrets” the lack of consensus at the meetings, arguing that the impasse was caused by “geopolitical issues” brought up by other countries “for no reason,” the statement reads.

REMEMBER- The meeting of G20 energy ministers failed to reach consensus last week on a fossil fuel phasedown as several major producing nations, led by Saudi Arabia, blocked the move. Talks held in the coastal province of Goa in India were intended to set the tone on energy transition ahead of the G20 meeting next September and the COP28 in December, but the resulting deadlock could be the latest sign of trouble on the use of fossil fuels ahead of a decisive COP28 later this year in the UAE.

ALSO ON THE DEFENSE FRONT- British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak defended his country’s climate record, shrugging off criticism over his fossil fuel plans, Reuters reported yesterday, citing an interview with LBC Radio. “We should not take any lectures from anybody about our record. Our record is fantastic. It's better than everyone else’s,” he said. Sunak had recently announced his government would provide 100 new oil and gas extraction licenses in the North Sea. He argued that even when his country reaches net zero by 2050, a quarter of its energy will come from fossil fuels, which should be sourced at home. “If I have to get that energy from halfway around the world and ship it here, it will come with three or four times the carbon emissions,” he said.


WATCH THIS SPACE #1- More solar coming to Morocco soon? Morocco is close to awarding the contract for its 400 MW Noor Midelt II solar plant in the Atlas Mountains, Hespress reports. The news comes a few weeks after six consortiums were pre-qualified by the country’s renewable energy agency Masen. Those include Spain’s Cobra Servicios, Comunicaciones y Energia, Iberdrola, France’s EDF Renewables, Italy’s Enel Green Power, Belgium’s International Power, and Saudi Arabia’s Acwa Power.

BACKGROUND- The Noor Midelt II solar plant is part of the Morocco’s second concentrated solar power (CSP) technology complex Noor Midelt, which consists of two solar plants combining thermosolar and PV technology to produce 800 MW of renewable energy with a storage capacity of five hours, according to Masen.


WATCH THIS SPACE #2- GCC wants to list carbon credits regionally: Qatar-based Global Carbon Council (GCC) is in talks with several regional exchange markets to list carbon credits in Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, GCC COO Kishor Rajhansa told The National. The council has inked an agreement with the EGX and is currently negotiating with Saudi sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund to list its carbon offsets, Rajhansa told the news outlet.

A new GCC finance facility? The GCC is also exploring the possibility of setting up a carbon finance facility in 2024. The facility — which will be independently operated by carbon credit buyers — aims to ensure a fair market price for project owners and allow more margin retention, according to Rajhansa.

ICYMI- We spoke with Rajhansa last month about the credits GCC offers, projects in the pipeline, expansion plans, partnerships with MENA’s private and public sectors, and what GCC’s involvement in COP28 will look like.


WATCH THIS SPACE #3- The UAE is pushing forward with its national hydrogen strategy: The UAE’s Energy and Infrastructure Ministry (MOEI) is partnering with German research organization Fraunhofer Society and engineering, architecture, and construction solutions firm GHD on developing the country’s national hydrogen strategy, according to a statement. Fraunhofer is contributing to the strategy by providing its technical expertise in hydrogen production and its knowledge of the global hydrogen market. Fraunhofer's Global Hydrogen Potential Atlas project, which provides data on the potential for hydrogen production in different countries, was incorporated into the strategy to ensure the UAE’s targets are feasible. After finalizing the roadmap, the UAE will work on developing its low carbon hydrogen policy, the statement notes.

REMEMBER- The UAE’s new energy strategy supports green hydrogen: The UAE government approved its updated National Energy Strategy last month, committing to increasing the country’s 2030 renewable capacity goal to 14 GW from 9.2 GW. The new goal represents triple the currently installed renewable energy capacity and will require AED 150-200 bn (around USD 41-55 bn) in funding. As of October 2022,the UAE had signed USD 10.3 bn worth of agreements for green hydrogen and ammonia, while a 2022 summary report found that the UAE has signed a total of 10 preliminary low-carbon hydrogen agreements. The UAE plans to snap up a quarter of the global hydrogen market by 2030.


THE DANGER ZONE- Most of the oil on the decaying FSO Safer supertanker has been removed: Over half the oil aboard the rusting 47-year-old supertanker FSO Safer off the coast of Yemen has been transferred to a new vessel, UN Resident Coordinator for Yemen David Gressly said. Last week, the UN launched a USD 143 mn, 19-day operation to transfer 1.14 mn barrels of light crude off of the tanker. The Safer has been at risk of breaking apart or exploding for years, and could cause an environmental catastrophe if it causes a major spill in the Red Sea. A clean up operation for a potential spill from the tanker would cost c. USD 20 bn, according to the UN, racking up several more USD bns in damages on a daily basis due to shipping route disruptions and impacts on surrounding ecosystems and coastal fishing communities.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDARS- The Enterprise Finance Forum is taking place on 18-19 September at the St. Regis Hotel in Cairo. This flagship forum is the latest in our must-attend series of invitation-only, C-suite-level gatherings that allow senior members of our community to openly and frankly discuss critical issues in key sectors of the economy.

TAP OR CLICK HERE if you want to express interest in attending. We’ll be sending out the first batch of invitations soon.

Do you want to become a commercial partner? Ping a note to Moustafa Taalab, our head of commercial, or fill out this form and we’ll be in touch.


DID YOU MISS THE ENTERPRISE EXPORTS AND FDI FORUM? Tune in to the Enterprise Podcast and listen for yourself: The Enterprise Podcast is back with another installment of our forum series, where we bring you audio recordings of what was said on stage at the Enterprise Exports and FDI Forum, which took place in May.

WANT TO LISTEN? Head to: Apple Podcast | Spotify | Google Podcast | Anghami. We’re releasing a new episode every Sunday morning.

IN THIS WEEK’S EPISODE- We look at whether industrial clusters — which have been used to great effect elsewhere — can be a way for SMEs to be part of a potential export-oriented economy. Our speakers shed light on where industrial zones are working for us already, how Egypt can leverage clusters to get a bigger slice of that cross-border trade, and how industrial clusters can bring together SMEs to work with larger firms. We were joined on that panel by Shady Williams, managing director of IDG, Mohamed ElGebely, team leader at USAID Trade, and Nada El Ahwal, CSO of Transmar.

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YOU’RE READING ENTERPRISE CLIMATE, the essential regional publication for senior execs who care about the world’s most important industry. Enterprise Climate covers everything from finance and tech to regulation, products and policy across the Middle East and North Africa. In a nod to the growing geographical ambitions of companies in our corner of the world, we also include an overview of the big trends and data points in nearby countries, including Africa and southern Europe.

Enterprise Climate is published by 5am CLT / 5am Riyadh / 6am UAE Monday through Thursday by Enterprise, the folks who bring you Enterprise Egypt, your essential 6am and 3pm read on business, finance, policy and economy in Egypt and emerging markets.

EXPLORE MORE OF ENTERPRISE ON THE WEB — tap or click here to read EnterpriseAM, EnterprisePM, and The Weekend Edition on our powerful new website packed with reader-friendly features.

Subscribe to Enterprise Climate here or reach out to us on climate@enterprisemea.com with comments, suggestions and story tips.
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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Sweden will host World Water Week from Sunday, 20 August to Wednesday, 24 August in Stockholm. Organized by the Stockholm International Water Institute, the event will bring together policy makers, NGOs, and private sector players to discuss innovative solutions to managing water and how to tackle food security, biodiversity, and climate change.

The US will host the International Conference on Recycling and Waste Management and the International Conference on Environmental Sustainability and Climate Change

from Monday, 21 August till Tuesday, 22 August in Philadelphia. The waste management conference will gather environmental engineers, and recycling, wastewater treatment, and climate researchers to discuss trends and innovations in plastics recycling, wastewater treatment, and renewable energy. The sustainability and climate change conference will bring together researchers and industry leaders to spotlight innovations in environmental science, climatology, renewable energy, and pollution control.

The Dominican Republic will host the COP27 Transitional Committeefrom Tuesday, 29 August to Friday, 1 September. The meeting aims to establish institutional arrangements, modalities, governance structures, and terms of reference for the landmark Loss and Damage Fund. It also wants to expand sources for climate funding under the program.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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M&A WATCH

PIF-backed Nesma & Partners fully acquires Dubai-based energy firm Kent

Saudi-based contractor Nesma & Partners is fully acquiring Dubai-based energy services provider Kent, with the acquisition set to be complete by the end of 4Q 2023, according to a statement. No financial details on the transaction have been disclosed.

In the works since last year: The two companies established NesmaKent JV in 2022 to enhance their operational capacities in carbon capture, blue hydrogen, and blue ammonia technologies to support Saudi Aramco’s engineering, procurement, and construction projects.

About Nesma & Partners: Founded in 1981, Nesma & Partners has implemented industrial and infrastructure projects for both the Saudi government and firms including Saudi Aramco, Neom, and GACA, according to the statement. Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund (PIF) bought a minority stake in the company earlier this year.

About Kent: Founded in 1919, Kent is a private engineering and project management company with over 100 years worth of expertise in energy and industrial development. The company offers technical solutions for the conventional energy, renewables, low carbon, chemicals, and processing sectors. Since 2015, Kenthas been backed by Bluewater, a private equity firm that provides growth capital and strategic support to companies that enable the energy transition.

Advisors: Badwa Capital is Nesma & Partners’ financial advisor, while Clifford Chance is counsel. Lazard and Investec are acting as Kent’s financial advisors, and White & Case are providing counsel on the acquisition.

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EARNINGS WATCH

Fertiglobe reports 82% y-o-y plunge in 2Q 2023 bottom line

A rocky 2Q for Fertiglobe: Fertiglobe — a UAE-headquartered urea and ammonia exporter and MENA’s largest producer of nitrogen fertilizers — reported a 82% y-o-y decline in adjusted net income attributable to shareholders in 2Q 2023 to USD 79 mn on the back of lower sales volumes and prices, according to its earnings release (pdf). Its revenues were down 62.5% y-o-y in the quarter to USD 551.5 mn.

Some factors to blame: The quarterly results came on the back of lower selling prices due to a continued volatility in European gas costs, the company said. Markets also saw increased supply from capacities commissioned last year, which coincided with the end of the demand season in the northern hemisphere.

Weighing on its 1H: Fertiglobe reported a 73% fall in adjusted net income attributable to shareholders in the first half of the year to USD 219 mn. Its revenues plunged 53.1% y-o-y during the first six months of the year to USD 1.2 bn.

Yet, some positives for the coming months: Fertiglobe said it is expected to begin the front end engineering design (FEED) process for its green hydrogen to ammonia projects in the UAE and Egypt during the second half of 2023. It is also awaiting the final investment decision on the Ta’ziz— a joint venture between Adnoc and ADQ — project to construct a facility to produce some 1 mn tons per annum of low carbon ammonia in the coming months.

And cost optimization on the right track: Fertiglobe said it was still making progress with its cost optimization initiatives to deliver USD 50 mn in annualized rate savings as of the end of 2024. Some 25% to 30% of the run rate savings are to be realized by the end of the year, with the rest realized over 2024.

Looking ahead: “Going into H2 2023, we are well-positioned to service demand emerging from key regions, leveraging our centralized distribution capabilities and targeting demand centers that offer the highest netbacks, further supported by the reinstatement of urea and ammonia import duties into Europe,” Fertiglobe CEO Ahmed El Hoshy said.

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CLIMATE DIPLOMACY

Algeria, Zimbabwe discuss mining + renewables and KSA approves agreement with Egypt to work on renewables + green hydrogen

Algeria, Zimbabwe looking to join forces on mining and renewables: Algeria’s Energy and Mining Minister Mohamed Arkab and Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa discussed increasing cooperation and joint investments in renewable energy, mining, and grid infrastructure, according to cabinet statements (here and here). The Algerian government has set out a target to reach a 22 GW clean energy capacity by 2030, with solar energy accounting for 14 GW of the volume and wind power generating 5 GW. Zimbabwe has a target to generate either 1.1 GW or 16.5% of its total electricity supply by 2025, and 2.1 GW or 26.5% of total electricity supply by 2030.


KSA, Egypt will partner on renewables and green hydrogen: Saudi Arabia’s cabinet approved an MoU between the country’s Energy Ministry and the Egyptian government on increasing cooperation in renewable energy and clean hydrogen, the Saudi Press Agency reports.

KSA developers are already deep in the Egyptian clean energy sector: Saudi private sector companies from both countries signed 14 agreements totaling USD 7.7 bn to invest in various sectors including renewable energy in June 2022, with KSA’s Ajlan & Bros inking half of the pacts. Signatories included Egypt’s Hassan Allam Holding, which among other renewables assets, is developing a 10 GW wind farm in Sohag, Egypt. Saudi Arabian renewables giant Acwa Power also inked a pact with the Egyptian Electricity Holding Company to build a 1.1 GW wind energy project in Egypt at an investment ticket of USD 1.5 bn.

And Acwa Power has a lot of investments in Egypt: Acwa Power is also building a 10 GWwind farm in Egypt’s Sohag governorate, for which it signed a land allocation agreement last month. Acwa also owns the 200 MW Kom Ombo solar power plant, which last April got USD 114 mn in backing from a consortium of international lenders led by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The company has minority stakes in three plants in Egypt’s 1.8 GW Benban solar complex and an upcoming project with the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company to convert an electricity plant in Luxor to renewable energy, and has reportedly expressed interest in Egypt’s investment in desalination infrastructure.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Iran is drafting a national hydrogen strategy as it seeks to replace fossil fuels

Iran is drafting a national strategy to increase its use of hydrogen energy, IRNA reported earlier this week, citing statements by the country’s Deputy Energy Minister Mahmoud Kamani. The minister said that Iran’s Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Organization is currently drafting the document, which will then be sent to the ministry for approval. Kamani added that hydrogen has the potential to replace fossil fuels and will make up for the limitations of solar systems, which are unable to generate electricity at night. There was no timeline disclosed on when the hydrogen strategy will be ready for review.

On a renewables mission: Iran’s renewables sector relies mostly on solar, hydroelectric, and wind power plants to generate the lion’s share of its output. Renewables account for nearly 7% of the country’s total energy generation, the vast majority of which comes from hydrocarbons. Last year, Iran said it plans to add 10 GW of renewable capacity by August 2025. It also signed MoUs with the private sector last year to set up new renewable power plants across the country.


A partnership between Chariot, UM6P, and Oort: Chariot Green Hydrogen Limited — a subsidiary of Chariot Limited Group — has signed a partnership agreement with Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P) and Oort Energy Limited to test the production of green hydrogen in Morocco, according to the a press release(pdf). The partnership will focus on constructing, commissioning and operating an electrolyzer pilot project to deploy a 1 MW polymer electrolyte membrane system. The agreements are set to develop skills and training within the sector, as well as evaluate the feasibility of implementing large scale green hydrogen and ammonia production.

This has been in the works for a while: The three parties announced the pilot project last November, according to a separate press release (pdf), which would use the Oort-patented PEM system to split water into hydrogen and oxygen using renewable energy.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • UM6P and EDF renewables work together: Mohammed VI Polytechnic University has signed a MoU with EDF Renewables Morocco to collaborate on developing education and R&D in the mining and chemical industries. (Morocco World News)
  • Jordan rolls out public sector EVs: The Jordan Post Office has rolled out a fleet of electric vehicles in a bid to minimize its carbon emissions with support from a Universal Postal Union grant. (Al Mamlakah)
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AROUND THE WORLD

Political instability in Niger could threaten global uranium supplies

Political instability in Niger could threaten global uranium supplies: The coup in Niger and its implications for the country’s role as a major uranium producer are causing international concern as more countries turn to nuclear power as a source of clean energy, The National writes. Niger — which supplies around 5% of the world’s uranium — is a major exporter to EU markets, which receives 15% of Niger’s supply. France sources 25% of its demand for uranium from Niger. The country’s recent military coup is raising concerns over the security of the country’s uranium mines.

Huge power capacity: Nuclear power supplies 25% of the world's clean electricity, with output totalling 2.5k TWh in 2022, according to The World Nuclear Association's World Nuclear Performance report. The global uranium market was valued at around USD 2.6 bn in 2021-2022 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 3.6% to reach in excess of USD 3.2 bn by 2030, according to a Market Watch forecast.

We’ve seen a global push for nuclear recently: The Chinese State Council approved six new nuclear reactors worth USD 17 bn this week, and Japan reactivated its oldest nuclear reactor — the 48-year-old Takahama 1 plant — after a 12-year hiatus. Closer to home, the UAE and South Korea held high-level talks this week to strengthen cooperation in the nuclear sector, and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Russia said they are adopting a joint action plan for 2023 to 2028 that will see them set up frameworks for partnership in nuclear power earlier this month.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • China commits to mega overseas green investments: The country allocated 56% of its 1H 2023, some USD 8.6 bn, to solar, wind, or hydropower projects. China has also upped its engagement in the metals and mining sectors by 131% from the same period last year on the back of investments in lithium and copper mining and processing. (Reuters)

AUGUST 2023

20-24 August (Sunday-Wednesday): World Water Week 2023, Stockholm, Sweden.

21-22 August (Monday-Tuesday): International Conference on Recycling and Waste Management, USA.

21-22 August (Monday-Tuesday): International Conference on Environmental Sustainability and Climate Change, USA.

29 August-1 September (Tuesday-Friday): Third meeting of the COP27 Transitional Committee, Dominican Republic.

SEPTEMBER 2023

4-6 September (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Maritime Industry Conference, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

4-6 September (Monday-Wednesday): Africa Climate Summit, Nairobi, Kenya.

5-7 September (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Water, Energy and Climate Change Congress(GWECCC), Manama, Bahrain.

9-10 September (Saturday-Sunday): G20 Heads of State and Government Summit, New Delhi, India.

9-20 September (Saturday-Wednesday): 2023 Sustainable Development Goals Summit, New York, USA.

11-13 September (Monday-Wednesday): Global Congress on Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy, Dubai, UAE.

12-15 September (Tuesday-Friday): WTO Public Forum, Geneva, Switzerland.

18-19 September (Monday-Tuesday): The Enterprise Finance Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

19-21 September (Tuesday-Thursday): World Power-to-X Summit, Marrakesh, Morocco.

28 September (Thursday): International Energy Agency Critical Minerals and Clean Energy Summit, Paris, France.

Chariot Limited and Total Eren’s feasibility study on a 10 GW green hydrogen plant in Mauritania to be completed.

Egypt set to launch alliance to shore up climate financing in developing countries

OCTOBER 2023

4 October (Wednesday): Arabia CSR Gala Awarding Ceremony, UAE.

4-5 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Future Sustainability Forum, Dubai, UAE.

8-10 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Green Building Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

8-12 October (Sunday-Thursday): MENA Climate Week, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

9-15 October (Monday-Sunday): World Bank/IMF 2023 Annual Meetings, Marrakech, Morocco.

10-12 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

16-18 October (Monday-Wednesday): Climate Week, Rome, Italy.

18-20 October (Wednesday-Friday): Morocco and Belgium business meeting on green hydrogen, Tangiers, Morocco.

17-18 October (Tuesday- Wednesday): Critical Minerals Africa Summit, Cape Town, South Africa.

17-20 October (Tuesday-Friday): Fourth meeting of the COP27 Transitional Committee, TBD.

29 October- 2 November (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Cairo, Egypt

31 October – 2 November (Tuesday-Thursday): World Hydropower Congress, Bali, Indonesia.

NOVEMBER 2023

9-10 November (Thursday-Friday): International Renewable Energy Agency Investment Forum, Uruguay.

9-15 November (Thursday-Wednesday): Intra-African Trade Fair 2023, Cairo, Egypt.

15-17 November (Wednesday-Friday): WETEX and Dubai Solar Show, Dubai, UAE.

16-17 November (Thursday-Friday): World Green Economy Summit (WGES), Dubai, UAE.

15-18 November (Wednesday-Saturday): DEWA’s First MENA Solar Conference, Dubai, UAE.

20-24 November (Monday-Friday) International Civil Aviation Organisation’s Aviation and Alternative Fuels conference, Dubai, UAE.

27-30 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi Finance Week (ADFW), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

30 November - 12 December (Thursday-Tuesday): Conference of the Parties (COP 28), Dubai, UAE.

DECEMBER 2023

12-14 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Green Hydrogen Summit Oman, Oman Convention and Exhibition Center, Muscat, Oman.

18-20 December (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, Hilton Riyadh Hotel & Residences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

FEBRUARY 2024

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2023

Mid-2023: Oman set to sign contracts for green hydrogen projects.

Mid-2023: Sale of Sembcorp Energy India Limited to consortium of Omani investors to close.

Phase C of the 900-MW of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park in Dubai to be completed.

Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) steam cracker furnace powered by renewable energy to come online.

2024

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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