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Mubadala joins critical minerals supply chains-focused fund

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

THIS MORNING: Iran-linked institutions in the UAE are under scrutiny + Millennium Management eyes up relocating regional staff

Good morning, friends, and happy hump day. It’s the slowest week we’ve had in a while, as everyone still seems to be taking shelter — whether from the war or from the apocalyptic weather — and staying home.

While things have been thankfully calm on the ground here in the UAE, with the (welcome) absence of public safety alerts and interception sounds, we’re still on edge as the rest of the region continues to face attacks. Another Amazon Web Services region in Bahrain was impacted by what the company said was drone activity in the area, leading to an outage that has impacted several websites that we’ve tried to visit. That’s the second AWS outage caused by the war this month.

We’re also waiting for updates on whether or not there might actually be talks between the US and Iran, as US President Donald Trump has claimed.

The validity of his claims is unclear, and Iran has denied that any talks have taken place, but countries are already lining up to offer mediation, with Pakistan saying it would like to host peace talks between the countries to end the war. But we’ll just have to wait and see…

While we wait, sovereign wealth funds in our neck of the woods are keeping busy. Mubadala is reportedly involved in a fund linked to the US-led Pax Silica initiative, focused on critical minerals supply chains, at a time when disruptions threaten supply chains that are vital to a slew of sectors, including semiconductor manufacturing. Meanwhile, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is making yet another commitment to private credit, this time through a private credit manager that offers significant risk transfers to European banks.

From the Dept. of Ongoing Disruptions

EVENTS — Another one bites the dust: Abu Dhabi’s highly anticipated Offlimits Music ‌Festival, headlined by Shakira and the Jonas Brothers and initially set to happen on 4 April, has been postponed to November, Reuters reports, citing UAE ⁠ticketing platform Platinumlist.

The festival pushback adds to a growing list of events that have been delayed due to the ongoing war. The International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions pushed back its Expo Middle East, and London-based Informa has delayed events for over 10 brands.

AVIATION — Global airlines are continuing to avoid our area as regional escalation shows no signs of letting up. European carriers have extended flight suspensions well into the summer and in some cases even later than that. Lufthansa Group airlines — including Lufthansa, Swiss, and Austrian — are suspending flights to Dubai through 31 May and to Abu Dhabi through 24 October, Bloomberg reports. Plus:

  • KLM canceled flights to Dubai through 17 May;
  • Cathay Pacific suspended passenger flights to Dubai through 31 May,
  • Singapore Airlines paused its Singapore-Dubai route through 30 April;
  • British Airways suspended flights to Dubai through 31 May.

🌪️ WEATHER- No relief from the storm just yet: Thunderstorms, heavy rain, winds, and even a tornado are in the cards this morning. Expect a high of 26°C in Dubai and a low of 21°C, while Abu Dhabi will see a high of 30°C and a low of 22°C.

And from the Dept. of the Resumption of Operations?

Schools back early? Dubai’s school operator Knowledge and Human Development Authority confirmed online learning across all private educational institutions in the emirate until Friday, 3 April, but that schools can request to return earlier, with requests reviewed on a case-by-case basis, according to a post on X. Schools and universities were said to remain online for another week, but it seems from the statement that an earlier return for some schools is possible.

Two of the UAE’s biggest private school operators, Taaleem and GEMS Education, already sent a formal request to resume on-campus learning as early as 30 March, Gulf News reports.

Watch this space

WAR WATCH — The UAE is tightening scrutiny on Iran-linked institutions at home: Dubai authorities have shut down Iranian state-linked institutions — including the long-standing Iranian Hospital, a social club, and Iranian schools — as it enters a third week of missiles and drone attacks from Iran, the Financial Times reports. The closures are not aimed at the wider Iranian community in the UAE but are linked to their “misuse” to “advance agendas that do not serve the Iranian people and in violation of UAE laws,” a UAE official told the salmon-colored paper.

This comes amid a broader shift in messaging from the UAE of stronger cooperation with the US and a need for more long-term security commitments even after the war ends. Diplomatic Advisor Anwar Gargash said the UAE is not only seeking a ceasefire but is interested in securing long-term regional stability — including addressing missile and drone threats and safeguarding critical waterways, according to an X post. “It is unreasonable for aggression to turn into a permanent state of threat,” Gargash said. This follows signals from last week that the UAE could be involved in a US-led effort to secure the Strait of Hormuz.

Security ties are also extending beyond Washington: The UAE is also stepping up defense coordination with European partners. President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan has recently met France’s Armed Forces Minister, with both sides reaffirming their commitment to deeper defense cooperation under their strategic partnership, state news agency Wam reports.


ECONOMY — The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) says it expects real GDP growth to come in at 5.6% for 2025 and 2026 in its latest Quarterly Economic Review (pdf), up from the December forecast of 5% growth in 2025 and 5.2% for this year.

Yes, but…: While this projection is said to be driven by a 6.1% growth in the non-hydrocarbon sector, the report does not directly mention the current US-Iran war, which will potentially dampen the projected growth trajectory.

International agencies have already slashed the GDP growth forecast for the country in light of the war. Oxford Economics slashed their GDP growth projection by 3.2 percentage points, S&P downgraded their GDP forecast to 2.2% (down from an initial 4.7%), and BMI has also lowered its growth projection by 0.6 percentage points to 5%. Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs sees the economy potentially flipping over to contraction (by 5%) if the war persists until the end of April.


FINANCIAL SERVICES — Millennium Management eyes relocating staff: Global hedge fund giant Millennium Management is weighing options to offer relocation options to its Dubai-based workforce as the war continues to disrupt business operations across the Emirates, a source familiar with the matter told Bloomberg.

So, where (possibly) to? The firm — founded by b’naire Izzy Englander — is reportedly considering similarly tax-friendly jurisdictions like Jersey for over 100 employees who are seeking to relocate, following weeks of remote work and heightened threats of missile and drone attacks.

Not the first, and perhaps not the last: A growing list of global financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and Citigroup, have evacuated staff from their Dubai offices and shifted to remote or flexible work arrangements.


TRADING — India extends UAE gold imports quota amid trade disruptions: India has extended the validity of tariff rate quota authorizations for gold imports from the UAE until 30 June from its original 31 March deadline, Reuters reports, citing India’s Foreign Trade Directorate General.

What this means: The measure falls under the UAE-India CEPA and will be automatically applied to all authorizations issued in FY 2025-26. Importers won’t have to submit new applications or pay additional fees.

IN CONTEXT- Gold supply chains are among the many that have been disrupted by the war. Earlier in the conflict, there were reports of rerouting gold flows to other refinery destinations further out of the direct line of fire. However, rerouting is likely to come with a heftier price tag, which could help Dubai remain a top pick for refining.


INVESTMENT WATCH — MGX backs OpenAI’s next round: Abu Dhabi state AI investor MGX is reportedly joining OpenAI’s USD 10 bn funding round, expected to close by the end of March, unnamed sources told Bloomberg. The round will also see participation from firms like Coatue Management, Thrive Capital, and Altimeter Capital, and could raise the company’s total valuation to roughly USD 850 bn. Negotiations are still ongoing, and final investment pledges may change.

MGX is a notable backer of AI firms, having invested in three major AI rivals — OpenAI, xAI, and Anthropic.


DEBT — Real estate bonds in distress: Six USD-denominated property bonds by Binghatti Holding and Omniyat Holdings are now trading at distressed levels, according to Bloomberg. The instruments have yield spreads exceeding 1k bps beyond riskfree rates.

It does not look good, says Fitch Ratings: Binghatti was placed on watch for possible downgrades earlier this month by the credit rating agency, which cited heightened geopolitical risk among other factors. Omniyat received the same treatment last week for similar reasons.

Data point

16% — that was the occupancy level at Dubai hotels as of 17 March, plummeting from peak-season averages of 90%, as the effects of the regional war continue to hit the UAE, the Financial Times reports, citing Lighthouse Intelligence data. High-end restaurants and clubs are seeing similar drops in demand, with some sending staff to sister outlets abroad.

How hotels are responding: Some luxury hotels are slashing prices, cutting staff hours, and offering some incentives for guests to spend. The One&Only Royal Mirage has even completely closed one building, as industry insiders say the city is bracing for an early “summer lull,” the FT added. We might be seeing a pivot in target clients toward “aspirational elites,” one consultant said, to fill the gap left by the usual customers.

Operators are taking lessons from past crises. Kerzner, which runs the Royal Mirage, said temporary closures allow time to handle maintenance work, while Sunset Hospitality is scaling back operations and adopting flexible staffing arrangements. Many staff have been placed on unpaid leave or early holidays. Hope that business will return, and the reluctance to restart visa processes for workers, is keeping layoffs at bay for now.

The big story abroad

In what would be a major escalation, the Pentagon is reportedly expected to dispatch thousands of soldiers to the region and potentially inside Iranian territory. The number of troops reportedly ranges from 2k to 3k soldiers from the US Army’s Airborne Division.

Meanwhile, Iran says Strait of Hormuz is open: Tehran said that “non-hostile vessels” may transit the Strait of Hormuz “in coordination with Iranian authorities,” in a letter to International Maritime Organization members. That said, some 3.2k vessels remain stuck in the Arabian Gulf, seemingly unwilling to brave the waterway yet.

Mediators from Egypt, Turkey, and Pakistan want to set up talks between the US and Iran by Thursday, though a diplomatic divide remains between Washington and Tehran, the Wall Street Journal reports.

And in the world of AI: ChatGPT maker OpenAI is shuttering its video generation offering Sora just six months after its debut in a bid to streamline its products. The company positioned the program as a means to create lifelike AI-generated videos within a community-focused environment. Available on the Apple App Store without charge, Sora has seen its popularity decline since its debut.

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THE BIG STORY TODAY

Critical minerals in focus for Mubadala as it joins Pax Silica-linked investment fund

Mubadala joins Pax Silica-linked investment fund: Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund Mubadala Investment is part of an investment consortium that will invest in projects to enhance supply chain resilience across energy and critical minerals under a Pax Silica-linked fund, Bloomberg quotes US State Undersecretary for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg as saying. The US plans to kickstart the initiative with a USD 250 mn commitment, while Mubadala’s commitment remains undisclosed.

Who else is involved? A who’s who of asset managers and sovereign wealth funds that includes SoftBank Group and Temasek Holdings, overseeing pools of up to USD 1 tn in assets under management.

The priority? Securing reliable access to energy resources and rare earth elements for the US and its strategic partners, with particular emphasis on mineral security, logistics networks, and energy infrastructure. Consortium members will review a pipeline of potential projects and coordinate joint investment decisions, Helberg said.

That’s exactly the type of initiative we expected to come under the broader Pax Silica framework, a US-led coalition which the UAE joined in January, that aims to secure supply chains necessary for the AI sector. The framework also includes Japan, India, South Korea, the UK, Qatar, and Singapore, and has recently expanded to incorporate energy infrastructure projects in response to disruptions linked to the Strait of Hormuz.

It’s not the first initiative under Pax Silica: The UAE and the US have also recently agreed to formalize investment in critical minerals. The framework agreement involves coordinating policy support and mobilizing public and private funding across mining, separation, processing, recycling, and advanced downstream industrial uses.

Why the timing matters

Supply chain resilience has been the topic du jour for a while now as the ongoing Iran war disrupts countless industry supply chains, including semiconductor manufacturing, a cornerstone of Pax Silica.

South Korea produces about two-thirds of the world’s memory chips and relies on the Middle East for some of its key materials, including helium from Qatar, which is extracted as a byproduct of natural gas processing. With gas production in Qatar being heavily disrupted, it’s no surprise that helium prices have doubled since the war began.

A lot is riding on critical minerals for the UAE: State AI firm G42 expects shipments of advanced US chips, “mostly Nvidia,” along with Cerebras and AMD, in the coming months. These chips are essential for the country’s data center projects, including the planned 5 GW Stargate UAE AI campus, part of Washington’s USD 500 bn Stargate program.

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INVESTMENT WATCH

Adia picks up a stake in private credit manager, launches significant risk transfer fund

Adia doubles down on private credit: The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) is launching a significant risk transfer (SRT) fund with London-based private credit manager Christofferson Robb & Company (CRC), a manager offering non-dilutive capital to European banks, according to a statement.

It also acquired a participating interest in CRC — meaning a long-term stake through which it might take an active role in the firm. The size of the stake and the value of the fund were not disclosed.

SRTs? SRTs allow banks to shift some of their credit risk to third-party investors, to help reduce their regulatory capital requirements. CRC says it provided credit protection for 1.2% of performing corporate bank loans in the EU.

The move broadens Adia’s private credit exposure to bank capital relief not only through exposure but also through active interest, widening its scope from real estate and corporate lending. Its recent private credit investments, including in Dignari Capital Partners’ APAC Developed Markets Private Credit Strategy and a real estate secondaries platform in a partnership with Ardian, have largely been focused on direct lending, with the real estate angle being the most dominant.

There’s a lot in it for Adia: “It gives Adia an entry point into a market where access depends on regulatory knowledge, repeat relationships with bank counterparties, and structuring and execution capability,” Global SWF wrote in a recent note seen by EnterpriseAM.

ADVISORS- Freshfields provided counsel to Adia, Piper Sandler & Co served as financial advisor, and Latham & Watkins provided counsel to CRC.

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MOVES

Flyby brings in former Talabat CEO

Advertising tech infrastructure firm Flyby appointed Tomaso Rodriguez (LinkedIn) as non-executive chairman, according to a press release. Rodriguez was previously CEO of Talabat and is credited with growing the platform more than ninefold and steering it to a USD 2 bn listing on the DFM. He also headed up APAC regional operations at Uber Eats.

What Flyby actually does: The company equips delivery riders with smart screens attached to bikes and scooters, turning them into last-mile advertising tools. Flyby is targeting the rollout of 10k such boxes by 2027, and 50k by 2031 across the GCC and Europe.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Phoenix Venture Partners attracts pool of global investors

ADGM-based venture capital firm Phoenix Venture Partners (PVP) reached third close for its debut investment vehicle, the Phoenix Venture Partners Innovation Fund, according to a press release. PVP said the fresh capital pointed to investor confidence despite ongoing regional tensions, but stopped short of specifying the exact amount raised.

More on the fund: The fund — which finalized its second close of USD 50 mn in March — is backed by a mix of institutional investors, family offices, and high-net-worth individuals. Investors hail from the UAE, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the US, and France. The final funding round is slated for October, and the secured capital will target early-stage regional startups focusing on fintech, healthtech, and agrifood.

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PLANET FINANCE

War is casting a dark shadow over PMIs

The proof is in the PMI: Purchasing Managers’ Indexes across Europe and Asia for this month are the latest evidence of the global economic slowdown caused by the regional war, according to a spate of recent reports from across the world.

Private sector activity in the eurozone (pdf) dropped to a 10-month low in March, with the composite PMI falling to 50.5 from 51.9 in February, barely above the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction. The reading fell short of economists polled by Reuters, who had penciled in 51.

A closer look: Manufacturing held up slightly better, but services are starting to stall. Some of the strength in manufacturing was chalked down to frontloading orders to beat future supply chain issues, which could lead to weaker data later on, S&P director and economist Phil Smith told Morningstar.

Results are similarly bleak elsewhere: Australia’s PMI saw a sudden contraction, while business confidence in Japan (pdf) dropped to its lowest level in nearly a year. India (pdf) registered its weakest growth since 2022 as war-driven inflation bites, and the UK’s (pdf) private sector activity came in at its lowest level in six months.

As expected, energy volatility is primarily behind the results. Companies are reporting the fastest rise in input costs in three years, as attacks on oil infrastructure and the Strait of Hormuz disruption propel the energy sector into panic. Rising oil prices are pushing up costs for businesses, disrupting supply chains, and feeding through into inflation, with supplier delays also increasing sharply due to shipping disruptions.

Yet again, it’s another symptom of stagflation as slow economic growth colludes with inflation. The phenomenon has already hit the bond market, wiping USD 2.5 tn off global bond values and making investors think twice about where to hedge their bets.

Where do we go from here? In short, everything depends on how long the war lasts. While indicators pointed to global growth gathering momentum pre-war, the conflict has turned predictions on their head, Director of Global Economics at Bloomberg Jamie Rush said. Even if a ceasefire is agreed tomorrow, the damage is already done, with a European Central Bank statement pointing to higher inflation risks and slower economic growth.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asia-Pacific markets are a sea of green in early trading this morning, with Japan’s Nikkei and South Korea’s Kospi leading gains — both are up around 2.5% — as hopes that the US-Iran war will soon conclude drive the rally.

ADX

9,524

+1.1% (YTD: -4.7%)

DFM

5,471

+1.6% (YTD: -9.5%)

Nasdaq Dubai UAE20

4,481

+2.6% (YTD: +10.7%)

USD : AED CBUAE

Buy 3.67

Sell 3.67

EIBOR

3.5% o/n

3.8% 1 yr

TASI

10,949

0.0% (YTD: +4.4%)

EGX30

46,931

-1.4% (YTD: +12.2%)

S&P 500

6,556

-0.4% (YTD: -4.2%)

FTSE 100

9,965

+0.7% (YTD: +0.3%)

Euro Stoxx 50

5,581

+0.1% (YTD: -3.6%)

Brent crude

USD 104.49

+4.6%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 2.90

-1.3%

Gold

USD 4,514

+1.8%

BTC

USD 70,359

-0.6% (YTD: -19.7%)

Chimera JP Morgan UAE Bond UCITS ETF

AED 3.66

+1.7% (YTD: -2.4%)

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk

148.45

-0.5% (YTD: -2.3%)

VIX (Volatility Index)

26.95

+3.1% (YTD: +80.3%)

THE CLOSING BELL-

The DFM rose 1.6% yesterday on turnover of AED 1.5 bn. The index is down 9.5% YTD.

In the green: Chimera S&P UAE UCITS ETF - Share Class A - Accumulating (+7.5%), Emirates NBD (+7.3%), and Drake & Scull International (+5.3%).

In the red: Agility The Public Warehousing Company (-4.9%), Air Arabia (-4.4%), and National Cement Company (-4.2%).

Over on the ADX, the index rose 1.1% on turnover of AED 1.9 bn. Meanwhile, Nasdaq Dubai was up 2.6%.

Corporate actions

Adnoc Logistics & Services will pay around USD 81.3 mn (c. AED 298.4 mn) in dividends for 4Q 2025, bringing its total payout for 2025 at roughly USD 325 mn, it said in a statement (pdf).


MARCH

31 March-2 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Arab Media Summit, Dubai.

APRIL

6-9 April (Monday-Thursday): Dubai AI Week, Dubai.

7-8 April (Tuesday-Wednesday): Dubai AI Festival, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

28-29 April (Tuesday-Wednesday): Innovation Summit Middle East & Africa, Abu Dhabi.

MAY

4-8 May (Wednesday-Saturday): Make It in the Emirates, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

8-24 May (Saturday-Sunday): Dubai Esports and Games Festival, Dubai.

11-13 May (Monday-Wednesday): AI Everything Global, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

11-15 May (Monday-Friday): Dubai Future Finance Week, Dubai.

12-14 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

19-20 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Capital Market Summit, Madinat Jumeirah, Dubai.

19-22 May (Tuesday-Friday): Abu Dhabi Water and Energy Week, Adnec Center, Abu Dhabi.

20-21 May (Wednesday-Thursday): Arab Competition Forum, Dubai.

JUNE

3-4 June (Wednesday-Thursday): MENA Investor Conference, Ritz-Carlton DIFC, Dubai.

15 June - 15 September (Monday-Thursday): Dubai Mallathon, Dubai.

22-24 June (Monday-Wednesday): The International Glass Manufacturing Show, Dubai.

JULY

31 July (Friday): Large businesses achieving annual revenues equal to or above AED 50 mn must appoint an accredited service provider for e-invoicing implementation.

AUGUST

17-20 August (Monday-Thursday): Arabian Travel Market, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

SEPTEMBER

1-3 September (Tuesday-Thursday: Middle East Energy, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

7-9 September (Monday-Wednesday): AIM Congress, Dubai World Trade Center.

7-9 September (Monday-Wednesday): International Property Show, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai.

12-13 September (Saturday-Sunday): Emirates International Congress on AI & Visionary Leadership in Transforming Healthcare, Adnec Center Abu Dhabi.

OCTOBER

4-10 October (Sunday-Saturday): World Space Week, Abu Dhabi.

20-22 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Health Summit, Adnec Center Abu Dhabi.

Signposted to happen sometime in October 2026:

  • Abu Dhabi Space Week, Abu Dhabi.

NOVEMBER

4 November (Wednesday): Digital Transformation Summit, Sofitel, Abu Dhabi.

9-10 November (Monday-Tuesday): Annual government meetings, Abu Dhabi.

10-12 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Dubai International Electric Vehicle Exhibition & Conference, Dubai World Trade Center.

DECEMBER

2-4 December (Wednesday-Friday): UN Water Conference, UAE.

Signposted to happen in 2026:

Signposted to happen sometime in 2027:

  • 1-3 February (Monday-Wednesday): World Governments Summit;
  • 31 March: Small businesses with annual revenues of less than AED 50 mn are obliged to contract with an accredited service provider for e-invoicing implementation;
  • 31 March: Government entities are required to appoint an accredited service provider for e-invoicing implementation;
  • 21-22 April (Wednesday-Thursday): Token2049, Dubai;
  • 1 July: Deadline for small businesses to implement e-invoicing;
  • 1 October: Deadline for governments to implement e-invoicing;
  • Abu Dhabi’s solar and battery energy facility, combining 5.2 GW of solar capacity and 19 GWh of battery storage, is set for commissioning.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2028:

Signposted to happen sometime in 2029:

  • Sibos 2029 organized by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), Dubai;
  • The commissioning of the seventh phase of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park.
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