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Turkish Airlines eyes a USD 2.3 bn mega cargo terminal project

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What we're tracking today

TODAY: Is Turkish Airlines eyeing a TRY 100 bn cargo wager?

Good morning, nice people, and welcome to 2026. We have a brisk read for you in our first issue of the year, led by updates from Turkey and Egypt.

Up first: Turkish Airlines has reportedly greenlit a USD 2.3 bn mega cargo terminal project, a move that could help the carrier protect its leadership in the global air freight market and protect its future margins in a sector that is seeing volumes rise while yields shrink.

Over in Egypt, the government is slashing document verification fees by nearly 50% for the next six months for air freight imports as it rolls out the Advanced Cargo Information system for air cargo. Watch out for how importers adapt to the rollout and clearance speed times.

The big logistics story abroad

The US has signaled it will not "run" Venezuela but will instead act as its gatekeeper, using a naval quarantine on crude tankers to dictate the country's return to global oil markets. Following the capture of Nicolas Maduro, US State Secretary Marco Rubio clarified that Washington intends to "run policy, not the country," downplaying President Trump’s earlier suggestion of direct rule.

Why it matters: By blocking crude tankers' movements, the US is maintaining leverage over Maduro’s de facto successor, Delcy Rodríguez. Trump has already warned of a "big price" if Rodríguez fails to purge alleged Iranian influence and "clean up" the state’s oil industry.

The market impact: Global oil markets largely shrugged off the escalation, with prices remaining more or less stable as markets had already priced in “a conflict with Venezuela that would impact exports,” CNBC says. While Venezuela holds massive reserves, its actual production has been falling over the past several years, with the country currently producing just 500k bbl / d (1% of global output).

What’s next for oil production? Well, don't expect a sudden flood of Venezuelan crude despite the US pledging a USD 100 bn plan to revive the country’s oil infrastructure — with analysts expecting restoring production will be a “years-long” process, Bloomberg says.

Watch this space-

ACQUISITIONS — The Egyptian gov’t isn’t selling itsstake in Alexandria Container and Cargo Handling (ALCN), confirming what we predicted earlier in our explainer last month that the government is in the company for the long game.

Hold on, this changes nothing: The government’s refusal to sell does not derail the Mandatory Tender Offer (MTO) by AD Ports. An MTO is an offer to the market, not a bilateral contract — it does not require all shareholders to exit for the transaction to proceed.

We’ve said it — the real game is consolidation: AD Ports’ move is less about gaining control of ALCN — Abu Dhabi sovereign fund ADQ effectively has an indirect majority ALCN through Alpha Oryx (32%) and AD Ports (19.3%). Instead, Abu Dhabi appears to be interested in unifying those holdings under a single operational umbrella without needing the Madbouly government to sell a single share.


REGULATION Saudi Arabia’s four flagship Special Economic Zones (SEZ) are cleared to become operational in April, after the Cabinet approved the new SEZ framework last week, state news agency SPA reports. The long-awaited framework, which offers Companies Law exemptions and flexible Saudization, will regulate the Jazan, Ras Al Khair, King Abdullah Economic City, and the Cloud Computing and Information Technology Zone SEZs.

Background: Launched in 2023, the four zones are each tied to a specific sector. Jazan focuses on food, mining, and downstream manufacturing, while Ras Elkhair targets mining and maritime services. King Abdullah Economic City is dedicated to advanced manufacturing and logistics, while the Cloud Computing and Information Technology Zone is built around data storage, processing, and digital services.

What to expect: The framework signals additional incentives, including exempting companies from “certain provisions of the Companies Law” and establishing a “tailored” Saudization regime — easing standard localization quotas for highly specialized sectors. The full regulations are expected to be published in the Official Gazette soon.


AVIATION — Airbus wraps up 2025 with a mega order from China: Chinese flag carrier Air China placed an order for 60 of Airbus’ flagship narrow-body A320neo aircraft. The USD 9.5 bn order — which came a few days after two Chinese carriers placed orders with a combined tally of 55 jets — gives the European-based jet maker a last-minute boost to its 2025 orderbook, which had trailed Boeing’s by over 200 jets as of November.

Still, we expect Boeing to beat Airbus in new orders in 2025 by a margin of some 100 jets, buoyed by historical orders as several countries leveraged Boeing purchases to gain favor with US President Donald Trump amid year-long trade talks and uncertainty. Meanwhile, we will be on the lookout for when the two aviation giants release their audited 2025 figures to give you a full rundown of the year and what to look for in 2026.

Market watch-

Oil prices took a dip this morning, shrugging off shortage concerns after the US capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures dropped by USD 0.21 to trade at USD 60.54 / bbl as of 04:52 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) fell by USD 0.28 to USD 57.04 / bbl.

Meanwhile, Opec+’s core group is holding the line — at least for now. The eight producers, which are implementing voluntary production adjustments, agreed to maintain current production levels, reaffirming the decision taken in November to pause output hikes through 1Q 2026, according to a press release. The decision will uphold 3.24 mn bbl/d of production cuts, or 3% of global demand, after successive output increases between April and December.

Geopolitics crowds the room: Supply decisions aren’t being driven purely by demand, but rather by political uncertainty, with analysts suggesting that Opec+ is opting for stability over action at a time when tensions are at a peak.

Background: Tensions flared last week between Saudi Arabia and the UAE after the former launched airstrikes in southern Yemen against the separatist STC, which has been backed by the UAE in the past. Russia’s exports are under pressure from US sanctions over the war in Ukraine, while Iran is facing protests and US threats of intervention. The cherry on top was the kidnapping and detention of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro by the US.


Baltic index downward streak ends: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — rose 0.3% to 1,882 points on Friday, ending a six-day losing streak. The capesize slipped for a seventh day by 6.4% to 3,108 points, while the panamax index was up 1.2% to 1,282 points, and the smaller supramax index dropped 68 points to 1,076 points.


The Drewry World Container Index increased by 1% to USD 2,213 per 40-ft container on Thursday, according to the latest index readings. This marks the fourth consecutive weekly jump and was supported by a rise in transpacific and Asia-Europe rates, especially the Shanghai-Genoa and Shanghai-Rotterdam routes.

The short-term outlook: With early bookings already building for the February 2026 Lunar New Year, Drewry anticipates a further slight rate uptick next week.

ICYMI- The container shipping market is bracing for a supply glut in 2027, as the potential full return to the Suez Canal meets a record-breaking wave of new ship deliveries, shipowner association Bimco said in a report seen by EnterpriseAM.

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The Big Story Today

How Turkish Airlines’ planned cargo terminal could help protect margins

Turkish Airlines to spend USD 2.3 bn on cargo-specialized terminal: Turkey’s flag carrier Turkish Airlines has reportedly greenlit a TRY 100 bn (c. USD 2.3 bn) investment to build a mega cargo terminal. While the exact location of the planned facility was not disclosed, Istanbul is the likely candidate, given its hosting of two other aviation hubs and its status as a commercial epicenter.

Why it matters-

Defending market share: The move is part of Turkish Airlines’ efforts to cement its status as a global air cargo leader and support its 10-year plan — announced in 2023 — to double its cargo volumes by 2033. Istanbul Airport unseated EU giant Frankfurt Airport as Europe’s leading air cargo hub in 2024, driven by 40% cargo growth that far outpaced Frankfurt’s 1.2% growth rate.

But how could a new facility help? New cargo-specialized infrastructure with modern tech is set to improve flexibility and efficiency, helping the carrier move more high-growth, time-sensitive cargo segments, such as pharma products, automotive parts, and aerospace components, according to a 2025 report (pdf) by the International Air Transport Association.

Background: As of September 2025, Turkish Cargo operated a vast network, flying to 134 countries and 375 destinations with a fleet of 28 dedicated freighters, placing third globally after controlling about 6.1% of the global air cargo market share in 9M 2025.

Watch out for the design choices-

It’s unclear whether the new terminal has a ready-to-develop design, but Turkish Airlines faces two choices: whether to build the new terminal as an in-airport or an off-airport facility.

Off-airport facilities have their advantages: To increase capacity and bypass airport space constraints, the aviation industry is increasingly adopting off-airport cargo facilities. If Turkish Airlines adopts an off-airport facility for the new terminal, it can potentially reduce airside congestion and speed up last-mile operations.

Our take: the move could be about improving cargo yields-

High-tech facilities can be a boost for yields: While Turkish Airlines’ cargo volumes rose 5.6% y-o-y in 9M 2025 to 1.6 mn tons, revenues dipped, suggesting a high-volume, low-yield environment driven by the global return of passenger belly capacity. A dedicated, tech-driven terminal could help the carrier lower unit operational costs and recover these margins through advanced automation and faster last-mile turnaround.

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Customs

Egypt offers six-month fee break to ease mandatory air cargo’s ACI transition

The Egyptian Finance Ministry has issued a temporary six-month break on the fee charged to verify documents for incoming air shipments under the Advance Cargo Information (ACI) system. The move comes as ACI registration became mandatory for all airborne shipments starting 1 January. The move will see the verification cost decline to USD 95 from USD 175, per a cabinet statement.

Why does it matter? It’s a carrot-and-stick approach to ensure 100% compliance by mid-2026. ACI regulations require documents on each cargo to be uploaded before shipment — just like the API (or Advance Passenger Information) flag when you register to fly as a passenger. Failure to provide ACI data can result in goods being barred from entry and see them re-exported at the importer's expense.

BACKGROUND- Egypt began applying ACI on sea freight in 2021 as it accounts for a vast majority of Egypt’s trade traffic, Amawi said.

What to watch out for-

The real test isn't the cost, but speed. Air freight exists because it is time-sensitive. Currently, about 50% of air cargo clears Egyptian customs in under a day, while the other half can languish for several days, head of the Egyptian Customs Authority Ahmad Amawi told EnterpriseAM in an interview last month. By moving the paperwork to the pre-shipment phase, the government hopes it can push that 50% figure much higher. For operators in pharma or high-tech components, the benefit isn't in just saving USD 80 per shipment — it's the potential to save time.

How quickly air shippers will be able to embrace the ACI system will be key for a successful rollout — about 20% of air cargo shippers will be using the system for the first time (the remaining 80% are already active in maritime shipping and are well-acquainted with the system).

ALSO- Keep an eye on the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) whitelist, which Amawi recently told us has grown to 700+ companies. Expect the government to lean on these trusted traders to lead the ACI rollout for air freight, potentially offering even faster clearances for those who master the digital workflow early.

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Moves

Makhazen appoints new CEO and vice chairman

Makhazen taps new CEO: Public Warehousing Company (Makhazen), a subsidiary of the ADX-listed, Kuwaiti logistics group Agility, has appointed Ahmad Al Banna (LinkedIn) as Chief Executive Officer (CEO), days after the exit of long-time CEO Tarek Sultan (LinkedIn), who stepped down last week for personal reasons.

The company named Khaled Faisal Al Ghais (LinkedIn) Vice Chairman, also succeeding Sultan who had dual duties. Al Ghais brings more than 25 years of experience in investment banking, with senior posts at the Kuwait Investment Authority, the Capital Markets Authority, and the Gulf Investment Corporation.


The Suez Canal Authority (SCA) welcomed a new board that will lead the waterway through a critical recovery year, according to a statement. Under the decree issued by authority chair Osama Rabie, Fathy Abdel Bary remains Director of Planning, Research, and Studies — a role that has become critical for the SCA’s marketing policies and incentives aimed at luring shipping lines to make their comeback to the waterway.

The new board sees a few faces hold onto their roles, some shuffled around, and a few join it, including Abdelrahman Ramadan, who was named Acting Director of the Transit Department, where he will help manage the return of mega-vessels to the waterway. Meanwhile, Abdelhakim Bedawy is now Director of Affiliated Companies.

Why it matters: This isn't just an administrative shuffle; it’s a recovery taskforce. By keeping the law-related and planning heads in place while switching around the operational and engineering leads, Rabie is betting on a mix of policy continuity and operational efficiency to woo back the global trade that has been diverted around the Cape of Good Hope.

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Also on Our Radar

Egypt’s cabinet greenlights development of a new zone in Matrouh’s Gargoub

Matrouh’s Gargoub gets SCZone-like status-

The Egyptian Cabinet has greenlit the establishment of the Gargoub Special Economic Zone in Matrouh, according to a statement following Thursday's weekly meeting. The new general authority heading the zone will report directly to the Prime Minister, holding full jurisdiction over 402k feddans to establish companies and enter into public-private partnerships.

By granting Gargoub the special economic zone status, the state is giving it the same perks granted to the Suez Canal Economic Zone — companies operating there will benefit from reduced income taxes, a specialized customs regime for equipment and inputs, and a genuine “one-stop-shop” for licensing.

The big picture: Gargoub is being positioned as Egypt’s western gateway to Europe, and this decree provides the regulatory certainty investors have been waiting for before committing to long-term projects.

REMEMBER- The Egyptian Group for Multipurpose Terminals (EGMPT) is planning to establish a new terminal at Gargoub Port as part of a planned USD 230 mn ports push in the North. The area was also eyed by international players, including for a green hydrogen plant by a consortium led by the Belgian Deme Group and a USD 7 bn industrial zone by the Turkish Doğuş Construction and Trade.


2026

JANUARY

19-23 January (Monday-Friday): World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos, Switzerland.

21-22 January (Wednesday-Thursday): IOSA Operator Workshop, Dubai, UAE.

FEBRUARY

3-4 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Middle East Bunkering Convention, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Wednesday-Thursday): Breakbulk Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Wednesday-Thursday): MRO Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

9-11 February (Monday-Wednesday): Future Warehouses & Logistics, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 February (Tuesday-Thursday): Sustainable Aviation Future MENA, Dubai, UAE.

12 February (Thursday): Technical Seminar on Marine Biofuels, London, UK.

15-17 February (Sunday-Tuesday): World Advanced Manufacturing Logistics Summit and Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

20-22 February (Friday-Sunday): Dubai Freight Camp, Dubai, UAE.

24-25 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Green Shipping Summit, Athens, Greece.

25-27 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Cargo Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.

25-27 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Law Treaty Workshop Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

MARCH

5-6 March (Thursday-Friday): CargoIS Forum, Miami, United States.

9-13 March (Monday-Friday): WCA Worldwide Conference, Singapore.

10-12 March (Tuesday-Thursday): World Cargo Symposium, Lima, Peru.

18-19 March (Wednesday-Thursday): IntraLogisteX, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

18-19 March (Wednesday-Thursday): Green Marine Transport Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

26 March (Thursday): Gulf Ship Finance Forum, Dubai, UAE.

APRIL

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

16-17 April (Thursday-Friday): Global Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

MAY

19-21 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Ground Handling Conference (IGHC), Cairo, Egypt.

12-14 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Aviation Energy Forum (AEF), Paris, France.

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