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Adnoc reaches final investment decision for Ruwais LNG project

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What we're tracking today

TODAY: Adnoc reaches FID on Ruwais project + China’s Cosco increases Egypt investments

Good morning, nice people, and a happy Eid to all. The time has come for a well-earned breather and we wish you all a week of relaxation, family time, and lots of meat for those who indulge. Enterprise Logistics will be back in your inboxes on Monday, 24 June at our usual time.

We have a meaty issue this morning with news flowing in from across the region, but first, a big move in the EU-China trade scuffle…

THE BIG LOGISTICS STORY- The EU is gearing up to slap up to 38.1% in tariffs on Chinese EVs soon: The European Commission told automakers it will begin imposing additional tariffs on Chinese EVs from next month to protect its local automotive industry. On top of the preexisting 10%, the duties will stand at 17.4% for BYD, 20% for Geely, and 38.1% for SAIC. Companies such as Tesla and BMW that produce vehicles in China, but were “cooperative” during the investigation, will be hit with a 21% tariff. The tariffs follow similar protectionist moves by the US last month that quadrupled duties on Chinese EVs up to 100% and will lead to EUR bns of extra costs amid slumping demand and low prices in China. Germany, Sweden, and Hungary did not support the move to increase tariffs in fear of retaliation by the Chinese.

China is unfazed: The Chinese Passenger Car Association doesn’t expect the tariffs to have much of an impact on Chinese firms and says they fall within expectations. The Commerce ministry said it would monitor the situation and retaliate if necessary to protect the “legitimate rights” of Chinese companies. The Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian reaffirmed those claims and urged the EU to support free trade. The country has already fought back with an anti-dumping investigation into mostly-French brands and passed a law that would make it easier to retaliate if needed back in April.

The story is everywhere this morning: Reuters | AP | The Financial Times | Bloomberg | The Wall Street Journal | The New York Times | CNBC | CNN | BBC | The Guardian | Deutsche Welle

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Egypt is returning trapped funds to airlines: The Egyptian government has paid back some USD 400 mn worth of funds blocked from repatriation to airlines operating across Egyptian airports, Al Mal reports, citing comments made by International Air Transport Association (IATA) Regional Vice President of MEA Kamil Al Awadhi. The float of the EGP put airports under pressure and made them unable to give airlines their revenues from ticket sales and other activities.

REMEMBER- The association reported a global 28% dip in the amount of funds blocked from repatriation by governments between December 2023 to April 2024 to USD 1.8 bn, driven by “significant clearance of funds blocked” in Nigeria and Egypt.

ALSO- Egypt intends to break ground the Taba Maritime Port in 2024 or 2025, Asharq Business reports, citing Transport Minister Kamel El Wazir.

#2- Belgian maritime infrastructure firm Jan De Nul and Australia’s Fortescue will partner to lay a subsea cable to export green electrons from North Africa to Europe, according to a statement. The timeline and investment value for the project were not disclosed.

Green electrons, Enterprise? Green electrons are basically energy produced from renewable energy resources, according to Fortescue. Green hydrogen serves as the foundation for green molecules materials such as green ammonia. However, these molecules are only considered green if the carbon is meticulously managed throughout the supply chain and reused.

What they said: “There is a massive opportunity to send renewable electrons from Morocco and North Africa to Europe to industries and consumers…” Fortescue Chairman Andrew Forrest said, adding that Europe will soon begin imposing carbon taxes globally through its Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on industries that fail to convert energy supplies to renewable energy.

#3- German shipping giant Hapag-Lloyd expects the shipping industry to continue avoiding the Suez Canal despite a possible Israel-Hamas ceasefire, a company spokesperson told Reuters earlier this week. “Even if there were to be a ceasefire now, this does not mean that the Houthi attacks will stop immediately,” the spokesperson told the newswire, adding that in any case it would take “at least four to six weeks” to change schedules and return normal Red Sea routes.

The knock-on effects on the industry are noticeable: Reroutes around the Cape of Good Hope to avoid the Red Sea have surged with 47% of global crude oil and oil product shipments taking the longer route, Reuters wrote in a separate report, citing the US Energy Information Administration. Saudi Arabia and Iraq accounted for 15% of the total increase, sending their crude oil to Europe around the Cape instead of using the Suez Canal. Asian and Middle Eastern refiners accounted for 29% of the increased trade, diverting cargoes to Europe around the cape.

It’s “naive” to think vessels will return to the Red Sea “anytime soon,” CEO of Frontline Lars Barstad said on X. “The passage takes time and any ceasefire will be vulnerable with risk of crew being caught if it breaks,” Bastrad added.

Maersk also expects Red Sea shipping distributions to continue into 2H 2024, according to an advisory statement. Due to ships taking longer routes to avoid the Red Sea, there has been an estimated 15-20% drop in available sector-wide capacity in 2Q 2024, the statement notes. To cut down on delays, the shipping outfit has added 125k additional containers to its fleet and increased sailing speeds where possible.

MARKET WATCH-

#1- Oil prices fell in early trading this morning as investors mulled over a possible delay in interest rate cuts from the Fed, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures shed USD 0.23 reaching USD 82.37 a barrel by 04.15 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures fell USD 0.20 hitting USD 78.30 a barrel. Both benchmarks had gained about 0.8% in the previous session.

#2- Baltic index takes a dip: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — has fallen 2.75% to 1,831 points, as large capesize rates pushed down the index, Reuters reports. The capesize subindex fell 6.71% to 2,784 points. Meanwhile, the panamax index rose 2.15% to 1,807 points, its highest level since 24 May, and the smaller supramax segment was up 1.11% to 1,271 points.

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Lebanon will host the East Med Maritime Conference on Thursday, 27 June in Beirut. The event will gather industry leaders to discuss the latest developments in shipping, maritime, and offshore industries to discuss industry innovations, alternative fuels, and decarbonizing emissions in the maritime sector and ports.

Turkey will host the ACI Europe Annual Congress on Tuesday, 2 July to Thursday, 4 July in Istanbul. The event will bring together 500 C-level airport executives, as well representatives from businesses engaged with airports, airlines, aircraft manufacturers, and other stakeholders. The event will highlight discussions on the current state of the airport industry, geopolitics, the Turkish market, resilience, sustainability, and the diversification of revenues.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

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Investment Watch

Adnoc makes final investment decision + awards USD 5.5 bn contract for Ruwais LNG project

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) reached the final investment decision for its liquified natural gas (LNG) project in Al Ruwais Industrial City at an executive board committee meeting yesterday, it said in a statement. The company also handed out an engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contract for the project. The company plans to start exporting from the Ruwais site in 2028. The project is expected to more than double Adnoc’s LNG production capacity to 15 mn metric tons per annum from 6 mn tons.

REMEMBER- Adnoc planned to reach a final investment decision on the Ruwais project in 1H 2024, Bloomberg previously reported. The oil giant said it would use its own funds to expand production, the business information service said at the time, though several international firms — including UK oil and gas giant Shell, French TotalEnergies, Japanese trading firm Mitsui & Co., and even India — have shown interest in acquiring a stake in the facility since then.

Getting the ball rolling: Adnoc handed out a USD 5.5 bn EPC contract for its project, according to the statement. The contract was handed to a JV between engineering companies Technip Energies and JGC Corporation, and National Marine Dredging Company. Adnoc had previously issued a Limited Notice to Proceed award to the JV back in March.

More about the JV: The JV was established back in July 2022 to accelerate the UAE’s transition to clean energy. It offers services in blue and green hydrogen, related decarbonization projects, and industrial projects in the fields of waste-to-energy, biorefining, and biochemistry.

…and has been ramping up supply agreements: Adnoc inked 15-year agreements with China’s ENN Natural Gas and SEFE Marketing & Trading Singapore, a subsidiary of Germany’s state-owned energy firm Securing Energy for Europe, to deliver to each some 1 mn tons of LNG annually from the new plant. The company also inked a similar 15-year agreement with German energy giant Energie Baden-Württemberg to supply it with 0.6 mn tons of LNG annually.

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Investment Watch

China’s Cosco to invest USD 375 mn in Egyptian ports this year

Shanghai-based shipping company Cosco Shipping Line will invest USD 375 mn to increase its container capacity at various Egyptian ports this year, Ashraq Business quotes Cosco’s CFO Zhao Fengnian as saying. The new investments will include further investments in Ain Sokhna. No further details were disclosed.

Cosco has history in Sokhna…: Cosco and Hong-Kong port operator Hutchison Ports were among the companies that signed agreements worth USD SD 1.6 bn in March 2023 to develop new container terminals at Ain Sokhna and Damietta Ports.

… And elsewhere in the region: Cosco subsidiary Cosco Shipping Port (CSP) partnered with Abu Dhabi Ports in 2018 to launch CSP Abu Dhabi Terminal at Khalifa Port, which has a design capacity of 2.5 mn TEUs and initial handling capacity of 1.5 mn TEUs. The shipping firm also launched its first Moroccan branch in Casablanca earlier this year.

All eyes on Ain Sokhna: China’s Culines is reportedly launching a new service connecting Egypt to Chinese ports, and Emirati port operator DP World has broken ground on its USD 80 mn logistics zone at Ain Sokhna as part of the USD 1.3 bn multipurpose terminal at Ain Sokhna port.

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Logistics Handling

DHL Express inaugurates MENA hub expansion at Bahrain International Airport

DHL Express has inaugurated a EUR 218 mn expansion of its MENA hub and main office at Bahrain International Airport (BIA), BNA reported on Monday. The new 54k square meter expansion can accommodate 12 DHL aircraft and process over 2 mn shipments annually.

A big boost for MENA operations: Prior to the expansion, DHL Express operated a total area of 57k sqm at BIA and accounted for 56% of the airport’s freight operations. The logistics company inked an MoU with Bahrain in 2019 to extend its lease on the facility at BIA for another 10 years.

The company already has a firm presence in MENA: DHL Express MENA has been operating in Bahrain since 1976 and currently has activities in 19 countries across the MENA region. In 2019, DHL Express opened a USD 5.5 mn facility in the Logistics District at the Dubai World Trade Center to support e-commerce growth in the region. DHL Express also launched the Mobile Middle East and Africa (MEA) Innovation Center in Dubai in 2021, a first-of-its-kind 450 square meter facility to support the development of logistics innovation in the Middle East.

Recent expansions: DHL Express recently inaugurated a EUR 48.3 mn Airport Gateway and Services Center at Abu Dhabi to serve as the primary warehouse for DHL’s Middle East Road Network, facilitating bonded cross-dock truck operations that connect UAE with the GCC and the Levant. The logistics company has also expressed interest in expanding its operations in Egypt to form a logistics hub for the African continent.

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Cargo

Etihad Cargo expands belly hold capacity as it launches summer schedule

The UAE’s Etihad Cargo is increasing belly hold cargo capacity across its global network starting this month with the launch of its summer schedule, according to a press release. The airline is set to add 100 new passenger flights, with 23 additional weekly flights to eight new destinations and 77 weekly new passenger flights to existing flight routes, says the statement.

What they said: “The expansion of the airline’s passenger network, in combination with Etihad Cargo’s regular and charter freighter services, will substantially increase cargo capacity across Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Introducing new routes and increased frequencies will reinforce the connections between Abu Dhabi and major global markets, effectively meeting the growing demand for cargo capacity,” Etihad Cargo VP Stanislas Brun said in the statement.

Customers will have access to increased hold cargo capacity across the following flight routes:

  • GCC: Three weekly flights to Al-Qassim, KSA; Seven weekly flights to Kuwait City; Two weekly flights to Bahrain; Two weekly flights to Muscat; Five weekly flights to Doha.
  • MENA: Seven weekly flights to Amman; Two weekly to Beirut; Five weekly flights to Cairo; Three new weekly flights to Antalya and 10 to 14 weekly flights to Istanbul, effective 22 July.
  • Europe: Three weekly flights to Malaga; Two weekly flights to Nice, effective 2 June; Fourteen weekly flights to Athens, with two through Santorini and two via Mykonos; Three weekly flights to Dublin, effective 23 July.
  • Asia: Four weekly flights to Bali; One weekly flight to Bangkok; 11 weekly flights to Colombo, Sri Lanka; Three weekly flights to Karachi, Pakistan; Four weekly flights to Seoul.
  • India: Four weekly flights to Jaipur, two weekly flights to Ahmedabad, three weekly flights to Bengaluru, and one to Kolkata.

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Kudos

DP World sweeps up five awards + Mwani snaps up award for workplace safety

DP World snags four finance and sustainability awards: DP World won four awards across three separate events, according to a press release. The Emirati logistics giant snapped up the Loans above EUR 750 mn Award, Refinance Deal of the Year, Transport Deal of the Year, and the Corporate Bond Deal of the Year for its 10-year Green Sukuk.

And another one: DP World also received the Green Marine recertification for its Fairview Container Terminal at the Port of Prince Rupert, according to a press release. The port received the award for its environmental performance assessed against key performance indicators, including greenhouse emissions, spill prevention, and community impact.

Mwani bags International Safety Award 2024: Qatar’s Mwani snapped up the International Safety Award by the British Safety Council for meeting occupational health and safety objectives and adhering to global workplace standards, according to a statement.

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Also on Our Radar

Shipping and e-commerce updates from KSA and UAE

SHIPPING+MARITIME-

Ardmore shipping to conduct trial run for Fuelre4m’s new fuel: Bermuda-based Ardmore Shipping is conducting a three-month trial run on UAE-based fuel transformer Fuelre4m’s Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) Re4mx Fueloil, which should reduce fuel oil consumption and emissions, according to a press release. Fuelre4m touts its Re4mx Fueloil as a cleaner and cheaper alternative to traditional fuel. The trial aims to showcase “the potential of Re4mx Fueloil to revolutionize the industry,” Fuelre4m Managing Director Rob Mortimer said in the statement.

About Fuelre4m: The UAE firm works to re-engineer fossil fuels in a bid to produce a more sustainable alternative. Fuelre4m’s products offer a range of completely organic, fossil fuel reforming nano-biotechnology to produce a cleaner and more efficient burn.

E-COMMERCE-

iSupply closes USD 1 mn funding round: Egyptian pharma distribution e-commerce startup iSupply has secured around USD 1 mn in a Pre-Series A funding round, co-founder and CEO Ibrahim Emam (LinkedIn) told Enterprise. The round saw participation from local VC Disruptech Ventures, Egypt Ventures, Africa-focused Axian Investment CVC, OneStop Capital, among others, the company said in a press release (pdf). iSupply is now looking to obtain a license from the Financial Regulatory Authority, which — coupled with the funding round — will “bolster iSupply’s expansion plans and enhance its capabilities in financing small and medium-sized pharmacies,” the company said.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING THIS MORNING-

  • Kuwait Airways flies to Salalah: Kuwait Airways is now operating three weekly flights to Oman’s Salalah International Airport. (KUNA)

JUNE

11-13 June (Tuesday-Thursday): Terminal Operations Conference & Exhibition, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

26-27 June (Wednesday-Thursday): Decarbonizing Shipping Forum, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

27 June (Thursday): East Med Maritime Conference, Beirut, Lebanon.

29 June (Saturday): The Investment Conference in cooperation with the European Union, Brussels.

JULY

2-4 July (Tuesday-Thursday): ACI Europe Annual Congress, Istanbul, Turkey.

14 July (Friday): AI Integration and Autonomous Mobility, Berlin, Germany.

AUGUST

21-22 August (Wednesday-Thursday): Rex Fuels Global Expo & Conference 2024- Bitumen, Petrochemicals & Products, Dubai, UAE.

SEPTEMBER

18-19 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Maritime & Logistics Congress, Dammam, KSA.

23-25 September (Monday-Wednesday): WorldFreezonesOrganization’s Annual International Conference and Exhibition (AICE) , Dubai, UAE.

OCTOBER

6-8 October (Sunday-Tuesday): Routes World 2024, Bahrain.

8-10 October (Tuesday-Thursday): The Global Rail Transport Infrastructure Exhibition and Conference(Global Rail), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

7-9 October (Monday-Wednesday): AFSIC – Investing in Africa, London, UK.

8-10 October (Tuesday-Thursday): AntwerpXL Expo, Antwerp, Belgium.

21-22 October (Monday-Tuesday): Smart Ports & Logistics Transformation Summit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

22-24 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Asean Ports and Logistics, Johor, Malaysia.

22-24 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Ports Forum, Singapore.

26-27 October (Saturday-Sunday): International Conference on Tourism, Transport, and Logistics, Dubai, UAE.

NOVEMBER

11-12 November (Monday-Tuesday): World Advanced Manufacturing Logistics Summit & Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

13-15 November (Wednesday-Friday): The Bahrain International Airshow, Sakhir Airbase, Bahrain.

18-20 November (Monday-Wednesday): The Heavy Equipment and Truck Show, Damman, Saudi Arabia.

18-19 November (Monday-Tuesday): G20 Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

DECEMBER

10-12 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Business Aviation, Dubai, UAE.

20 December (Wednesday): The Iran-Senegal Joint Economic Cooperation Commission, Dakar, Senegal.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

IATA Annual General Meeting (AGM) and World Air Transport Summit, New Delhi, India.

1H 2024: Civil Construction subcontracts for construction firms in Oman for implementation of the Abu Dhabi – Suhar rail link to be announced.

2H 2024: Bahri’s barges for Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) to begin initial and commercial operation.

King Salman Energy Park is set to become operational.

The Cross-Border Digital Trade Forum, Dubai.

2025

APRIL

16-17 April: Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

AD Ports-operated Safaga Port’s multi-purpose terminal will become operational.

Phase 3 of APM Terminals Tangier MedPort to be complete and operational.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase twoof Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

2026

2026 UNCTAD Global Supply Chains Forum, Saudi Arabia.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.

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