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QatarEnergy + India’s Gail ink LNG supply agreement

1

What we're tracking today

TODAY: More LNG trade for QatarEnergy + Here’s what we know about Turkey-China’s “Two Ports One Road” agreement

Good morning, nice people. The news cycle keeps ticking along as we near the weekend, with more LNG contracts lined up for QatarEnergy and our first look at a new logistics and trade agreement between Turkey and China. Let’s dive right in.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Some 91 agreements worth SAR 8.3 bn were signed at Saudi’s Supply Chain and Logistics Conference in Riyadh, which concluded on Monday, Spa reports. The agreements aim to enhance the operations and efficiency of supply chains in the Kingdom. Details on the companies involved and the specific agreements were not disclosed.

ICYMI- KSA’s Saudi Arabia Railways said it would expand its North Train freight line at a cost of SAR 5 bn, to strengthen the connection between the Kingdom’s rail networks and east coast ports to support its growing mining sector.

#2- Morocco plans to increase its airport capacity from 38 mn to 80 mn passengers by 2030 as the kingdom prepares to jointly host the 2030 World Cup with Spain and Portugal, according to a statement (pdf). Casablanca’s airport capacity will increase to 23.3 mn passengers, while Marrakech and Agadir will have capacities of 14 mn and 6.3 mn passengers respectively. The country is also improving its high-speed train network, aiming to extend it to Marrakech and with plans to extend it later to Agadir. Additionally, Morocco is investing in expanding and renovating 45 stadiums and building a new 115k-seat stadium near Casablanca. The expected cost of upgrading the stadiums is estimated around USD 500 mn, CNBC reported.

#3- DP World is looking to commission a third rail line at its in-land rail terminal in Haryana's Pali-Rewari, Indian news outlet the Economic Times reports, citing comments made by VP of Rail and Inland Terminals Adhendru Jain at a press briefing. The move is expected to boost Pali-Rewari’s cargo handling capacity by 25% and will expand the facility’s current capacity of handling 190 container rakes per month up to 240 containers. The UAE port operator — which is also exploring further expansions across India — aims to cater towards the increasing demand and market needs to foster further investments.

About the terminal: The 77 acre terminal manages both domestic freight operations and export-import traffic to and from Mundra and Pipava port via double-stake container rakes, ET writes. The terminal also acts as a freight hub for DP’s other North India-based terminals in Modinagar and Panipat. DP World operates seven inland rail container facilities in the country located in Pali, Modinagar, Panipat, Hazira, Hindaun, Ahmedabad, and Hyderabad.

#4- Syria’s ports resume operations: Syria’s main ports, Latakia and Tartous, are now operating normally after recent disruptions caused by the ousting of President Bashar Al Assad on 8 December, worker shortages and Israeli airstrikes, Reuters reports. Cargo ships, including the Turkish-flagged Med Urla, have unloaded and sailed from Latakia, though delays remain at Tartous. Russia, a key supplier of wheat to Syria, has paused shipments after two vessels failed to arrive but Ukraine has offered to step in to deliver wheat, flour, and oil.

MARKET WATCH-

#1- Oil prices continued narrow trading ranges this morning as investors stay cautious ahead of possible interest rate cuts at the Fed’s meeting today, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures inched up USD 0.01 to USD 73.20 a barrel by GMT 04.2,0 while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) rose USD 0.01 to USD 70.08 a barrel.

#2- Spot rates for Middle East to China VLCC routes have dipped by a third in 2024 as demand in China dampens and Opec+ delays the restart of idled supply, Bloomberg reports. The VLCCS on the Mideast to China route have had to contend with competition from a rising share of shadow tonnage from Iran as well as flows or crude from Russia’s Far East. “VLCCs have borne the brunt of this year’s surprise slowdown in Chinese crude imports,” head of research at brokerage Braemar Henry Curra.

#3- Baltic index slips back to downward trajectory: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — fell nearly 1.7% to 1,053 points on Tuesday on the back of lower rates across all vessel types. The capesize index dipped 32 points to 1,308 points, while the panamax index shed 18 points to 959 points — its lowest reading since July 2023. The smaller supramax index eased 6 points to 949 points.

PSA-

New FuelEU Maritime calculator: The Baltic Exchange has launched a free FuelEU Maritime calculator to help shipowners understand the costs of complying with new emissions regulations set to begin in January, according to a statement. The tool allows operators to estimate fuel costs and potential penalties based on different fuel options, such as LNG or methanol, and adjust freight or charter rates accordingly. The calculator will later incorporate bio-fuel blends.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Switzerland will host the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting from Monday, 20 January to Friday, 24 December in Davos. The conference — under the theme Collaboration for the Intelligent Age — will gather global leaders to address geopolitical shocks and stimulate growth across five thematic priorities; rebuilding trust, reimagining growth, investing in people, safeguarding the planet, and industries in the intelligent age.

Belgium will host the World Cargo Summit from Monday, 27 January to Wednesday, 29 January in Ostend. The event will focus on air cargo economics, strategy, and market trends with a specific focus on how the industry will tackle disruptions and how firms can adapt their business models.

The UAE will host the ShipTek International Conference from Wednesday, 29 January to Thursday 39 January in Dubai. The two-day conference will gather industry experts, including managing director at Hapag-Lloyd Carolin Stumm, CEO Adani Ports Nicolai Friis, VP International Maritime Industries Justin Taylor, CEO Tristra Tim Coffin, and others to discuss new tech and developments in the maritime industry.

The UAE will host the Middle East Bunkering Convention from Monday, 3 February to Wednesday, 5 February in Dubai. The event will focus on the marine fuels sector to address the future of the industry in light of geopolitical issues, environmental regulation, and the future of artificial intelligence and digitalization.

Saudi Arabia will host the Airport Expansion Conference from Tuesday, 4 February to Wednesday, 5 February in Riyadh. The two-day conference will feature over 30 speakers to discuss challenges faced by Saudi Airports and highlight Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 with a clear focus on expansion, tech, and strategic partnerships.

The UAE will host the Middle East Breakbulk Conference from Monday, 10 February to Tuesday, 11 February in Dubai. The event gathers giant manufacturers, EPCs, and service providers to discuss the latest solutions in breakbulk and heavy-lift logistics across the Middle East and Africa. The two-day event features an artificial intelligence (AI) seminar, heavy lift workshop, chartering workshop, and a women in breakbulk panel.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

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Trade

QatarEnergy + India’s Gail ink LNG supply agreement

QatarEnergy inked a five-year LNG supply agreement with India’s state-owned firm Gail, Bloomberg reports, citing sources with knowledge of the matter. The Indian firm will receive one LNG shipment per month from April 2025 until March 2030. The GCC country is already India’s largest LNG supplier, providing nearly half of the country’s total purchases in 2030.

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An agreement has been bubbling for a while: Sources said Qatar and Gail were on the brink of finalizing the LNG agreement for 1 mn metric tons per year for potentially 20 years back in November 2023, Reuters reported at the time. Gail has been on the hunt to diversify gas imports and lock in supply contracts by 2030 to hedge against disruptions and price surges, the newswire wrote.

Not the first: Adnoc Gas signed a 10-year sales and purchase agreement with Gail back in November which will see the Emirati firm supply Gail with 0.52 mn metric tonnes of LNG a year starting in 2026.

The Southeast Asian country is looking to raise the share of natural gas in its energy mix from 6% to 15% by 2030, Argus reports. The firm aims to add 5 mn to 6 mn tons per year of medium-to-long-term LNG contracts to boost its LNG portfolio to 20 mn to 21 mn tons per year by 2030, the news outlet added.

QatarEnergy has been busy: QatarEnergy will supply Shell with 3 mn metric tons of cargoes to China. Other offtake agreements include a 20-year agreement to supply up to 18 mn tons of naphtha annually to International Eastern Trading Company starting April 2025. It signed an agreement to purchase six 271k cubic meter capacity QC-Max LNG vessels from China State Shipbuilding Corporation.

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3

Projects

Turkey’s ErkPort + China’s Yantai Port Group ink strategic agreement on logistics

Turkey’s ErkPort + China’s Yantai expand cooperation: Turkey’s maritime transport and port services provider ErkPort inked a strategic agreement with China’s port operations services firm Yantai Port Group to position Haydarpaşa Port as a logistics gateway connecting the Far East, Europe, and Africa, according to a statement.

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In a nutshell: Under the “Two Ports One Road” agreement, finished vehicle logistics, construction machinery, cargo, and Ro-Ro transportation will be transported between Yantai Port and Haydarpaşa. ErkPort will also move some 100k passenger vehicles per year through Yantai Port to reach markets in Korea, Japan, and Australia. The project also aims to increase automotive exports and ensure seamless procurement for raw materials, Sardis Global reports.

The project intends to use feeder ships for transport, and will cross through the Suez Canal to offer fast and cost advantages for customers.

A boon for bilateral trade: China is Turkey’s third largest trading partner, second largest source of imports, and 15th-largest export market, China Briefing reports. The total trade between China and Turkey was up 12.6% y-o-y to hit USD 4.3 bn back in 2023. China’s exports to Turkey rose 14.8% y-o-y to USD 39.07 bn, while Turkey’s exports to China recorded a 4.2% y-o-y decline to USD 4.33 bn during the same period.

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Investment Watch

Egypt, Shell, and BP reportedly set to boost offshore gas production

Egypt continues bolstering domestic gas production: Egypt’s state-owned Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) has agreed with global energy giants Shell and BP to start production at the Harmattan gas field at an initial investment of USD 370 mn, Asharq Business reports, citing a government official it says has knowledge of the matter. The project — expected to produce some 125 mn cubic ft of gas and 3.3k barrels of condensate per day — is slated to be completed by the end of 2025 and commence production in 1Q 2026.

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What we know so far: The Pharaonic Petroleum Company (PhPC) — a JV between BP and EGAS — has completed the preliminary engineering studies for the project. PhPc plans to drill three wells in the area, establish an offshore platform, and develop a 50 km gas pipeline to the onshore processing plan. The firm is currently negotiating to rent a drilling rig and plans on issuing several tenders to provide drilling services and long-term equipment for the development of the area.

Dimming imports, boosting domestic production: Egypt aims to boost natural gas production rates to 5 mn cubic ft per day by the end of the year. It recently agreed with Italian energy giant Eni to resume drilling at the Zohr gas field to increase production by 220 mn cubic ft per day. BP is fast-tracking phase two of Alexandria’s Raven Field, while Apache is boosting both oil and gas output in the Western Desert. Companies like Shell, IPR Energy, and Ades Holding are also contributing to increased production through the development of new wells.

Natgas production in Egypt fell 20-25% over the past two years, yet the government has been planning to resume gas supplies to its Idku plant as early as 4Q 2024. The government is looking to supply Egyptian LNG — a joint venture between EGAS, EGPC, Shell, and Petronas — with some 7.2 mn metric tons of natural gas annually.

High hopes: The government does not want to resort to long-term contracts despite the current favorable prices amid hopes of new natural gas discoveries that could put Egypt once again to the global export map, along with expanding renewable capacities. Egypt halted all LNG exports earlier in May to meet domestic demand, a shift from being an exporter five years ago. Egypt switched to imports back in 2018, although the country’s gas exports were set to double to 4.5 bcm back in 2019.

5

Moves

Adnoc Gas appoints Fatema Alnuaimi as CEO

Adnoc Gas has appointed Fatema Alnuaimi (LinkedIn) as its new CEO, starting 1 January 2025, following Ahmed Alebri’s (LinkedIn) decision to step down and take on the of CEO of Adnoc Sour Gas starting next month, according to an ADX disclosure (pdf).

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Al Nuaimi will lead the delivery of Adnoc’s business strategy to focus on growth, decarbonization and future proofing, according to the statement. Alnuaimi has over 25 years of experience in the energy sector, is currently executive vice president, has a seat on the board of Adnoc Offshore and was formerly Adnoc LNG’s CEO until 2022.

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Also on Our Radar

Trade, maritime, and equipment updates from Egypt, UAE, and Saudi

EQUIPMENT-

Damietta seeks new equipment: Egypt’s Damietta Container and Cargo Handling Company has launched a tender to source new equipment and cranes during the current fiscal year, according to Al Mal. The tender includes requests for a 32-ton forklift crane and four telescopic yard cranes with a capacity of 45 tons with security deposits of EUR 8k and EUR 40k respectively. The technical bid openings will be held 21 and 23 January.

TRADE-

Saudi Exports launches customs services: The Saudi Export Development Authority (Saudi Exports) has launched a new service allowing manufacturers to benefit from a waiver on customs duties for inputs they use in export-targeted products, according to a post on X from the Saudi Export Development Authority spokesperson.

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The caveat: Companies looking to waive the duties must have a valid industrial license, and the inputs covered must be listed by the Industry and Mineral Resources Ministry. The company’s export performance for the last 12 months must also be reviewed before the waiver is granted.

SHIPPING + MARITIME-

Abu Dhabi Mobility unveils ESG guide: The Integrated Transport Centre (Abu Dhabi Mobility) has launched its first handbook on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Maturity in the maritime sector, according to a press release. Developed with Abu Dhabi Maritime and expert consultants, the handbook provides guidance on how to integrate sustainability into maritime operations, helping companies align with national and international goals. It offers an overview of current ESG practices, strategies for improvement, and examples of sustainable initiatives.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING THIS MORNING-

  • Air Arabia expands UAE-Russia route: UAE’s budget-arline Air Arabia will launch three weekly flights from Sharjah International Airport to Russia’s Sochi International Airport starting 27 June 2025. (Wam)
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Around the World

US LNG exports maintain upward trajectory in 2024

US LNG shipments for 2024 are set to record 86.9 mn metric tons as record domestic natural gas drove the 10th straight year of volume growth in the LNG sector, Reuters reports, citing ship-tracking data from Kpler. The total exports are up 0.8% y-o-y to 720K tons, sustaining the expansion of US LNG exports despite brief outages and delays at new projects under development.

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An attractive market for the GCC: Aramco was set to expand its stake in MidOcean Energy to 49% in September. Saudi’s Aramco inked a heads of agreement contract back in June for a 20-year sale and purchase agreement for LNG offtake from the Port Arthur LNG phase two expansion project, according to a statement. The Saudi firm also acquired 100% of Motiva Trading by the Aramco Trading Company and launched Aramco Trading Company LLC back in January 2023, according to a statement. Adnoc obtained an 11.7% stake in a Texas LNG export facility owned by natural gas company NextDecade and signed a supply agreement back in May.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING THIS MORNING-

  • ATIDI + ASF partner up trade: African Trade and Investment Development Ins. (ATIDI) inked a framework cooperation agreement with the African Solidarity Fund (ASF) to support infrastructure, economic development projects in member states belonging to both institutions, mitigating African trade related risks and the development of renewable energy sources. (Statement)

DECEMBER

20 December (Wednesday): The Iran-Senegal Joint Economic Cooperation Commission, Dakar, Senegal.

JANUARY 2025

20-24 January (Monday-Friday): World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos, Switzerland.

27-29 January (Monday-Wednesday): World Cargo Summit, Ostend, Belgium.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Green Shipping Summit, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

29-30 January (Wednesday-Thursday): ShipTek International Conference, Dubai, UAE.

FEBRUARY

3-5 February (Monday-Wednesday): Middle East Bunkering Convention, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Seatrade Maritime Qatar, Doha, Qatar.

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Airport Expansion Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

10-11 February (Monday-Tuesday): Middle East Breakbulk conference, Dubai, UAE.

10-11 February (Monday-Tuesday): MRO Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

10-12 February (Monday-Wednesday): Japan Kyoto Trade Exhibition, Dubai, UAE.

10-13 February (Monday-Thursday): Future Warehouses & Logistics, Dubai, UAE.

18-19 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Argus Green Marina Fuels Asia Conference, Singapore.

18-19 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Middle East Procuretech Summit, Dubai, UAE.

19-21 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Cargo Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.

20-22 February (Thursday-Saturday): Dubai Freight Camp, Dubai, UAE.

25 February - 1 March (Tuesday-Saturday): WCA Worldwide Conference, Dubai, UAE.

MARCH

No events announced at the moment.

APRIL

2-4 April (Wednesday-Friday): Global Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

3-4 April (Thursday-Friday): Africa Supply Chain Optimization, Johannesburg, South Africa

10 April (Thursday): Gulf Ship Fiance Forum, Dubai, UAE.

14 April (Monday): CargoIS Forum, Dubai, UAE.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Transport Middle East 2025, Aqaba, Jordan.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): IATA World Cargo Symposium, Dubai, UAE.

16-17 April: Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

MAY

6-8 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

12-15 May (Monday-Thursday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

13-14 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

20-22 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Seamless Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

27-29 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Saudi Warehousing & Logistics Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

JUNE

1-3 June (Sunday-Tuesday): Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit 2025, Delhi, India.

2-4 June (Monday-Wednesday): Propak MENA, Cairo, Egypt.

5-6 June (Thursday-Friday): Supply Chain & Logistics Innovation Summit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

11-13 June (Wednesday-Friday): Sustainability World Summit, Frankfurt, Germany.

17-19 June (Tuesday-Thursday): Terminal Operations Conference & Exhibition, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

19 June (Thursday): East Med Maritime Conference, Athens, Greece.

25-26 June (Wednesday-Friday): Decarbonizing Shipping Forum, Hambury, Germany.

JULY

1-3 July (Tuesday-Thursday): ASEAN Ports and Logistics, Jakarta, Indonesia.

SEPTEMBER

24-26 September (Wednesday-Friday): Routes World, Hong Kong.

OCTOBER

1-2 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Maritime & Logistics Congress, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

14-15 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Investing in Africa Conference and Expo, London, UK.

NOVEMBER

3-6 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

4-6 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Air Cargo Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

17-21 November (Monday-Friday): Dubai Airshow, Dubai, UAE.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

AD Ports-operated Safaga Port’s multi-purpose terminal will become operational.

Phase 3 of APM Terminals Tangier MedPort to be complete and operational.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase twoof Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

2026

2026 UNCTAD Global Supply Chains Forum, Saudi Arabia.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.

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