Pumping up

1

The Pitch

What does Anthropic boss Dario Amodei’s call to “slow the frontier” mean to MENA+?

Happy Tuesday, wonderful people, and welcome to EnterpriseAM AI + Innovation.

There’s no question about the big, global story in AI today: Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei started the ball rolling Saturday with a 3.8k-word essay calling for a global slowdown in AI development. Top executives from other AI companies quickly echoed Amodei’s calls, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, Elon Musk (who spends significantly on AI research via SpaceX) and Demis Hassabis, the chair of Google DeepMind. Microsoft joined the party a few days later.

Approaching a tipping point?: This is far from a new idea. Big names in AI have been sounding alarms for years about the dangers of the technology developing too fast. (Musk was warning it could turn humans into an endangered species like mountain gorillas way back in 2018). But this many big names calling for a slowdown all at once definitely raises the stakes.

The essay was prompted by the increasingly rapid pace of AI advancement — especially the practice of AI models building their successor models, known as recursive self-improvement — and by the dangers highlighted by the OpenAI-Hugging Face hack in July.

In case you’ve been living under a rock: July was when a swarm of OpenAI agents broke out of a testing environment and hacked into the the AI company Hugging Face looking for information that would help them score better on a test. Similar, though less serious, security breaches were later identified by Anthropic and Meta’s AI division, and Google said over the weekend that its Gemini model had hacked into three companies during what was to have been a routine security test.

Dario’s big takeaway: “Given the accelerating rate of AI capability development, it’s my worry that in 6-12 months, such a swarm could be capable of taking over the entire internet with a persistent botnet (potentially causing hundreds of bns of USD in damage), and that the scale of damage would continue to increase from there if AI becomes more powerful without the necessary guardrails.”

But US President Donald Trump and Congressional Republicans are in no mood to trust the experts. “The only control or ‘guardrails’ that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT,” Trump declared in a Truth Social post that showed little appreciation for the nuances of the debate. He also warned that a slowdown would cede ground in the AI race to China.

Beijing pushed back too, accusing US AI leaders of “fearmongering” and reverting to the “Cold War playbook.”

Bottom line: A lot of pieces would still need to fall into place for any of this to become reality.

What does this mean for MENA+ — beyond the obvious risk of digital armageddon? That’s far from clear.

There’s little reason to think a slowdown in model development will make much difference for the massive data center campuses being built by G42 and Humain. Those are rising in response to projected AI demand — demand that won’t be dulled even if improvements in AI model capabilities are a little less jaw-dropping while frontier model makers get their bearings. Andrew Ross Sorkin, editor of The New York Times Dealbook, put it this way: “Even a real slowdown in AI models’ training won’t change the math on data centers and chips, at least in the near term.”

Still, Gulf AI firms and sovereign wealth funds are also heavily invested in US frontier models and could take a beating if those companies lose value. There were already signs of trouble Monday: Nvidia shares fell 3%, SpaceX dropped 2.6%, and META and Amazon dropped over 1.4% each. Here’s more from Reuters.


What we’re streaming today: All the available YouTube content about “70 Up,” the 63-years-in-the-making documentary that hit British TV this week — and hoping it becomes more broadly streamable soon. For the uninitiated, the filmmakers identified 14 UK seven-year- olds in 1964 and have documented their lives at seven year gaps ever since, building arguably the greatest record of the human experience ever put on film. Previous installments in the series are all on YouTube.

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2

The Business of AI

G42 rethinks Stargate plans amid Iran fears

G42 is considering revising the long-range plan for its gargantuan, 5 GW Stargate AI campus amid concerns that Iran could ramp up attacks on tech facilities as part of its ongoing war with the US and Israel, Reuters reports.

Spreading out: G42 isn’t scaling back its plans, but it’s mulling spreading data centers in clusters across the small country rather than concentrating them into a single, 10 sq mi campus in Abu Dhabi, Reuters says, citing four unnamed sources. The wire service described the sources as including a US diplomat and industry executives briefed on the deliberations.

The plan is not expected to affect the first phase of Stargate, a USD 30 bn, 1 GW computer cluster that’s already under construction, per Reuters.

The move jibes with recommendations security experts have been making since the war began. Top-line recommendations include spreading infrastructure out so there’s no single, critical point for adversary drones to attack, moving the most important data underground or out of the country, and stocking spare components for quick recovery after a strike.

“I’d start with the principle that resilience matters more than trying to make any single facility invulnerable,” Joe Scheidler, a former White House and US State Department official focused on infrastructure, tells EnterpriseAM. “Companies should look at a layered physical security approach including site design, hardening, backup power and cooling, multiple connectivity routes and making sure they have rapid recovery capability.”

Context: Iranian drones hit two Amazon Web Services data centers in the UAE and one in Bahrain during the early days of the war, causing structural damage, power outages and fires, according to the cloud provider’s service dashboard, dramatically jeopardizing the Gulf’s status as a safe haven for Western tech investment. Amazon said last week that the center in Bahrain and one of the two in the UAE cannot be brought back online.

Iran explicitly identified Stargate UAE as a potential target in early April. Later, it published a list of 18 Western tech firms the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps considers legitimate targets because of their US ties.

From G42: “The [Stargate] project’s specifics are subject to continuous review in line with the security, resilience and operational standards expected of critical infrastructure at this scale,” G42 told Reuters.

Humain is also working on “hardening” its data centers against attack, CEO Tareq Amin told Semafor earlier this month. He added that Saudi “data centers are treated like critical national infrastructure,” though he didn’t provide extensive details.

3

AI in Business

Anthropic IPO still on despite AI safety fracas

Anthropic is still likely to go public this year, despite the recent tempest over AI safety and AI leaders’ calls to constrain its advances, Axios reports citing multiple unnamed sources.

Big time: Anthropic is aiming to raise up to USD 100 bn with a company valuation of up to USD 2 tn, making it the largest IPO in history.

MENA+ lens: This could be an attractive investment for numerous Gulf sovereign wealth funds. Qatar’s QIA and the UAE’s MGX have both invested in Anthropic in the past, Qatar in 2025 and MGX in this year’s USD 30 bn funding round.

Nvidia is in talks to anchor the IPO with a USD 10 bn investment, per Reuters. Anthropic reportedly expects to complete the IPO before November’s midterm elections in the US. Some investors question whether the maker of Claude can sustain its growth as OpenAI regains ground and cheap (Chinese) rivals undercut its business proposition, the Financial Times reported last weekend.

OpenAI, in which MGX also holds equity, is not planning to IPO this year, Reuters said, but is likely to do so in 2027.

4

The Global Beat

Saudi aims to raise its profile in global AI governance

Saudi Arabia wants clearer rules of the road for AI, Saudi Data & AI Authority Spokesman Saeed bin Mohammed Al-Shahrani said in an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, the pan-Arab news site owned by state-affiliated SRMG.

Big ticket items include: Establishing clear lines of authority that make an individual or company responsible when an AI causes harm and a global focus on translating abstract AI ethics principles into clear engineering guidance.

The comments came in advance of the UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence happening this week in Riyadh. It’s the first time the four-year-old annual conference is being held in an Arab country.

Why it matters: Al-Shahrani’s push reflects a widespread effort by Gulf nations to help mold the way AI is implemented across the globe rather than simply accepting AI systems designed by the US and China.

UNESCO plans to release a number of data-driven tools during the conference, aimed at helping policymakers develop AI systems that are inclusive, sustainable and support human rights, per a UNESCO news release. The forum will gather about 8,000 participants from roughly 50 countries, UNESCO says.

5

Deal Tracker

UAE, Germany agree to AI, energy investments

The UAE and Germany signed investment deals focused on AI and energy worth several USD bns, Reuters reports.

The investment is part of a bid to diversify the Gulf nation’s relationships across Europe. It comes at a time when the UAE’s relationship with its most powerful ally, the US, is particularly fraught due to the US-Iran war and its consequent pressure on energy exports. Existing UAE-German trade, excluding oil, is worth about USD 15.5 bn per year, per Reuters.

The Emirati line: “A stronger ​UAE–Germany relationship can help connect European industrial and technological strengths with capital, ​energy and growth opportunities across the Gulf, Asia and Africa,” Lana Nusseibeh, a top UAE official told reporters, per Reuters.

The UAE is also investing USD 1 bn in a French space AI project, according to Le Monde. The funding will go to creating a constellation of 50 AI-equipped satellites operated by the French-American firm Loft Orbital, Le Monde reports. The funding will come from Marlan Space, a subsidiary of IHC, the high-profile holding company chaired by UAE national security advisor Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

6

The Chaser

Humain preps its IPO — OpenAI is on the hunt for more money

Got what it takes?: Humain is looking for “a few exceptional individuals” to join the company’s IPO preparation team, CEO Tareq Amin says in a LinkedIn post. The post comes shortly after the close of Saudi Arabia’s Leap conference, which put the spotlight on AI advances in the kingdom. There’s no timeline for the IPO yet. More from AGBI here.

Speaking of raising money: OpenAI is mulling another funding round that would boost its market valuation to a whopping USD 1.2 tn. This is ahead of an IPO that’s likely to come in 2027 as noted above. More from Reuters.

Getting colder: If there’s an AI Cold War competition between the US and China, Gulf nations are well positioned to take the role of non-aligned nations, playing one superpower off the other and coming out ahead, Judah Taub, founder of the Israeli venture fund Hetz Ventures, argues in a worthwhile Semafor op ed.

Thesis statement: “Rather than two sealed blocs, [this competition] could produce a handful of swing states able to play both sides, extracting economic and strategic benefits as Washington and Beijing compete for their allegiance,” Taub writes.

Our take: The Cold War analogy can be useful for describing the nature of the US-China relationship when it comes to AI — especially if you’re taking a 30,000 foot view or trying to explain this stuff to your non-techie relatives. But be prepared for dozens of caveats. US-China competition on AI is very different from US-Soviet competition in weapons, industry, space travel, etc. and the US and China are far more economically and technologically intermingled and interdependent than the US and the Soviet Union ever were.

Feeling some Cold War nostalgia?: Consider streaming Martin Ritt’s masterful 1965 thriller “The Spy who Came in From the Cold” or Norman Jewison’s 1966 Cold War comedy “The Russians are Coming the Russians are Coming” after the kids are in bed tonight. Or you could go for a contemporary take on the era with Pawel Pawlikowski’s 2018 film “Cold War.”

That’s it for today. Thanks for reading. We’ll be back in your inbox on Thursday.


September 2026

16 September (Wednesday): Money20/20 Middle East concludes today in Riyadh, its fintech agenda dominated by agentic-AI banking demos.

17 September (Thursday): Saudi Arabia's Global AI Summit (GAIN) and the UNESCO Global Forum on the Ethics of AI both close in Riyadh.

17 September (Thursday): Middle East Banking Innovation Summitwraps up in Dubai, focused on generative and agentic AI in finance.

23-24 September (Wednesday–Thursday): Meta holds its annual Connect keynote in Menlo Park, expected to debut new AI glasses and Llama updates.

26-27 September (Saturday–Sunday): Techne Summit brings startup-focused AI programming to New Cairo.

28 September – 1 October (Monday–Thursday): Riyadh hosts ICEGOV 2026, an academic conference on e-governance and public-sector AI, at Prince Sultan University.

29 September (Tuesday): OpenAI holds its DevDay developer conference in San Francisco, its usual venue for major model and agent-tooling announcements.

October 2026

3-5 October (Saturday–Monday): Techne Summit’s Alexandria edition runs at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

5 October (Monday): EnterpriseAM runs its invitation-only “AI Edition” Egypt Forum in Cairo.

6-7 October (Tuesday–Wednesday): AI Everything Abu Dhabi, billed as the world's largest AI-first expo, opens at ADNEC.

11-13 October (Sunday–Tuesday): Riyadh’s King Salman Center for Disability Research runs an AI hackathon for people with disabilities, sponsored by Boeing Saudi Arabia.

26-27 October (Monday–Tuesday): The Dubai AI Festivalreturns as part of Dubai AI Week.

26-29 October (Monday–Thursday): Riyadh hosts its annual Future Investment Initiative under the theme “The Power of Legacy” with a heavy AI-investment track.

27 October (Tuesday): Alphabet reports Q3 earnings after the US market closes, with AI capex and Gemini / cloud growth as the headline watch items.

27 October (Tuesday): Microsoft reports fiscal Q1 2027 earnings after the US market closes, including Azure and OpenAI-partnership capex disclosures.

27–28 October (Tuesday–Wednesday): The Global AI Show is scheduled to open in Abu Dhabi.

28 October (Wednesday): Meta reports Q3 earnings, with AI infrastructure spend in focus.

29 October (Thursday): Amazon reports Q3 earnings, including AWS and Bedrock AI growth.

30 October (Friday): UAE businesses earning over AED 50 mn a year must have an accredited e-invoicing provider in place by this date.

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