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Empower inks an agreement with MHI Thermal Systems for advanced chillers

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: EBRD gives Turkey’s green economy a boost + Hurricane Milton dominates the climate conversation

Good morning, folks. It’s a quiet morning on the regional climate industry landscape, with some updates coming in from Empower and EBRD. State-side, a climate change-fuelled intense hurricane season is literally dominating the headlines today as two superstorms batter the US coastline in close succession, putting climate change in the spotlight…

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- Hurricane Milton dominates the headlines sparking a serious climate debate: Hurricane Milton has made landfall on the coast of Florida as a dangerous Category 3 storm before weakening to a Category 2 storm as it came ashore early this morning. Over the course of a mere 12 hours, the hurricane escalated from Category 1 to a Category 5 storm earlier this week as it swept over the Gulf of Mexico and sustained winds of 160 mph as of yesterday morning.

Take it from the meteorologists: NBC 6 South Florida meteorologist John Morales went viral this week after got choked up on-air while reporting on the hurricane’s rapid intensification. “With climate-driven extremes putting us in a place that we haven’t been before, it’s very difficult to stay cool, calm, and collected,” Morales told Mother Jones in an interview after the clip went viral.

Marine heat waves are like ‘steroids for hurricanes’: Ocean heat is increasingly recognized as a critical factor in storm intensity, with heat and water serving as fuel for the storm. This summer, Gulf of Mexico waters reached record-high temperatures, amplified by a recent marine heat wave. Man-made overheating is like “steroids for hurricanes,” chief meteorologist at Climate Central Bernadette Woods Plack told the Guardian. "Basically, when the water is warmer, storms can suck up way more of that moisture and that then falls as heavier rain … it makes it much more likely that we'll see the kind of rapid intensification that we saw, both with Helene and now with Milton, where storms get really, really big, really fast," NPR's Rachel Waldholz says.

Impacts of the storm are making headlines in the international press: Reuters | AP | Bloomberg | Washington Post | The New York Times | MSNBC | CNN | BBC | The Guardian | NPR | Axios | The Atlantic | El Pais


WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Actis to finalize Gabal El Zeit acquisition by the end of 2024? Ongoing negotiations between the Egyptian government and UK-based private equity giant Actis to purchase the 580 MW Gabal El Zeit wind farm are expected to yield an agreement by the end of this year, unnamed government sources told Al Arabiya. Negotiations for the Zafarana project — which is now being split in two — remain ongoing, they added.

More details about the in-the-works acquisition have emerged: Actis will invest to extend the wind farm’s lifespan by an additional ten years, according to the sources. Negotiations in recent weeks have also reportedly revolved around the state’s desire to increase the value of the acquisition — which the IMF projected in March to be around USD 339 mn.

But this isn’t the first time we’ve heard about an impending stake sale: The Gabal El Zeit and Zafarana wind farms have been on Egypt’s privatization short list since the program was relaunched in February 2023. Actis had reportedly completed its due diligence and was lining up financing for its planned acquisition of the Gabal El Zeit project earlier this year — the IMF was expecting the sale of both wind farms to conclude before the current fiscal year rolled around.

#2-Iraq’s tie-up to the GCC interconnection power grid is set to be operational in December, Zawya reports, citing a statement from the Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority’s CEO Ahmed Al-Ebrahim. The announcement came after the authority signed an agreement with Iraq at the authority’s headquarters in Dammam yesterday to add it to the grid.

#3- China again turns to the WTO to challenge EV tariffs, this time against Turkey: China has initiated a trade dispute at the World Trade Organization (WTO) against Turkey, targeting its 40% tariffs and restrictive import conditions on Chinese EVs and hybrids, describing the measures as “discriminatory” and “protectionist,” Reuters reports.

Add it to the pile: This is the second time China has gone up to the WTO to dispute tariffs against its EVs this month – which are being hit left and right all over the world over allegations that China’s subsidies to the industry are illegally harming competition. Earlier this month, China requested the WTO to rule on Canada’s recent 100% tariffs on Chinese EVs. The US has also recently confirmed 100% tariffs on Chinese EVs and excluded Chinese-made components from EV subsidies. Last Friday, the EU also passed a vote to apply up to 45% tariffs on Chinese-made EVs for five years.

COP WATCH-

Major finance execs are giving COP29 a miss: The leaders of Bank of America, BlackRock, Standard Chartered, and Deutsche Bank might be skipping the upcoming COP29 summit in Baku next month, citing logistical challenges and limited avenues for networking, sources with knowledge of the matter told Financial Times. Some parties are reportedly casting the event as a more “technical” one not suitable for businesses, prioritizing COP30 in Brazil next year instead. COP29 is dubbed by its organizers as the Finance COP, with financing targets for the global energy transitions expected to be a major point of discussion among government negotiators.

THE SCORECARD-

#1- Renewables to power half of global electricity by 2030, but miss UN target, according to the recently released International Energy Agency report (pdf). The world is set to add over 5.5k GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, falling short of the COP28 UN climate goal to triple capacity for emissions reduction. To hit the target, the world needs to upgrade its infrastructure, including implementing 25 mn km of grids and 1.5 GW of storage.

The breakdown: Solar PV will lead growth, contributing 80% of the increase, while wind energy is set to double its pace. 70 countries — representing 80% of global renewable power capacity — are on track to meet their 2030 targets. China is leading the charge, accounting for 60% of the global capacity expansion to 2030

The solar glut: Global solar manufacturing capacity looks to exceed 1.1 GW by 2024, doubling demand and causing oversupply, price drops, and negative margins for manufacturers. This has led to the cancellation of some 300 GW of polysilicon and 200 GW of wafer projects, worth an estimated USD 25 bn.

The story also got ink in Reuters.

#2- Global emissions are likely to hit their historical peak in 2024, setting the stage for the decline, a new report (pdf) by Norway-based environmental assessor DNV said. This would be primarily driven by a decline in the cost of solar panels and battery technology, whose prices are expected to drop further by 19% by 2030, boosting low-carbon power generation, the DNV report says. Chinese tech is also powering this global transition with their competitive and cheaper “new energy” exports dominating the market. China accounts for 58% of global solar installations and 63% of EV purchases, according to the report.

But climate goals are still out of reach: The transition to clean energy remains too slow to meet Paris Agreement targets mainly due to challenges facing decarbonization of “hard-to-electrify,” energy-intensive sectors, such as heavy industry, maritime, railway, and aviation. National security and economic concerns – including geopolitical conflicts, increased military spending, debt’s rising costs, and trade tariffs’ expansion, are also contributing to the slowing down of the targets, according to the report.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Egypt will host Cairo Water Week from Sunday, 13 October to Thursday, 17 October in Cairo. The event will explore the connection between water and climate and their impact on resilience in communities and will focus on investment in crisis management and intervention, and early warning systems for floods and droughts to ensure equitable access to clean and safe water.

Egypt will host the World Urban Forum from Monday, 4 November to Friday, 8 November in Cairo. The forum, established by the UN and one of its largest non-legislative events, will center around the effect of rapid urbanization on communities, economies, climate change, and policies and will bring together government representatives, academics, business people, urban planners, and more.

South Africa will host the Critical Mineral Africa Summit from Wednesday, 6 November to Thursday, 7 November in Cape Town. The summit aims to attract critical minerals investment to the continent and will be held alongside African Energy Week. The summit will be held in partnership with the Southern African-German Chamber of Commerce Partners representing Germany’s increasing investments in southern Africa.

Azerbaijan will host the United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of theParties (COP29) from Monday, 11 November to Friday, 22 November in Baku. The annual conference brings together governments, world leaders, and other stakeholders to advance the Paris Agreement and negotiate ways to fight climate change. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s objective is to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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DISTRICT COOLING

Empower inks an agreement with MHI Thermal Systems for advanced chillers

Empower inks an agreement to purchase 18 chillers: The UAE’s Emirates Central Cooling Systems (Empower) has inked an agreement with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems (MHI Thermal Systems) to purchase18 advanced chillers with a total capacity of 56.25k Refrigeration Tons (RT), according to a press release (pdf). Under the agreement, Empower has a provision to increase the order up to 100k RT capacity by the end of the year.

The details: The agreement will see MHI Thermal Systems deliver 18 of its energy-efficient water-cooled centrifugal chillers for use in various Empower district cooling projects including Deira Waterfront Development, Jumeirah Village, and Al Sufouh.

Empower has been on a roll: The UAE firm – described as the world’s largest district cooling provider by the International District Cooling Association – is developing a second district cooling plant with a capacity of 37k RT in Jumeirah. It was awarded a contract for the design of the plant in August, with construction expected to kick off in 1Q 2025. The company also broke ground on its new 39k RT district cooling plant in Dubai’s Deira district in August, setting an operational launch of the first phase at the end of 1H 2025.

Empower and MHI go way back: This is the second collaboration between the two companies, as Empower signed an agreement with MHI Thermal Systems in 2021 to supply 100k RT cooling capacity for its cooling plants in Za’abeel, DLRC, JBH, and Business Bay, which were delivered in 2022 and 2023.

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DEBT WATCH

EBRD extends a EUR 25 mn loan to boost Turkey’s green economy

EBRD gives Turkey’s green economy financing ecosystem a boost: The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is extending a EUR 25 mn loan to Turkey’s QNBFinansleasing to support onlending for green economy initiatives, according to a press release.

Where’s the money going? The funds will be channeled towards energy efficiency, renewable energy, and climate resilience projects, the statement notes. The loan falls under the Turkey Green Economy Financing Facility II (GEFF II) which aims to promote green finance in the country.

EBRD ? Turkey: The EBRD extended a USD 60 mn (EUR 55 mn) loan to Turkish renewable energy firm Borusan EnBW Enerji last month for building a 116 MW onshore wind energy project in Sivas and Tekirdağ. Earlier in August, the Turkish multinational snack manufacturer Ulker received USD 90 mn from EBRD in its first sustainability-linked Eurobond issuance. The bank also provided a USD 25 mn loan to Turkish leasing firm Garanti Finansal Kiralama last year for on-lending to green businesses. Turkey’s Galata Wind also secured a USD 45 mn loan from the bank in November 2022 to finance up to 50 MW of capacity expansions in two wind power plant projects in Mersin and Balikesir. According to figures by the bank, its total investments in the country since 2009 has hit the EUR 20 bn mark.

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GREEN TECH

MIT develops a solar desalination system without the need for batteries

MIT researchers have developed a solar-powered desalination system that operates without expensive batteries, delivering up to 5k liters of water daily, according to research published in Nature. The plant efficiently adapts to sunlight changes, utilizing over 94% of the solar energy generated in its New Mexico test run.

Why it matters: Unlike traditional solar-based desalination methods that require a steady power connection or batteries to accommodate solar power’s natural fluctuations, this system is automated to adapt to variations in sunlight and uses electrodialysis to ramp up the efficiency of salt ion removal. This approach is ideal for remote areas with limited power connections that rely on brackish groundwater – which is increasingly saline due to climate change.

Applications for MENA: Scaling up this technology could address the region’s severe water scarcity by offering a sustainable, cost-effective desalination solution where desalination is energy-intensive and still dependent on traditional solar power. The Middle East urgently needs climate-resilient solutions, as crop yields could fall by up to 30% by mid-century.

By the numbers: Desalination costs have dropped by 60% over the past decade to around 37 cents per cubic meter, while renewable energy costs have declined by two-thirds as of 2024, making desalination and renewables more at synergy. Plant capacities have also increased to 1 mn from 600k cubic meters in five years, significantly reducing desalinated water costs.

Progress in the field: Saudi Arabia’s Moaj and Singapore’s MediSun have invested USD 30 mn to manufacture MediSun’s WEGen technology, which uses Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) to enhance energy efficiency by 30%.

Water scarcity is still an issue: While desalination is growing more energy-efficient, water stress is still an issue as the global water demand is expected to rise 10-15% due to regional conflicts, tech sector growth, and population increases, doubling the market in 4-5 years, Cox CEO Nacho Moreno told the Financial Times earlier this week. Some countries are feeling the pinch more than others, like Morocco, whose water reserves’ filling rates are down to 27.9% in August, compared to 31-32% last year, amid five years of drought.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Morocco to accelerate green hydrogen sector with four new agreements

GREEN HYDROGEN-

Morocco inks four agreements to boost green hydrogen tech: Morocco signed four agreements to accelerate the development of its green hydrogen sector at the World Power-to-X Summit in Marrakech, Al Arabiya reports. The agreements will foster domestic and international collaboration on research, transport, and the storage of green hydrogen in the country. The agreements also strengthen the industrial and technological capabilities needed for competitive green energy as the country moves to position itself as a hydrogen production powerhouse.

The details: The first agreement was signed between Morocco’s Institute for Research in Solar Energy and New Energies (Iresen) and Spain’s Center for Industrial Technological Development to boost joint technological cooperation on green hydrogen production. A second MoU was signed between Iresen and Belgian energy firm Cluster Tweed group to collaborate on innovations in energy storage and green hydrogen production, and another was signed between the Moroccan institute and Möhring Energy Group for technical and technological cooperation, research, and development. The final agreement was inked between the Green H2 Cluster, Grant Thornton Morocco and the UGGC Africa law firm aims to establish a multidisciplinary expertise platform for the green hydrogen ecosystem in Morocco.

SUSTAINABILITY-

Rawabi acquires stake in World Wide Generation, launches JV: Local industrial conglomerate Rawabi Holding partnered with UK-based sustainability fintech firm World Wide Generation (WWG) to establish a JV for standardizing sustainability reporting across its businesses, especially those in the Mena region, according to a press release. Rawabi also acquired an undisclosed stake in WWG after a multi-mn GBP investment into the firm.

The new JV will leverage the WWG-powered G17Eco platform, which helps monitor and manage sustainability performance and communicate the data directly to stakeholders.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Oman inks exploration agreement tapping into its Silica reserves: Oman’s Ministry of Energy and Minerals has inked a mining agreement with Oman Minerals Development Company to explore an sq km 2156 area in Al-Wusta Governorate containing significant silica deposits – a key component used to make solar panels – with 95% purity located in Al. The agreement launches the first phase of the exploration, which will focus on conducting geological studies and sample analysis. (ONA)
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AROUND THE WORLD

The US makes a move to produce high-assay low-enriched uranium

The US makes moves for nuclear’s next-gen tech: The US Energy Department awarded six companies with contracts to produce high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), which is essential for next-gen reactors, Reuters reports. Each company will be awarded a minimum of USD 2 mn, with up to USD 800 mn funding available in the future.

Who won the contracts? The energy companies included are Centrus, the American division of France's state-owned nuclear fuel company Orano, GE Vernova, BWXT, the French Framatome, and Westinghouse. The companies will be converting uranium from gas forms to metal or oxide forms.

What is HALEU? Unlike the 5%-enriched Uranium used in traditional nuclear reactors, HALEU is enriched to higher levels ranging between 5% and 20%. The new-generation fuel allows “smaller designs that get more power per unit of volume,” according to the Office of Nuclear Energy in the Energy Department. However, safety concerns remain about its enrichment levels.

Russia dominates HALEU: Russia is currently the sole commercial producer of HALEU, but the US banned Russian uranium imports last summer, making the need to locally produce the advanced nuclear fuel more urgent for the US.


BYD still eyes EV manufacturing in India despite harsh China investment rules: Chinese automaker BYD is keen to manufacture EVs in India but has yet to receive any clear indication from New Delhi about easing stringent investment rules for Chinese businesses, Reuters reports. The news comes after BYD, in partnership with India’s Megha Engineering and Infrastructures, submitted a USD 1 bn proposal to build the vehicles in India in July. The plan has faced delays due to increased scrutiny of Chinese investments following a 2020 border clash between the two nations, after which India required

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Lab-grown meat may hit the shelves in the UK: The UK’s Food Standards Agency (FSA) said it is beginning safety assessments for developers of cell-cultivated meat. The food regulator said it expects to clear some of the products within the next “few years.” (The Guardian)
  • France nears second loan to South Africa under climate finance pact: France is close to disbursing a second loan to South Africa’s Treasury under the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP). This follows an initial EUR 300 mn loan provided 18 months ago. The JETP, a USD 9.3 bn agreement, aims to help South Africa shift away from coal and toward cleaner energy sources. (Bloomberg)

OCTOBER 2024

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): The IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Green Energy, Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): EVs Electrify Egypt Summit, Cairo, Egypt.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Cairo, Egypt.

15-16 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Solar & Storage Live KSA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

16-17 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Upscaling Investment on Small-Scale Renewable Energy in Rural Areas Forum, Tunis, Tunisia

17-19 October (Thursday-Saturday): Africa Solutions Week 2024, Rabat, Morocco.

25-27 October (Friday-Sunday): Al Sidr Environmental Film Festival, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-7 November (Monday-Thursday): Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): AfricanEnergy Week, Cape Town, South Africa.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Renewable Energy Forum Africa, Tunis, Tunisia.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Critical Mineral Africa Summit, Cape Town, South Africa.

11-22 November (Monday-Friday): United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties (COP29), Baku, Azerbaijan.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday): Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

18-19 November (Monday-Tuesday): G20 Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

19-22 November (Tuesday-Friday) Aquaculture Africa 2024, Hammamet, Tunisia.

26- 27 November: (Tuesday - Wednesday): World Food Security Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Power Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

27-28 November (Wednesday-Thursday): RAK Energy Summit, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

3-4 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power 2024 conference, Dakar, Senegal.

3-5 December (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy storage Conference, Doha, Qatar.

4-6 December (Wednesday-Friday): International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

10-12 December (Tuesday to Thursday): International Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 December (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

22-24 December (Sunday-Tuesday): Renewable & Sustainable Energies And Green Processes Conference, Sousse, Tunisia.

JANUARY 2025

12-15 January (Sunday-Wednesday): World Renewable Energy Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

15-16 January (Wednesday-Thursday): Future Minerals Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

18-19 January (Saturday-Sunday): Libya Energy & Economic Summit, Tripoli, Libya.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

FEBRUARY 2025

17-19 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

23-25 February (Sunday- Tuesday): Global Water Energy and Climate Change Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

24-26 February (Monday-Wednesday): Connecting Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

24-27 February (Monday-Thursday): Oman Climate Week, Muscat, Oman.

JUNE 2025

17-20 June (Tuesday-Friday): Mediterranean Water, Irrigation and Photovoltaic Exhibition, Tunisia.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

November: Arab Forum for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, Amman, Jordan.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

Middle East Electric Vehicle Show, Sharjah, UAE.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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