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What we're tracking today

TODAY: Black Sea grain agreement extension is off to a rocky start + Will the aviation industry rut last until 2024?

Good morning, nice people, and happy Thursday. We cap off the week with another tight issue, with updates from AD Ports and (lots of) diplo and shipping news from Qatar.

THE BIG LOGISTICS STORY-A new handling facility in Khalifa port:AD Ports Group and Brazilian logistics operator and iron ore producer Vale will develop a mega steelmaking hub in Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi (KEZAD) and a handling facility in Abu Dhabi’s Khalifa port that can accommodate Valemax vessels.

HAPPENING TODAY-

The final price of the Adnoc L&S IPO will be announced today, after the subscription period for institutional investors ended yesterday. The company had set a price range of USD 1.99-2.01 for the IPO, which could raise as much as USD 769.4 mn, and could value it as high as USD 4.05 bn. The company will list its shares on the ADX on 1 June.

National Marine Dredging doubled its cornerstone investment in the IPO to USD 60 mn, after the company upped its IPO size from a 15% stake to 19% on strong investor demand, Zawya reports. Retail investors got a 12% slice of the offering, while institutional investors can submit bids for 85%, and another 3% is saved for Adnoc L&S employees and retirees.


A rebooted Black Sea grain agreement is off to a rocky start with Russia and Ukraine trading blame on who is stonewalling, Reuters reports. A last-minute breakthrough last week saw the framework — which has offered considerable relief to global food and fertilizer supply chains affected by the conflict in Ukraine — extended for another two months. Ukrainian officials, however, have accused Russia of “gross violations” by refusing to inspect vessels bound for Ukraine’s primary grain exporting port, and Russian officials have in turn complained that they are unable to export ammonia via a pipeline to Ukrainian ports.

DATA POINT #1- Bahrain’s trade surplus shifted to a BAD 152 mn (USD 403.2 mn) deficit in April, with exports falling 37% y-o-y to BAD 303 mn (USD 804 mn), Bahrain News Agency reports. The country’s imports increased 3% y-o-y to BAD 523 mn (USD 1.38 bn) in April.


WATCH THIS SPACE#1- Will the Iran-Turkey-Pakistan freight railway be relaunched? A Pakistani official proposed to relaunch a cargo train between Islamabad, Tehran, and Istanbul at the Pakistan Business Forum, to boost trade between the three countries, Pakistani news outlet Dawn reported. The cargo train would provide “faster, more cost-effective, and reliable transportation,” as cargo can travel to Europe via Turkey along this route in 15 days, Pakistan Business Forum head Ejaz Tanveer said.

Background: The ITI train has been suspended since July 2022, following disruptions caused by flooding that damaged the rail in the region of Balochistan, Dawn reports. Prior to this, operations of the railway had first begun in 2009 but remained suspended due to technical issues, only resuming in December 2021.

WATCH THIS SPACE #2- Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) and China’s Mayor of Tianjin Zhang Gong have agreed to increase cooperation on maritime transport and logistics services, as well as cooperation with thePort of Tianjin and Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA)to attract Chinese investments, according to a SCZone statement.

WATCH THIS SPACE #3- Discussions are underway on the tendering process for the new Saudi-Bahrain Causeway, Director of Land Transportation Planning & Studies at the Bahrain Transport Ministry Hussain Ali Yaqoob said, according to Zawya Projects. The new King Hamad Causeway will connect Bahrain to the GCC Railway and will supplement the existing King Fahd Causeway. The project, which will be implemented as a public-private partnership, will undergo pre-qualification once final approval is obtained, Yaqoob said. A transaction advisory team, made up of KPMG serving as financial advisors, AECOM as technical consultants, and law firm CMS as legal advisor.

Qatar Airways’ CEO doubts the aviation industry will achieve net-zero emissions by 2050,Reutersreports. A lack of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) supplies and alternative hydrogen designs being still in their early stages of development make it unlikely that the target will be met, Qatar Airways CEO Akbar Al Baker said. Boeing CEO David Calhoun also expressed doubts that government incentives attempting to make the transition to SAF affordable — including the US Inflation Reduction Act’s tax breaks for SAF adoption as well as EU, and UK policies — will not be sufficient to achieve price parity with conventional jet fuels. Al Baker’s statement comes ahead of the upcoming annual meeting of the International Air Transport Association where global airlines will discuss the implementation of climate commitments.

Calhoun also expects ongoing supply chain issues in the airline industry to persist until the end of 2024, Reutersreports. “Priority one for the two airplane manufacturers is stability,” Calhoun said at the Qatar Economic Forum, referring to Boeing and Airbus, which are both experiencing production delays recently amid the post-pandemic rebound in travel.

Has Saudi Arabia greenlit discussions over a KSA-Kuwait rail link? The Saudi cabinet has reportedly granted Saudi transport minister and his deputy authorization to negotiate a draft agreement for the KSA-Kuwait railway link project, Zawyareports, citing a Saudi Press Agency statement. The railway, which will be used by freight and passenger trains, is a single track line, spanning 111 km from the Nuwaiseeb Port on Saudi Arabia’s northern border with Kuwait to Al Shadadiyah in Kuwait.

Background: Saudi Arabia’s state-owned national railway firm Saudi Railway Company and the Saudi Transport General Authority appointed French transport and mobility engineering company Systrato carry out the feasibility study for the railway link earlier this month. The value of the tender for the study and detailed design work for the first phase of the railway was set at USD 3.25 mn (KWD 1 mn). Kuwait also intends to connect to the GCC Railway through an 111-km-long Gulf track, Zawya reports.

Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister has threatened to cause more losses for short sellers who put their money on falling oil prices, advising them to “watch out,” Reutersreports. Saudi Arabia and other OPEC+ producers implemented surprise voluntary production cuts in April, leading to a price rally. The growing number of short positions increases the likelihood of further production cuts at the OPEC+ meeting, Reuters quotes analysts at Standard Chartered as saying. Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman emphasized the need for proactive measures by OPEC+ and criticized the International Energy Agency (IEA) for its predictions of a 3 mn barrel per day fall in Russian production after the Ukraine war for contributing to market volatility.

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Logistics Handling

AD Ports + Vale to develop handling facility in Khalifa port

AD Ports + Vale to cooperate on mega hub and handling facility: The UAE’s ADPorts Group and Brazilian logistics operator and iron ore producer Vale have inked an MoU to develop a mega steelmaking hub in Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi(KEZAD) and a handling facility in Abu Dhabi’s Khalifa port that can accommodate Valemax vessels, according to a press release. The statement did not disclose the timeline and costs of developing the mega hub and facility.

SOUND SMART-Valemax vesselsare part of Vale’s fleet of very large ore carriers (VLOC) — among the largest in the world — which it owns and charters, with a capacity ranging between 380k-400k tons, shipping agency Zey Marine writes.

About the handling facility: The facility is set to be capable of accommodating Valemax vessels, with a handling capacity of up to 50 mn tons of cargo a year, the statement says.

Also on the cards: AD Ports will develop and manage conveyor infrastructure to transport iron ore and finished product to and from KEZAD and Khalifa port, according to the statement.

The agreement includes exploring ways to cooperate on maritime transport and the management and operation of the VLOCs, as well as “other possible avenues of partnership,” according to the statement.

About the hub: The hub willproduce low-carbon products for the steelmaking industry for both local and overseas markets, the statement said.

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SHIPPING LINES

Qatar’s Mawani inaugurates new shipping line to India

Qatar added to shipping line connecting South Asia, Red Sea, West Med: Qatar’s Hamad Port has been added to a shipping line connecting hubs on the Indian Subcontinent, Red Sea, and Western Mediterranean, according to a statement fromQatar’s state-owned port operator Mawani. The weekly Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) operated route will bolster trade and afford “fast and cost-effective transit,” according to the statement.

Qatar is not the only MENA port included: The rotation includes stops in Jebel Ali and Abu Dhabi in the UAE, and Jubail, King Abdullah, and Jeddah in Saudi Arabia.

MSC had announced the line’s launch last December before the Doha leg was added to the itinerary. The route links key ports in India and the Western Mediterranean in trips averaging 16-23 days without a requirement for transhipment via an intermediate port. The India-West Med line also plugs into MSC’s intermodal networks in Genoa and Valencia, streamlining trade between Europe and India and providing support for automotive, apparel, and pharma supply chains in particular, according to MSC’s statement.

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Diplomacy

Qatari officials meet with counterparts for trade + transport talks on sidelines of Qatar Economic Forum

Qatari officials have been busy with bilateral trade and transport talks with officials from across the MENA region and beyond on the sidelines of Bloomberg’s Qatar Economic Forum. Among the highlights:

  • Qatari Transport Minister Jassim Al-Sulaitidiscussed with Egypt’s Suez Canal Authority head Osama Rabie different ways of boosting cooperation in harbors and maritime transportation;
  • Al Sulaiti also met with Georgia’s Economy andSustainable Development Minister Levan Davitashvili to discussstrengthening cooperation on transport and boosting economic cooperation;
  • Qatari Foreign Affairs Minister Mohamed bin Jassim Al Thanidiscussed with Zanzibar’s President, Hussein Ali Mwinyi, strengthening bilateral cooperation on transport and energy;
  • Al Thani met withKazakhstani Prime Minister Alikhan Smailov to increase the volume of bilateral trade by increasing exports of 60 commodities worth USD 243 mn from Kazakhstan to Qatar;
  • Qatari Commerce and Industry Minister Mohamed bin Qassem Al Thanidiscussed enhancing cooperation with the African Continental FreeTrade Area (AfCFTA) with AfCFTA Secretary General Wamkele Mene;

ALSO WORTH KNOWING-

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Logistics in the News

Fighting in Sudan stalls exports of gum arabic + ship financing remains competitive

Sudan’s exports of gum arabic have come to a standstill since fighting between rival military factions began there last month,Bloomberg reports. The commodity is a key ingredient in various pharma and cosmetics products and foodstuffs, and the interruption to supply is raising concerns of a potential global shortage. Sudan supplies about two-thirds of the world’s gum arabic and the outbreak of fighting has meant that stocks are now immobile at warehouses and production sites, exporters told Bloomberg. “More than 50k tons, which is around half of Sudan’s annual production, cannot be exported due to the war,” exporters said.

Background: Fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces erupted in mid-April following months of tensions surrounding military build ups and disagreements on how to effect transition to a civilian-led government and a unified military. An internationally brokered ceasefire that went into effect late on Monday has brought some respite to the fighting; nevertheless, residents reported sporadic fighting in parts of Khartoum on Tuesday, Reuters reported.

Shipping finance is showing positive signs despite global monetary tightening, with lenders, banks, and credit funds seeking to expand their portfolios and offering favorable terms for projects, according to ship financing platform Oceanis. While financing volumes for each individual vessel have been flat as asset values rose over the past quarter, margins have been under “severe downward pressure” amid the competition, Oceanis writes.

Which markets are favorable? The competition between lenders is exceptionally strong in the rebounding tanker markets, and the less liquid dry bulk and container markets are also seeing competitive terms, according to Oceanis. Tanker markets experienced volatility in 1Q 2023 but have recently rebounded, while dry bulk markets “seem to have finally bottomed out over the past two months” and container markets are also showing signs of recovery but there remain concerns about long-term earnings.

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Also on Our Radar

AFC + Morocco ink agreement to finance transport, infrastructure projects. PLUS: News from Unilever, AJEX, Nouvelair, Noon Food

LAST MILE-

Unilever Arabia is the first company to roll out an EV as part of its last-mile delivery fleet in the UAE, according to a press release. The initiative comes as a partnership with Majid Al Futtaim Group’s retailerCarrefour and will see the battery-powered one-ton van deliver Unilever’s products to Carrefour outlets in Dubai. The preparation for the EV’s introduction was completed in collaboration with EV distributor Emirates Global Motors Electric and global supply chain and logistics solutions provider DB Schenker. The effort comes as part of a drive “to achieve the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 strategy,” UAE Country Manager for Carrefour Bertrand Loumaye said.

KSA-based shipping outfit AJEX Logistics Services has launched same-day delivery and reverse pick-up services in Dammam, Riyadh, and Jeddah, according to a press release. The new services will facilitate “faster deliveries and [zero-hassle], efficient returns,” and support KSA’s booming e-commerce sector, which is projected to exceed USD 20 bn by 2027, the press release said.

FINANCE-

AFC + Morocco ink an agreement for infrastructure developments + transport projects: Infrastructure solutions provider Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) has signed an MoU with Morocco’s Economy and Finance Ministry to provide project development, structuring, and financing solutions for projects in the transport, heavy industries, renewables, natural resources, and telecommunications sectors, according to a statement. The MoU aims to enhance Morocco’s industrial base and infrastructure to increase the country’s export capacity and market competition, the statement said.

AFC is active in Morocco’s logistics sector: The lender is already in discussions with Morocco’s Transport and Logistics Ministry, the National Railway Operator, and Airport Authorityto work on projects like the revamp and upgrades of railway infrastructure to improve the country’s cargo and passenger mobility between its towns and the capital, and to ease road congestion, according to the statement. AFC’s investments aim to “drive rapid progress in manufacturing, and import substitution,” CEO and President of AFC Samaila Zubairu said in the statement.

ALSO WORTH KNOWING-

  • Tunisian airline Nouvelairis set to launch a new route from Tunis to Milan, operating twicea week starting 17 July. (Statement)
  • Dubai-based Noon’s food delivery platform Noon Foodis introducing electric bikes to its Dubai fleet to promote moreeco-friendly logistics practices. (Press release)
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Around the World

Mitsubishi, Nihon Shipbuilding will construct liquefied CO2 carriers + year-round voyages on the Arctic Northern Sea Route will happen in 2024. Plus: News on self-driving cars and India-Russia trade

Tokyo-based JV to build liquified CO2 carriers by 2027: Japanese shipbuilding companies Mitsubishi Shipbuilding and Nihon Shipyard have launched a joint study for the development of an ocean-going liquefied CO2 carrier, with plans to complete construction by 2027, according to a press release (pdf). The carrier is being developed to meet rising demand for the safe transport of large volumes of liquified CO2 in anticipation of future demand in light of carbon dioxide capture and storage projects, the statement said. The JV will leverage Nihon Shipyard’s commercial shipbuilding experience and technology and Mitsubishi’s extensive knowledge of design and construction of liquified gas carriers.

Northern Sea Route in the Arctic could become a year-round trade route in 2024: Novotek plans to launch year-round Arctic to Asia voyages via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in 2024, according to a statement by the Kremlin. The new Arctic route, which runs through Russia’s northern flank, will significantly impact the global seaborne map as the arctic warms and allows for year-round transport, as opposed to just nine months a year now, considering the thick ice cover during the winter makes it impossible to ship goods. The route is currently being used mostly to ship hydrocarbons. Officials have previously mentioned their keenness to promote regular container shipments through the trade lane after heavily investing in its infrastructure.

Indian bank is trading with Russia in INR: Indian state-run lender UCO Bank is boosting trade with Russia and helping the country sidestep sanctions by making payments in INR, Bloomberg reports. UCO Bank has carried out 23 transactions between Russian and Indian businesses in INR in the past three to four months, UCO Managing Director Soma Sankara Prasad said, while adding that he expects to see more business as a tightened sanctions regime leaves Russia increasingly isolated from the international financial system. He also noted that transactions only involve commodities and companies that are not sanctioned.

ALSO WORTH KNOWING-

  • Uber and Alphabet’s self-driving car project, Waymo, will bring Waymo’s autonomous driving technology to Uber’s users via its ride-hailing and delivery networks, starting with Phoenix in the US. (Statement)

MAY

May: The Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) plans to hand over a new 1k-meter container berth to the East Port Said Port.

May: The ArabAcademy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AAST) will roll out its first locally-made electric cargo transport vehicle.

29-31 May (Monday-Wednesday): Translogistica Libya 2023, Misurata, Libya.

29-31 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit 2023 Adnec, Abu Dhabi

JUNE

June: Suez Canal Economic Zone holds a roadshow in Delhi.

1 June (Thursday): Listing of shares on ADX, Adnoc L&S IPO

4-6 June (Sunday-Tuesday): IATA Annual General Meeting and World Air Transport Summit, Hilton Bomonti Hotel, Istanbul, Turkey.

6-7 June (Tuesday-Wednesday): Ports and Customs Week, Cape Town, South Africa.

8 June (Thursday): Fleet and Mobility Summit, Dubai.

12-15 June (Monday-Thursday): Saudi Plastics & Petrochem, Riyadh, KSA.

14-16 June (Wednesday-Friday): International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems, Nice, France.

20-23 June (Tuesday-Friday): Conference on the Marine Transportation System Innovative Science and Technologies Toward Greater Sustainability, Washington, DC, US.

JULY

1 July (Saturday): A new greenfield liquid bulk terminal in Khalifa Port Abu Dhabi will kick off operations.

1 July (Saturday): New UAE Federal Tax Authority VAT Ecommerce rules take effect.

16-17 July (Thursday-Friday): The Levitate Conference and Exhibition, St. Regis Amman Hotel.

24-25 July (Monday-Tuesday): ICSG Istanbul, Istanbul Lutfi Kirdar Convention & Exhibition Centre, Istanbul.

SEPTEMBER

5 September (Tuesday): The Leaders in Logistics KSA Summit, Riyadh.

20-22 September (Wednesday-Friday): Transport Evolution Africa Forum and Expo, Inkosi Albert Luthuli ICC Complex (Durban ICC), South Africa.

OCTOBER

3-5 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Smarter Mobility Africa Summit, South Africa.

NOVEMBER

1 November (Wednesday): Smart Maritime Network Dubai Conference, Conrad Dubai, UAE.

14-15 November (Tuesday): Supply Chain & Logistics Arabia, Narcissus, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

15 November (Wednesday): Leaders in Logistics UAE Summit, Dubai.

21-23 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Intermobility Expo 2023, Dubai World Trade Center, Dubai, UAE.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2H2023:Construction of Neom’s first hydrogen fueling station will kick off.

2H2023: Expansion of Baghdad International Airport to begin.

2024

FEBRUARY 2024

12-13 February (Monday-Tuesday): Breakbulk Middle East conference, Dubai Trade Centre.

12-15 February (Monday-Thursday): African Air Expo, Cape Town.

28 February-1 March (Wednesday-Friday): MENA Transport Congress and Exhibition 2024, Dubai.

MARCH 2024

12-14 March (Tuesday- Thursday): IATA World Cargo Symposium, Hong Kong International Airport.

MAY 2024

2-3 May (Thursday-Friday): Geneva Dry, Geneva, Switzerland, Hotel President Wilson.

2025

Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

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