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The impact of a 15% US tariff on the UAE is poised to be limited — and mostly indirect

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

THIS MORNING: Abu Dhabi to develop “Dubai in Africa” in Western Sahara + PureHealth and Alpha Dhabi are leaving FTSE Global Standard Index

Good morning, lovely people. The Ramadan news slowdown has been real, with very few major stories to take note of this morning.

The biggest one in today’s issue: We look at the potential repercussions of the US’ threat to hike global tariffs to 15%, up from 10%, on the UAE. The consensus among economists? The impact will be limited and will mostly be indirect — much like the scenario was for the 10% tariff last year. Plus: Expect the UAE to continue to bang the diversification drum with more trade and economic partnership agreements — also known as Cepas — and to look towards Asia, Africa, and the rest of the GCC.

ALSO: New data out on Dubai’s office market in 2025 show that prices and rents continued to climb by double digits, as supply remained scarce and demand continued to rise.

WEATHER- Temperatures are rising once again, peaking at 31°C in both Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Dubai will see an overnight low of 19°C, and the capital will see a low of 17°C.

Watch this space

INVESTMENT — Abu Dhabi to build “Dubai of Africa” in Western Sahara: The UAE is set to develop a part of Western Sahara’s southernmost Atlantic coastal strip into a tourist destination, according to Moroccan local media. La Güera, which was once a fishing port, is located within the disputed territory claimed by Morocco.

The details: The project aims to convert the once deserted region into a maritime and tourism hub, featuring a yacht marina, residential complexes, and retail centers. It will be billed as the “Dubai of Africa” and comes as Morocco is developing the USD 1 bn Dakhla Port, also in the Western Sahara region, which it aims to serve as a gateway to the Atlantic for Sahel countries.

Who’s involved? Both Abu Dhabi and Rabat will work on the project under an investment partnership framework. The development is set to be backed by Emirati capital, with a UAE firm carrying out construction works.

IN CONTEXT- The project comes amid growing economic cooperation between the UAE and Morocco. In May 2025, the two inked a USD 14 bn investment agreement to develop water and energy infrastructure projects in Morocco. In Western Sahara specifically, the UAE was the first Arab country to establish a consulate in the region’s largest city, Laayoune. Three major UAE firms were also in discussions to develop USD 10 bn worth of wind projects in Western Sahara last year.

More recently, tensions have surfaced with Morocco’s neighbor and long-time backer of autonomous rule for Western Sahara, Algeria, with the North African country recently halting its 2013 air services agreement with the UAE.


CAPITAL MARKETS — Alpha Dhabi and PureHealth are set to exit the FTSE Global Standard Index from 23 March, according to the index provider’s latest review (pdf). Both firms were excluded from the large-cap segment after failing FTSE’s liquidity screen, which typically triggers significant passive outflows as funds tracking the benchmark are forced to sell.

The mid-cap shift: Newly-listed Talabat was also demoted from large-cap to mid-cap, while Githa Holding — which was recently folded into the AED 120 bn 2PointZero-Multiply group — was demoted to micro-cap status.

It wasn’t all exits for Abu Dhabi, but the winners were smaller. Sharjah Islamic Bank secured a spot in the small-cap segment, and Shuaa Capital and Abu Dhabi Ship Building were added to the micro-cap list. However, in a sign of broader liquidity struggles, logistics player Aramex was demoted to micro-cap. Meanwhile, GFH Financial Group is exiting the UAE index entirely as FTSE re-assigns its nationality to Kuwait.


DISPUTE WATCH — Al Habtoor taps lawyers for Lebanon arbitration case: Dubai-headquartered Al Habtoor Group appointed White & Case to represent it in its investment dispute with Lebanon, with the group adding it is in the final stages of preparing to commence arbitration in Washington, DC, according to a press release.

The group said it will pursue claims under the investment treaty between the UAE and Lebanon, following the expiry of the treaty-mandated six-month cooling-off period and what is described as the absence of corrective action or a settlement proposal from Lebanese authorities. The group said it is still open to “serious and structured” settlement initiatives that restore its rights and compensate for damages.

The backstory: Earlier this year, Al Habtoor said it was pursuing court action against Lebanese authorities over USD 1.7 bn in losses tied to its investments. The group said its assets suffered “severe and sustained harm” due to measures imposed by Lebanese authorities and Banque du Liban, which it said blocked access to its deposited funds, as well as the failure to impose a formal law on capital controls for banks.

An investment rollback: Al Habtoor had already scrapped planned investments in Lebanon last year, moved to sell its holdings, and shelved other projects. Another previously mooted large investment was contingent on forming a “strong and independent” government, a condition which the group said was unmet.


AI — Abu Dhabi’s AI firm G42 is developing a new framework “to secure the export, deployment, and stewardship” of advanced US AI chips used within its systems, ensuring they meet strict export and safety standards. This aims to establish a template for other nations aligned with the Pax Silica coalition and demonstrate that US AI infrastructure can be used without compromising control.

Building AI trust with Pax Silica: The UAE officially became a “trusted partner” of the US technology ecosystem last month after signing onto Pax Silica, which positions itself as a framework designed to secure the supply chains underpinning AI. The US-UAE partnership manifested in an agreement to institutionalize the flow of capital into critical minerals earlier this month.

PSA

We’re poised to get a four-day long weekend for Eid Al Fitr this year, with the private sector off from Thursday, 19 March through Saturday, 21 March, while the public sector will remain off through Sunday, according to the UAE Media Office. Those in the private sector who work Sundays could get that off too if Ramadan turns out to be 30 days rather than 29. That will be decided once the moon sighting takes place at the end of the holy month.

Finance firms, the CBUAE has some AI guardrails for you: The Central Bank of the UAE issued a guidancenote (pdf) setting out how licensed financial institutions must deploy AI and machine learning. The move aims to protect consumers while keeping pace with digital transformation, the regulator said in a statement (pdf).

The guidelines include board-level AI governance, annual bias testing and continuous monitoring, transparency about AI usage, risk-calibrated human oversight, strong data privacy and security controls, and maintained AI inventories with risk ratings. The guidelines also stipulate due diligence on third-party providers and the ability to halt models where needed, alongside clear consumer rights to human review, challenge decisions, and access redress.

Who’s affected: The non-binding, principles-based framework applies across the supervisory ecosystem, with boards and senior management on the hook for AI outcomes. That accountability is particularly critical in high-stakes decisions such as loan approvals or ins. claims, the note reads.

Our take: Regulators across different sectors are increasingly integrating AI guidelines to stop misuse. As we’ve previously reported, ADGM courts sanctioned lawyers for filing fabricated judicial citations — a first-of-its-kind national ruling making it clear that liability stays human. At the time, Ahmed Tony of Matouk Bassiouny told us it would serve as “an important reference for courts and regulators across the UAE and the region” — a prediction now coming into effect as finance gets its own version of that message.

The big story abroad

The massive tech selloff is once again making waves in the global press. IBM is the latest victim of the AI scare, ending yesterday down 13.2% — its most drastic dip in 25 years — after Anthropic claimed its Claude Code offering could automate much of the work done by solutions currently provided by the tech giant.

The “sell first and ask questions later” trend was exacerbated in part by a bearish report from an obscure firm called Citrini Research, whose hypothetical scenario predicted a serious threat posed by AI advancement to food delivery services and credit card companies. Other disconcerting predictions made by the report included mass unemployment for white-collar workers.

Keeping investors spooked are comments made by Franklin Templeton Investments CEO Jenny Johnson, who told the Financial Times, “you really have to question if enterprise software companies can thrive” in light of new AI models.

CLOSER TO HOME- Stablecoin for Gaza? The Gaza Board of Peace is looking to roll out a stablecoin in Gaza, allowing Palestinians in the strip to transact digitally, the Financial Times reports, citing five people it says are familiar with the discussions. The proposed currency is expected to be pegged to the USD and will not become a new Palestinian currency, the sources said.

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THE BIG STORY TODAY

UAE isn’t panicking over the US’ 15% tariff hike threat — here’s why

The US’ threat to raise its global baseline tariff from 10% to 15% is being viewed in the UAE less as a shock and more as a catalyst for faster strategic diversification, Amjad Naser, banking and finance consultant and investment and trade strategy advisor, tells EnterpriseAM. The shift could accelerate a move toward “Asia, Africa and intra-GCC trade, which is already taking place,” he said.

The Cepa shield: Economist and Khalij Economics Director Justin Alexander agrees, with both him and Naser expecting the UAE to rely more heavily on its comprehensive economic partnership agreements (Cepas) to strengthen its role in global value chains and mitigate the impact of trade uncertainty.

This 5% hike is also being dismissed by some as another instance of “TACO” (Trump Always Chickens Out), as MENA economist Hamzeh Al Gaaod tells us. The term refers to a pattern of aggressive tariff threats that are later walked back or delayed in response to market pressure. Al Gaaod noted that US firms are already pursuing litigation against their own government. And with the US Supreme Court discrediting some of Trump’s tariffs last year as illegal and the EU threatening to pull out of trade agreements, the 15% tariff may run out of steam before it fundamentally reshapes global trade flows, he added.

“The UAE is structurally positioned as a logistics, re-export, and value-added hub rather than a traditional export-driven manufacturing economy,” Naser said. On the other hand, some US companies could seek to establish manufacturing bases in the UAE “not necessarily to bypass tariffs, but to diversify production bases and access alternative growth markets,” he added.

Besides, the current state of play is unclear. We don’t know if the tariffs the US will collect — supposedly today — will be at the 10% or 15% rate.

It’s also not the first threat we’ve gotten: The US threatened earlier this year to impose a 25% tariff on Iran’s business partners, which would have hit the UAE particularly hard, though there seems to have been no follow-through on that yet.

Just like last year, the bigger impact could be indirect. The UAE’s direct export exposure to the tariff increase appears limited, Alexander tells us, with the main risks likely to be indirect. “Uncertainty in trade policy could harm the global economy in ways that reduce oil demand; higher inflation in the US from tariffs could keep interest rates in the UAE higher for longer; [and] a decline in US asset prices would also hurt UAE holdings in the US and reverberate more widely,” he said.

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REAL ESTATE

Dubai’s office market is as tight as ever

Dubai office sale prices rose 25.9% in 2025, while rents climbed 22.9%, as occupancy tightened across the city, according to Cavendish Maxwell’s latest report (pdf).

Sales volume also rose 53.6%, with transactions climbing to roughly 4.6k units — the strongest year since 2014 — while total transaction value more than doubled to AED 13.1 bn.

Demand is still skyrocketing — and supply barely showed up: Dubai attracted 373 new international firms in 2025, reinforcing occupier pressure as offices continue to face a structural squeeze. This came as just 87k sqm of the projected 224k sqm pipeline materialized, marking a 39% delivery rate that kept stock growth at 0.9% and landlords firmly in control.

Capital rotation was highest in off-plan sales: Transactions jumped to 1.4k in 2025 from 177 in 2024, a 697% jump, with off-plan value leaping to AED 4.6 bn from AED 700 mn. Ready offices weren’t idle either — transaction value rose 46.2%, with the average ticket climbing to AED 2.7 mn from AED 2.1 mn, suggesting buyers weren’t just active, but underwriting the next cycle.

Zooming out

The supply crunch has triggered expansions everywhere, including DIFC and Dubai Silicon Oasis. DIFC is undergoing not one, but two phases of expansion: the first is set to boost office space by 600k sq ft, and the second, AED 100 bn phase is set to accommodate 42k companies and 125k workers. This comes as occupancy rates have hit 99.8% in the financial hub. Meanwhile, Dubai Silicon Oasis is set to see a AED 12.8 bn expansion aimed at accommodating an influx of AI, web3, and smart mobility firms.

Zooming out

even further…

Offices aren’t alone: Cavendish Maxwell Research Manager Ali Siddiqui has previously told us retail occupancy is hovering near 98% at major malls, while warehouse rents are up 16.8%, as leases increasingly skew toward renewals over relocations. The pattern is hard to miss — supply constraints are calcifying into pricing power across asset classes.

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MOVES

Emirates Shipping Line taps new CEO

ESL names Sushil Sriram as CEO: UAE-based Emirates Shipping Line (ESL) appointed Sushil Sriram (LinkedIn) as CEO, succeeding Till Ole Barrelet (LinkedIn), who is stepping down after four years in the role, according to a press release. Sriram brings around two decades of international experience spanning strategy, operations, and commercial management across Asian and European markets. He joined ESL as chief trade officer in 2024 following a 17-year tenure at Maersk.

Tags:

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

More delivery drones coming, another partnership for Edge, Fab and ADCB extend loan to Saudi project, and EDC acquires majority stake in local AI player

DHL to introduce Lodd's unmanned aircraft

DHL Express taps Lodd for autonomous drone delivery: Abu Dhabi-based drone manufacturer Lodd Autonomous inked an MoU with DHL Express to explore the integration of Lodd’s unmanned Hili aircraft into DHL’s last-mile delivery operations, according to a press release (pdf). The next steps include forming joint operational workshops to explore key route definition, refining data payloads, accelerating turnaround times, and boosting interoperability for scalable implementation.

ICYMI- Logistics provider Aramex inked a similar agreement with Lodd in December for the integration of the hybrid vertical take-off and landing cargo plane into its regional delivery network.

Fab + ADCB among lenders for USD 500 mn wastewater project in Saudi

UAE banks anchor financing for USD 500 mn Jubail wastewater project: First Abu Dhabi Bank (Fab) and Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB), alongside Korea Development Bank and Qatar National Bank, are providing a loan for the USD 500 mn Amiral Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Reuse plant in Saudi Arabia’s Jubail Industrial City 2, Zawya reports. The project is being developed by a consortium including both Saudi and international players and will have the capacity to treat up to 8.8 mn cbm of water annually.

Edge, Safran to develop air-to-ground weapon systems

Edge deepens footprint in smart weaponry with Safran Defense: UAE defense conglomerate Edge Group inked an MoU with France’s Safran Electronics and Defense to co-develop and produce advanced long-range air-to-ground weapon systems, according to a press release. The first phase of development involves expanding Safran's existing systems, with potential to progress into surface-to-air and smart weapons for the global market.

IN CONTEXT- The news follows Edge’s recent partnership with Abu Dhabi’s Technology Innovation Institute, UAE-based autonomous fleet software firm SteerAI, and Emirati robotics manufacturer Micropolis to manufacture autonomous fleets for industrial facilities. The defense firm also planted its flag in Europe at the start of this year through an agreement with Spanish information tech firm Indra to set up a new defense manufacturing entity in Spain.

EDC plugs AI into its wider mobility play

Driving institute Emirates Driving Company (EDC), a 2PointZero subsidiary, plans to acquire a 51% stake in UAE-based AI firm Performise Labs, pending regulatory approvals, according to a press release. Financial terms were not disclosed.

The target? Automating driver testing and vehicle inspection. Founded in 2024, Performise’s Intelligent Virtual Examiner runs fully automated yard tests with real-time monitoring, biometric verification, and measurement accuracy down to 2 cm. It has already secured contracts with Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority.

The bigger picture: The agreement comes weeks after EDC announced its transition into Emirates Mobility, a platform model under the new consolidated 2PointZero Group — including parent Multiply — designed to consolidate and scale mobility-sector assets while EDC continues operating on the ground. As we’ve reported earlier, the build-out is already underway.

REMEMBER- In July, EDC acquired a 22.5% stake in Mwasalat Holding, following a 51% takeover of Excellence Premier Investment the year before. The Emirates Mobility portfolio will include these assets alongside ChargePoint, marking a deliberate shift from single-operator to a multi-asset mobility platform.

Regionally bound: Performise is also eyeing expansion into Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Jordan — suggesting this isn’t just about smarter yard tests, but about embedding AI deeper into the region’s mobility infrastructure.

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PLANET FINANCE

Under-construction data centers tap ratings to fund AI buildup

The AI arms race is rapidly spilling into credit markets, as data center developers are now seeking credit ratings for projects still under construction — a sign of how urgently the tech sector needs capital to fund its multi-hundred-bn USD infrastructure expansion, the Financial Times reports. Back in 2021, tech giants self-funded roughly 80% of their data center development using their strong balance sheets. Now, however, 60% of developments involve third-party institutional capital.

To unlock these massive pools of capital, developers are rushing to secure investment-grade stamps of approval from agencies like S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, and KBRA. “It’s astronomical growth,” Fitch’s Roelof Steenekamp told the salmon-colored paper. Fitch alone evaluated over 35 private data center agreements in just nine months, averaging USD 3 bn per transaction, with the vast majority being newly constructed, hyperscaler-backed facilities. Moody’s and Fitch have also privately assigned investment-grade ratings to tens of bns of USD in loans tied to projects backed by Oracle Corporation. KBRA currently rates nearly USD 100 bn in data center debt and expects the figure to rise to up to USD 150 bn by mid-year.

Lenders are utilizing “credit tenant lease financing,” which essentially caps the project’s credit risk at the rating of its anchor tenant. For instance, S&P handed an A+ rating to USD 27 bn in debt for Meta’s Hyperion data center in Louisiana. To get the agreement done, Meta provided financial assurance, promising to begin paying rent even if construction is delayed, while also agreeing to cover any budget overruns. In many cases, lenders are underwriting the hyperscaler’s balance sheet more than the developer’s, according to S&P’s Dhaval Shah.

Still, the structure carries risks. Unlike traditional cloud data centers, AI-training facilities are often built in remote locations and can strand assets if a tenant leaves. Furthermore, the AI economy relies heavily on circular financing — hyperscalers fund startups that simply use the money to buy tech directly back from them. With rising costs and lagging end-user revenues, economists warn this fragile loop could trigger a massive industry-wide debt crisis, according to a report (pdf) from the Center for Public Enterprise.

The sheer size and opacity of these financing vehicles are beginning to attract Washington’s attention. Recently, lawmakers, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, have formally urged the Financial Stability Oversight Council to probe the “complex and opaque” structures funding data centers, Bloomberg reports. Warren warned that if AI companies fail to rapidly increase revenues to service their massive debt loads, it could trigger destabilizing losses across interconnected financial institutions.

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MARKETS THIS MORNING-

It is shaping up to be another turbulent day for markets, with the tech selloff over on Wall Street and uncertainty surrounding US President Donald Trump’s tariff policy keeping investors on their toes. Things are looking better for Asia-Pacific markets, with most of them in the green in early trading this morning.

ADX

10,639

+0.6% (YTD: +6.5%)

DFM

6,711

+1.8% (YTD: +11.0%)

Nasdaq Dubai UAE20

5,586

+1.8% (YTD: +14.3%)

USD : AED CBUAE

Buy 3.67

Sell 3.67

EIBOR

3.5% o/n

3.8% 1 yr

TASI

10,985

+0.3% (YTD: +4.7%)

EGX30

50,870

+2.6% (YTD: +21.6%)

S&P 500

6,838

-1.0% (YTD: -0.1%)

FTSE 100

10,685

0.0% (YTD: +7.6%)

Euro Stoxx 50

6,114

-0.3% (YTD: +5.6%)

Brent crude

USD 71.49

-0.4%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.00

+0.5%

Gold

USD 5,256

+0.6%

BTC

USD 64,685

-3.1% (YTD: -26.2%)

Chimera JP Morgan UAE Bond UCITS ETF

AED 3.72

0.0% (YTD: -0.8%)

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk

153.36

-0.1% (YTD: +1.0%)

VIX (Volatility Index)

21.62

+13.3% (YTD: +27.7%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The DFM rose 1.8% yesterday on turnover of AED 1.0 bn. The index is up 11% YTD.

In the green: Dubai Islamic Ins. and Reins. Co. (+11.9%), Ithmaar Holding (+5.3%), and Ekttitab Holding Company (+4.7%).

In the red: BHM Capital Financial Services (-8.1%), Chimera S&P UAE UCITS ETF - Share Class A - Accumulating (-1.8%), and Islamic Arab Ins. Company (-1.2%).

Over on the ADX, the index rose 0.6% on turnover of AED 1.3 bn. Meanwhile, Nasdaq Dubai was up 1.8%.


MARCH

19-20 March (Thursday-Friday): Eid Al Fitr, public holiday.

31 March - 2 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Arab Media Summit, Dubai.

26-28 March (Thursday-Saturday): Social Capital Conference, Dubai.

28-29 March (Saturday-Sunday): Emirates International Congress on AI & Visionary Leadership in Transforming Healthcare, Adnec Center Abu Dhabi.

30 March - 2 April (Monday-Thursday): IAAPA Middle East Exhibition and Conference, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

31 March-2 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Investopia, Abu Dhabi.

APRIL

6-9 April (Monday-Thursday): Dubai AI Week, Dubai.

7-8 April (Tuesday-Wednesday): Dubai AI Festival, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

7-9 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Health Summit, Adnec Center Abu Dhabi.

7-9 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

13-15 April (Monday-Wednesday): AIM Congress, Dubai World Trade Center.

13-15 April (Monday-Wednesday): The International Glass Manufacturing Show, Dubai.

14-16 April: (Tuesday-Thursday): International Property Show, Sheikh Zayed Rd, Dubai.

21-23 April (Tuesday-Thursday): UITP Public Transport Summit, Dubai.

29 April (Wednesday): Digital Transformation Summit, Sofitel, Abu Dhabi.

MAY

4-8 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Make It in the Emirates, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

11-15 May (Monday-Friday): Dubai Future Finance Week, Dubai.

11-13 May (Monday-Wednesday): AI Everything Global, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

12-14 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

19-20 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Capital Market Summit, Madinat Jumeirah, Dubai.

19-22 May (Tuesday-Friday): Abu Dhabi Water and Energy Week, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

20-21 May (Wednesday-Thursday): Arab Competition Forum, Dubai.

JUNE

3-4 June (Wednesday-Thursday): Annual MENA Investor Conference, Ritz-Carlton DIFC, Dubai.

15 June - 15 September (Monday-Thursday): Dubai Mallathon, Dubai.

JULY

31 July (Friday): Large businesses achieving annual revenues equal to or above AED 50 mn must appoint an accredited service provider for e-invoicing implementation.

Signposted to happen sometime in October 2026:

  • Abu Dhabi Space Week, Abu Dhabi.

NOVEMBER

9-10 November (Monday-Tuesday): Annual government meetings, Abu Dhabi.

OCTOBER

4-10 October (Sunday-Saturday): World Space Week, Abu Dhabi.

DECEMBER

2-4 December (Wednesday-Friday): UN Water Conference, UAE.

Signposted to happen in 2026:

Signposted to happen sometime in 2027:

  • 1-3 February (Monday-Wednesday): World Governments Summit.
  • 31 March: Small businesses with annual revenues of less than AED 50 mn are obliged to contract with an accredited service provider for e-invoicing implementation;
  • 31 March: Government entities are required to appoint an accredited service provider for e-invoicing implementation;
  • 1 July: Deadline for small businesses to implement e-invoicing;
  • 1 October: Deadline for governments to implement e-invoicing;
  • Abu Dhabi’s solar and battery energy facility, combining 5.2 GW of solar capacity and 19 GWh of battery storage, is set for commissioning.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2028:

Signposted to happen sometime in 2029:

  • Sibos 2029 organized by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), Dubai;
  • The commissioning of the seventh phase of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park.
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