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Iraq eyes USD 400-600 mn investments for Baghdad Int’l Airport revamp

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What we're tracking today

TODAY: Iraq eyes airport investment bids + Tunisia’s port project revival

Good morning, friends. It’s a brisk read as we inch closer to the weekend, with air and sea ports updates from Iraq and Tunisia. We also have the latest on rising Red Sea route disruptions, as well as a slew of smaller trade, aviation, and shipping news from around the region and globe. Shall we?

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Another vessel struck in the Red Sea: A Liberian-flagged and Greek-operated bulk vessel, the Eternity C, was attacked on Monday by a drone and a speedboat off the coast of Yemen, killing three crew members and wounding two, the Associated Press reports, citing the European Union naval force. As of the early hours this morning, the remaining crew is still aboard the vessel as it drifts in the Red Sea. The Houthis have yet to claim the attack.

This is the second attack on commercial ships in the waterway after over six months of relative calm in the waterway. Earlier this week, 22 people aboard the Magic Seas vessel were rescued by an AD Ports-operated vessel after Houthis attacked it with gunfire, rockets, and explosive-laden remote-controlled boats.

The disruptions could derail efforts to bring back global shipping lines to the Red Sea waterway, one of Egypt’s top sources of foreign currency. Egypt’s transit receipts from the Suez Canal dropped 62.3% y-o-y to USD 1.8 bn in 1H FY 2024-2025, on the back of Red Sea disruptions that pushed ships to reroute away from the canal. Tonnage through the canal was down some 70% y-o-y to 117.5 mn tons in 2Q of this year — despite the Suez Canal Authority offering a 15% discount on containership fees.

#2- Egypt is still facing some connectivity disruptions after the Ramses telecoms data center fire on Monday, with banking and internet services continuing to be unreliable for individuals and businesses. Four employees died, and 27 others were injured in the fire, according to a Health Ministry statement.

The EGX called off yesterday’s trading session as a result, saying the move was aimed at ensuring market fairness for all participants, seeing as traders could not access live market data. “No one could see the prices,” EGX boss Ahmed El Sheikh told Asharq Business.

But there is gradual recovery: Connectivity levels across the country have climbed to 68% yesterday, up from 44% on Monday, according to the most recent update from Netblocks, which tracks global internet connectivity. Services on digital payment platforms including InstaPay, Vodafone Cash, and Fawry mostly also resumed yesterday. But ATMs and digital banking services remain spotty.

REMEMBER- The outage disrupted air flights at Cairo International Airport in the early hours of Tuesday, but operations have since returned to normal at the airport and all flights delayed by the outage departed.

#3- The UAE is set to invest in Brazil’s infrastructure, transport, and trade sectors as part of a USD 100 bn investment push in the country, according to a press release issued on the sidelines of the 17th BRICS Summit. The investments — first pledged in December 2024 — would cover a wide range of other sectors, including industry, agriculture, real estate, technology, environment and recycling, energy, retail, healthcare, education and training, and public debt instruments. Abu Dhabi Investment Group (ADIG) and Banco do Brasil inked an MoU to launch the development investment fund earlier this week.

#4- Riyadh-based Desert Dragon Data Centers entered into a 15-year partnership with XDS Datacenters, agreeing to provide the Dubai-based data center developer and operator some 10 MW of immersion-cooled segment, according to a statement.

More details: Desert Dragon will deliver 3 MW of immersion-cooled infrastructure by June 2026 and the remaining 7MW in 2027. It also plans to expand its immersion cooling capacity to 50 MW across four Saudi cities, the Saudi Gazette reports.

IN OTHER RELATED UPDATES- French AI and data centers startup Mistral is reportedly in talks to raise as much as USD 1 bn from Abu Dhabi AI investor MGX and others, Bloomberg reports, citing people familiar with the matter. It’s also in talks for debt financing with existing investors like Bpifrance, which could reach hundreds of mns of EUR.

REMEMBER- Mistral and MGX are already working together on the 1.4 GW AI data center campus in Paris, set to be Europe’s largest, alongside Nvidia, with MGX set to bankroll a big portion of the project. It forms part of the UAE’s pledge to invest USD 30-50 bn in French AI and data infrastructure. MGX has also backed OpenAI and xAI, and is helping fund the USD 100 bn “Stargate” AI initiative in the US.

MARKET WATCH-

#1- Oil prices went down slightly this morning as markets await US tariff policy updates and an expected rise in US stockpiles, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures dropped USD 0.07 to USD 70.08 a barrel by 04.00 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures dipped by USD 0.08 to trade at USD 68.25 a barrel. The slight drop came after prices rallied to a two-week high in earlier sessions.

The latest output boost from Opec+ could tip global oil markets into surplus later this year, Bloomberg reports, after the group blindsided traders with a decision to accelerate the return of more crude to the market. The hike of 548k barrels per day in August will benefit consumers, who could see lower fuel costs in the short-term, but could weigh on producers in the long term.

Even before the new barrels were announced, the International Energy Agency was already forecasting a 1.5% global supply surplus for 4Q. The market was already looking shaky, with Brent futures down 11% over the past two weeks and big banks like Goldman and JPMorgan forecasting a drop toward USD 60/bbl largely due to weak Chinese demand and economic hits from tariffs.

Yes, but: Some analysts believe the real supply impact will be more muted. “The official return of barrels is one thing, but actual new supply versus the headline numbers is another,” RCMA Capital CEO Doug King told Bloomberg. Diesel premiums suggest persistent market tightness and unless inventories visibly rise, crude prices may hold.

#2- Baltic index rises once again: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — was up 0.4% to 1,431 points on Tuesday. The capesize fell 4.1% to 1,751 points, while the panamax gained 2.5% to 1,569 points. The small supramax index climbed 2.3% points to settle at 1,125.

DATA POINT-

Jordan’s Aqaba Container Terminal handled around 235k inbound containers in 1H 2025, rising 18.8% y-o-y, the Jordan Times reports, citing data by the Jordan Logistics Association (JLA). Outbound containers jumped 8% y-o-y to reach 52k in the same period. The surge is attributed to an uptick in transit shipments to Syria and better shipping conditions in the Red Sea, which have boosted maritime traffic, the news outlet reports, quoting JLA President Nabeel Khatib.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Intermodal Africa will kick off on Tuesday, 22 July and run till Thursday, 24 July in Beira, Mozambique. The forum will host over 300 senior government officials, industry leaders, academics, senior executives, and harbor masters in the ports, shipping, and logistics sector. Attendees and speakers will be coming from countries across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.

Transport Middle East 2025 will kick off on Monday, 1 September and will run till Wednesday, 3 September in Salalah, Oman. The conference will host 35 international speakers and over 50 exhibitors from the maritime sector to discuss global transportation and logistics.

The Sustainable Maritime Industry Conference will take place on 3-4 September at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Jeddah. The event is set to gather over 60 speakers and more than 3k participants to discuss maritime decarbonization, digital transformation, regulatory frameworks, capacity building, and sustainable practices.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

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Investment Watch

Iraq seeks bids for USD 400-600 mn revamp of Baghdad Int’l Airport

The Iraqi government is looking for investors to modernize Baghdad International Airport under a USD 400-600 mn Public-Private Partnership (PPP), according to a statement. The selected investor will be responsible for the development and management of the airport without the state’s financial backing. The project is backed by the International Financial Corporation(IFC) as an advisor.

The tender specs: The deadline for bid submissions is slated for September, with 10 of 14 investment consortia having prequalified, the statement said. The successful bid is set to be the one that proposes the highest percentage of annual revenue shared with the public treasury.

Post-tender plans: The successful bidder will construct modernized terminals initially designed to handle 9 mn passengers annually — with a future expansion to 15 mn — as well as manage ground handling and air cargo services. The winner will also be expected to propose an investment plan to develop the lands surrounding the airport and oversee facility marketing and operations without burdening the state budget, the statement added.

A caveat: The Iraqi state will retain full authority over all sovereign functions, specifically passport and customs procedures, airport perimeter security, air navigation and airspace management, VIP lounges, and control of fuel depots.

ICYMI- The IFC partnered with the Iraqi government as a transaction advisor on the 2023 project to rehabilitate Baghdad International Airport. The IFC agreed to conduct due diligence and propose a transaction structure before a tender to attract private investors.

IFC-backed privatization goes far in region: The IFC has been advising the Egyptian government on a plan to privatize the management of 11 airports in the country. The pair signed an advisory agreement back in March, announcing the list of airports and plans to issue a management tender for the first offering — Hurghada International Airport.

OVER IN THE MALDIVES

The Maldives has inaugurated its Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD)-backed Maafaru International Airport, Wam reports. The ADFD financed the project with an AED 367 mn investment and was involved in the construction of the airport, which includes a 2.8 km runway facility that can accommodate wide-body aircraft — including Airbus A330s and Boeing 777s.

ADFD is big on Maldives investments: ADFD is also financing the development of another Maldives airport — Velana International Airport — pledging AED 147 mn last December, which brings ADFD financing of the project to AED 330.5 mn after an earlier funding round in 2017. To date, the ADFD has helped finance AED 1.1 bn worth of development projects in the Maldives.

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Ports

Tunisia eyes revival of stalled Enfidha deep-water port project

Tunisia to give Enfidha Port project a short in the arm: Tunisia’s Transport Ministry (MoT) is working to expedite the execution of the long-stalled Enfidha deep-water port project, with moves to classify the port as a “high-priority project, Italian news outlet Agenzia Nova reports. The Tunisian MoT submitted a formal request to the country's High Commission for Major Projects in April to label it a “high-priority project”, the outlet added.

A high-priority project? The Tunisian government issued a law back in October 2024 pertaining to major public projects that had been suspended or stalled due to a lack of funding or implementation difficulties. The law aimed to accelerate the pace of major infrastructural projects of strategic importance to the Tunisian economy.

What does it mean? If MoT’s proposal to the Major Projects Commission gets the green light, a technical committee will be formed to hammer out a timeline, an investment ticket, as well as lead negotiations over contract terms and details. The Commission selects which projects move forward based on certain conditions, including whether the projects are part of a bilateral contract; involve an international firm or a foreign country; rely on a specific operator or involve a certain patent for implementation; and whether they contribute to Tunisia’s public safety and defense.

About Enfidha Port: The Enfidha deep-water port — which spans a total area of 1k hectares — boasts a 3.6k-meter quay for container handling, a 1.4k-meter quay for bulk activity handling, and a 17-meter-deep water draft. The project's three phases should take five years once construction starts.

Once completed, the port is expected to handle about 5 mn TEUs, 4 mn tons of bulk, as well as ships carrying up to 80k tons. It is also set to have an economic logistics zone and multimodal transport systems linked to it.

REFRESHER- Tunisia has been looking for a partner on the Enfidha deep-water port project, and has already received three offers to finance the project since August 2024. Tunisian authorities did not accept the offers, however, due to financial shortcomings.

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Also on Our Radar

Updates on shipping, rail, and aviation from across the region

SHIPPING + MARITIME-

#1- UAE-based DP World’s subsidiary Unifeeder has launched a new service to boost connectivity between India, Egypt, and Turkey, according to a statement released last week. Launched last week, the India Med Service (IMD) will offer its services every 10 days for dry and reefer cargo, with a 42-day rotation period. It will pass through key ports in Istanbul, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and India.

#2- HMM links Egypt, East Asia with new service: South Korean shipping group HMM has reportedly launched a new service connecting ports in East Asia, Egypt, Greece, and Turkey, Al Mal reports. The service line will start from select ports in Asia through the Cape of Good Hope, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea to reach Egypt’s Damietta Port, Piraeus Port in Greece, and Izmir, Mesrin, and Istanbul ports in Turkey. HMM is also planning to launch more shipping services to additional Egyptian ports.

RAIL-

Algeria launches new mining railway: Algeria has rounded off construction works on 135 km of its new railway line linking Tindouf to the iron ore deposit Gara Djebilet, Algerian Press Service (APS) reports. The new line is part of a mining railway mega-project spanning some 950 km and connecting Tindouf in the southwest to Bechar in the north, National Agency for Railway Investment Studies and Implementation Director Abdelkader Mazzer told APS.

AVIATION-

#1-KSIADC to integrate biofuel in airport design, construction: PIF-owned King Salman International Airport Development Company (KSIADC) has inked an MoU with biofuel producer The BiofuelCompany to integrate biodiesel into the airport’s construction stage, state news agency SPA reported on Sunday. The biodiesel — called B100 biodiesel — is set to provide renewable energy and reduce carbon footprint and emissions.

#2- Emirates extended its suspension of flights to and from Tehran until 17 July, citing operational reasons, according to a travel update. Emirates had initially suspended Tehran flights until 5 July following the so-called 12-day war between Iran and Israel earlier in June.

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Logistics in the News

AviaAM Leasing, Mammoth Freighters to finish Boeing 777 P2F conversion this year

Dublin-headquartered leasing firm AviaAM Leasing is set to finish a Boeing 777-300ER passenger-to-freighter (P2F) conversion project in 2025, according to a statement. The firm is working alongside P2F developer Mammoth Freighters, with the project slated for completion by the end of this year.

The specs: The 777-300ER model can carry 819 cbm in volume with a max payload of around 98 tons, according to Mammoth Freighters’ website. The P2F firm also develops the 777-200ER model, which can carry more weight at a maximum payload of up to 106 tons but at a smaller volume of 650 cbm.

ICYMI- Qatar Airways is set to be the first uptaker of the 777-200ER models after it commissioned five jets earlier this year.

Why does it matter? Demand for retrofits is going up as airlines work to ramp up capacity amid industry-wide delivery delays. Mammoth Freighters could be up for more orders as demand for cargo freighters goes up.

About the players: AviaAM Leasing is a global aviation holding company specializing in the acquisition, leasing, and sale of commercial aircraft, with a focus on mid-life narrow-body, and high-potential regional jets. Texas-based Mammoth Freighters is a Boeing licensee that converts 777 passenger aircraft— 200LR and 300ER variants — into freighters.

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Around the World

Trump’s latest tariffs target 14 nations, with rates as high as 40%

Trump’s tariff spree targets Japan, South Korea: US President Donald Trump has signed letters outlining imminent tariffs on 14 nations slated for rollout on the new 1 August deadline, BBC reports. The targeted countries include major US trading partners Japan — the fifth-largest exporter to the US — and South Korea, which now could face 25% duties, up from the previous blanket rate of 10%, the news outlet reports, citing US import data (pdf).

Some caveats: If either nation were to increase its own tariffs in retaliation, the US would impose an additional levy on top of its 25% rate, Reuters reports. The new levies will not combine with other sector-specific tariffs, such as automotive, aluminum, and steel.

IN CONTEXT- The missives formalize previous threats made by the Trump administration in recent months, in which the US threatened heightened rates in the absence of finalized agreements.

The unlucky 14: Besides Japan and South Korea, Trump outlined heightened tariffs on another 12 countries, including a 40% levy on Myanmar and Laos; 36% on Thailand and Cambodia; 35% on Serbia and Bangladesh; 32% on Indonesia; 30% on South Africa and Bosnia and Herzegovina; and 25% on Malaysia, Kazakhstan, and Tunisia.

Rushing to import: We may see a continuing surge of US imports from Thailand and South Korea, as US importers rush to secure purchases ahead of the tariff deadline.


JULY

22-24 July (Tuesday-Thursday): Intermodal Africa, Beira, Mozambique.

SEPTEMBER

1-3 September (Monday-Wednesday): Transport Middle East 2025, Salalah, Oman.

3-4 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Sustainable Maritime Industry Conference, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

4-10 September (Thursday-Wednesday): Intra-African Trade Fair, Algiers, Algeria.

7-10 September (Sunday-Wednesday): Comex Global Technology Show, Muscat, Oman.

24-26 September (Wednesday-Friday): Routes World, Hong Kong.

25 September (Thursday): World Maritime Day 2025.

30 September - 2 October (Monday-Thursday): Global Rail Transport Infrastructure Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

OCTOBER

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is set to formally adopt the Net-zero Framework this month, stipulating new fuel standards for ships and a global pricing mechanism for emissions.

1-2 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Maritime & Logistics Congress, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

7-8 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Global EV & Mobility Technology (GEMTECH) Forum, Riyadh.

13 - 17 October (Monday-Friday): The Marine Environment Protection Committee’s second extraordinary session, London, UK.

14-15 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Investing in Africa Conference and Expo, London, UK.

28-30 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Borneo International Maritime Week, Sarawak, Malaysia.

NOVEMBER

3-6 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

4-6 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Air Cargo Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

17-21 November (Monday-Friday): Dubai Airshow, Dubai, UAE.

24-26 November (Monday-Wednesday) The World Advanced Manufacturing & Logistics Saudi Expo, Riyadh.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

AD Ports-operated Safaga Port’s multi-purpose terminal will become operational.

Phase 3 of APM Terminals Tangier MedPort to be complete and operational.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase two of Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

2026

27-29 January (Tuesday-Thursday) Transport Middle East 2026, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 April (Tuesday-Thursday) Mediterranean Ports and Logistics, Porto, Portugal.

24-26 June (Wednesday-Friday) Transport Logistic & Air Cargo 2026, Shanghai, China.

7-9 July (Tuesday-Thursday) Asean Ports and Logistics, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

17-19 November (Tuesday-Thursday) Intermodal Africa 2026, Luanda, Angola.

UN Trade and Development Global Supply Chain Forum to take place in Saudi Arabia.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.

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