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World Bank allocates USD 200 mn for Syria railway projects

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Syria lands USD 200 mn World Bank funding for rail sector

Good morning, ladies and gents. We celebrate the news this morning of an indefinite ceasefire extension between the US and Iran, after US President Donald Trump made the announcement hours before the ceasefire was set to expire. The extension gives the two nations more time to continue negotiations.

How indefinite are we talking? Trump said the ceasefire will be extended until Iran submits its proposal and “discussions are concluded, one way or the other.” Washington’s blockade will continue until an agreement is reached.

It remains unclear where Iran stands: In the absence of a response from Tehran’s top leadership, Iran’s Tasnim News Agency stated that Tehran never sought a ceasefire extension and reiterated threats to break the US blockade of its ports by force. An adviser to Iran’s lead negotiator dismissed Trump’s announcement as insignificant.


We have an aid-heavy read for you this morning — with the World Bank allocating USD 200 mn for Syria’s railway projects.

Plus: We’re following reports that DP World may be tapped for a role in rebuilding Gaza’s supply chain network by Donald Trump’s so-called “Board of Peace.”


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TRUCKING — Iraq turns to Rabia for fuel oil via Syria: Iraq has reopened the Rabia border corridor with Syria for the first time in more than a decade — giving Baghdad another overland fuel oil export route as Gulf shipping disruptions strain storage capacity, Reuters reports, citing officials as saying.

Not the first inland corridor: Baghdad had already redirected flows through Al Waleedcrossing earlier this month, with more than 100 tankers crossing on the first day.

Why it matters: Somo awarded contracts to supply nearly 650k metric tons of fuel oil from April to June via overland trucking through Syria, despite higher costs. Hormuz disruption left storage tanks full and cut output at Iraq’s main southern oilfields by about 80% to around 800k bbl / d — turning overland trucking into a stopgap to keep exports moving.


CARGO — Morocco’s Tanger Med is pulling more war-disrupted cargo flows: Russian metals producer Nornickel diverting cargoes around Africa and increasingly routing shipments via Tangier before onward delivery to Europe. The shift has added roughly three weeks to transit times and raised freight costs, reflecting the growing strain on traditional routes.

Dima Maghrib: The Moroccan port is already expecting a potential rise in ship calls as giant carriers including Maersk, Hapag-Lloyd, and CMA CGM are already rerouting around Africa to avoid the Suez Canal and wider Middle East disruption. The port handled 11.1 mn containers in 2025 and is connected to more than 180 ports, giving it the scale to absorb at least part of the spillover.


SHIPPING — India has expanded the number of Russian ins. firms eligible to provide marine cover for ships docking at its ports to 11 from eight. The move comes as India leans on Russian crude under a temporary US waiver, with the US-Israeli war on Iran effectively shutting Hormuz. Moscow-based insurers typically cover Russian cargoes — avoided by Western providers.

The approved insurers: India cleared Gazprom Ins. and Rosgosstrakh Ins. for P&I cover until February 2027; Balance Ins. until August 2026; and Soglasie, Sberbank, Ugoria Ins. Group, and ASTK Ins. until February 2027. Dubai-based Islamic P&I Club was also approved until 19 February 2027.

Market watch

Oil prices held steady this morning after an early USD 1 rise as investors weighed US-Iran peace prospects after a ceasefire extension, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures rose USD 0.03 to trade at USD 98.51 / bbl by 04.38 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) was down USD 0.13 to USD 89.53 / bbl.

Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu crude loadings dropped to 3.5 mn bbl / d last week, down 17% w-o-w and the lowest since mid-March. The decline is a sharp pullback from the early-April run rate of 4.2 mn bbl / d — brushing up against a 4.3 mn bbl / d record set in late-March.

Yanbu matters — because it has effectively become the Kingdom’s export valve while flows through Hormuz remain constrained.

The caveat: Kpler points to a shift away from VLCC-heavy loadings toward Aframax and Suezmax cargoes in the 13 April week — a smaller average cargo size translated directly into lower headline throughput.

Infrastructure isn’t the constraint — at least on paper — with Riyadh saying the East-West pipeline is back at 7 mn bbl / d after repairs from being hit. But the port hasn’t sustained throughput above its 5 mn bbl / d nameplate capacity.


The Baltic Index maintains its rising trajectory: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — rose 0.3% to 2,640 points on Tuesday. The capesize held steady at 4,300 points, while the panamax index fell 0.2% to 1,973. The smaller supramax was up 1.5% to 1,443 points.

Data point

USD 890 per ton — that’s the price Egyptian firms charged for six to seven shipments of exported fertilizers last Friday. Exporters charged significantly higher prices compared to the recent global average of USD 835 and nearly double the pre-crisis price of USD 484.

Egyptian fertilizer producers are leveraging the closure of the Strait of Hormuz to ramp up exports to India at record-high prices, Agritrade CEO Ahmed Hegras told Al Arabiya. The move comes as India grapples with a severe energy supply deficit after major Gulf exporters — including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE — suspended shipments due to the Hormuz blockade. This has positioned Egypt as the region’s most critical alternative supplier, with the potential to tap into some USD 1.6 bn in unutilized export capacity.

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Rail

Syrian tracks back in play

Syria landed a USD 200 mn package to restart its rail game — with the World Bank footing the bill. The Transport Ministry says the grant will finance infrastructure upgrades, new locomotives and equipment, maintenance of existing units, and workforce training across the ministry and the General Establishment for Railways.

Connect where things are made to where they’re processed — and cut costs in between. The priority is linking production zones with industrial centers to reduce transport costs and sharpen competitiveness.

Mapping the corridors that matter: Studies are underway to reactivate key routes once financing is locked, including a north-south axis and cross-border links, alongside lines connecting seaports to inland dry ports.

Freight is the real target — and the sectors are obvious: Rail is positioned as the backbone for agriculture and industry, moving crops and raw materials to factories and pushing finished goods to markets. Food processing, cement, and fertilizers are explicitly in the frame — sectors where cost per ton and reliability decide margins.

Exports sit right behind that — rail as the cheapest path to the port: Network expansion is being framed as a way to strengthen export capacity by offering a stable, low-cost route to seaports and regional markets, especially as road transport faces constraints.

Early data says the demand is there: Freight volumes hit 232.4k tonnes in 1Q — up 81% y-o-y — suggesting latent demand is already building.

REMEMBER- Restoring Syria’s railway network will require upwards of USD 5.5 bn in investments — including the rehabilitation of railway tracks, trains, as well as communication and signaling networks, Syrian Transport Minister Yarub Suleiman told Asharq Business on Sunday.

The macro picture

Why this matters: This isn’t only about Syria moving its own freight — it feeds into Syria’s agenda in regaining its position as an inland corridor. As Hormuz turns volatile, the Gulf is scrambling for alternative workarounds, and a functioning Syrian rail network reintroduces a corridor that connects the Gulf, the Levant, and the Mediterranean into one network.

Work is already on tracks: Turkey, Syria, and Jordan have recently agreed to upgrade their railway networks to create a corridor linking southern Europe to the Gulf, with a four to five-year timeline. On a parallel track, Saudi Arabia and Jordan will activate a joint committee to study a rail link that runs through Syria, via the Jaber crossing.

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Projects

Aid, but make it infrastructure

Ports of peace? Representatives tied to US President Donald Trump’s so-called “Board of Peace” held talks with DP World on taking over logistics infrastructure in Gaza, three people familiar with the matter told the Financial Times. Talks included a partnership to run the logistics for humanitarian aid and other goods, including warehousing, tracking systems, and security.

The proposal sketches a full ecosystem: A draft seen by the news outlet outlines a “secure and traceable supply chain system” tied to a “port-led economic ecosystem,” paired with other light industries and “employment-generating trade platforms.” Ideas also include building a new port in Gaza or on Egypt’s coast and pairing it with a freetrade zone.

Where this lands is still unclear: It’s still not known which side drafted the proposal or how far talks have progressed yet, though discussions reportedly started late last year.

A post-conflict prospect lover? DP World has already doubled down on contested environments, including port investments in Somaliland and post-war Syria. This is another calculated entry into a politically complex “market” where logistics gaps create leverage.

BACKGROUND- Reconstruction needs in Gaza are estimated at USD 71.4 bn over the next decade, including USD 23 bn in the next 18 months.

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Also on Our Radar

Asyad expands global footprint with Ligentia buy

Asyad pushes deeper into 4PL with Ligentia buy: Oman’s Asyad Group has acquired UK-based fourth-party logistics provider Ligentia. The acquisition brings in more than 6k global clients across sectors including automotive, manufacturing, and e-commerce — while also strengthening Asyad’s capabilities through the establishment of a regional supply chain control and analytics center in Muscat.

ICYMI- Ligentia’s buy follows Asyad’s acquisition of Skybridge Freight Solutions in July 2024 — which marked the group’s first international acquisition — expanding its freight forwarding footprint across China, India, Europe, the GCC, and the US.

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Logistics in the News

Europe races to secure jet fuel

Jet fuel is where Europe might feel the supply strain first. The European Commission is drafting measures to manage disruptions and line up alternative supply across member states, as the Hormuz disruption squeezes the bloc’s most exposed refined product stream. The commission has made clear jet fuel availability a priority — even without an EU-wide shortage.

Why Brussels is acting now

The warning signs are already flashing: The International Air Transport Association said last week that Europe could begin seeing flight cancellations by the end of May due to fuel shortages if the squeeze persists. Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp jet fuel inventories dropped to roughly 597k tons in the week to 15 April — the lowest since April 2020 — while prices remain elevated near USD 175 / bbl.

In my view there is no imminent risk for Europe to run out of jet fuel, but there might be a need for coordination and sharing of jet fuel reserves between countries if Hormuz closes and supply from other suppliers does not cover for Europe’s need of jet fuel," Hans Jørgen Elnaes, aviation analyst, tells EnterpriseAM.

The numbers explain why Brussels is still moving early. “Airlines in Europe have in 2026 a daily need for 1.6 mn barrels of jet fuel. 500k barrels of this is imported; 75% from the Middle East and 125k barrels from USA,” Elnaes says.

The hit is uneven

The first signs of strain are emerging in the Netherlands: Dutch officials say kerosene supply is running at about 78% normal levels because of disrupted imports, although there is no immediate EU-wide shortage.

That pressure is already feeding into aviation. KLM said last week it would cancel 160 flights (90 return services) from Amsterdam Schiphol over the coming month, as higher jet fuel costs make a small number of European flights uneconomic. The cut affects less than 1% of its European flights, but the signal is clear enough.

Elsewhere, the problem has been more about moving fuel than finding it. “There have been some issues with logistics in Italy, where jet fuel suppliers were not able to deliver the quantity of jet fuel as ordered to some airports, due to temporary logistics problems, not due to Italy running low on jet fuel," Elnaes adds.

Spain and Portugal are taking a different view: Madrid has announced its intention to participate in any EU fuel-sharing plan, backed by its strong refining capacity. Some refineries have lifted kerosene output by 60% — and stockpiles are at peak levels ahead of summer.

Lisbon has sounded similarly calm, with officials saying the airport expects no shortages. Energy firm Galp Energia is able to lean on Brazilian crude and local refining at Sines refinery while maintaining enough production, stockpiles, and imports to cover demand.

Jet fuel was one of the first cracks globally

The crunch didn’t start as a Europe-only supply scare: Jet fuel emerged early in the conflict as one of the first refined products to show visible strain. Up to 30% of Europe’s jet fuel supply transits through Hormuz — and tighter regional flows were already amplifying the impact on aviation fuel.

Jet fuel lagged early because the shock hit refined products faster than crude. Refining bottlenecks, lower run rates, and inventory drawdowns can cushion the system for a while, but they do not resolve a product mismatch. Jet fuel stands out because aviation absorbs the pain early through fares and route economics — even if that adjustment is too small to rebalance the wider market on its own.

The next move is diversification

Europe’s jet fuel problem still begins in the Gulf as around half of its imports typically come from the Middle East, with that share recently rising to nearly 75% of EU jet fuel imports.

The EU has flagged the importance of diversifying away from Middle Eastern jet fuel — with Spain already tapping supply from the Americas and North Africa. Kpler and LSEG data show rising jet fuel inflows into Europe from the US and Nigeria.

US supply can help — with limits. “Refineries in America producing jet fuel can be a solution both in the short- and longer-term perspective. Though imports from the USA have already increased, in the USA the jet fuel grade produced is mainly Jet A, while in Europe, Jet A1 is widely used. Jet A has freezing point minus 40 degrees Celsius, while Jet A1 is minus 47 degrees Celsius,” Elnaes adds

The next answer could be SAF: “In the medium to longer term Europe may also enforce a strategy to boost production of various types of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), but SAF is 3-5x more expensive than Jet A1, under normal circumstances. But with spot price on Jet A1 peaking around USD 2k per ton in some markets, the price difference between jet fuel and SAF has almost been zeroed out. I am pretty sure Europe in the medium to long term will have a focus on being less dependent on importing jet fuel,” Elnaes says.


APRIL

23-24 April (Thursday-Friday): Sustainability World Summit, Frankfurt, Germany.

28-30 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Mediterranean Ports and Logistics, Porto, Portugal.

MAY

12-14 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Aviation Energy Forum (AEF), Paris, France.

19-21 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Ground Handling Conference (IGHC), Cairo, Egypt.

19-21 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Terminal Operations Conference & Exhibition, Hamburg, Germany.

JUNE

2-4 June (Tuesday-Thursday): ProPak Mena, Cairo, Egypt.

4-5 June (Thursday-Friday): Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

6-8 June (Saturday-Monday): IATA World Air Transport Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

10-11 June (Wednesday-Thursday): Black Sea Ports and Logistics, Istanbul, Turkey.

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

22-23 June (Monday-Tuesday): Decarbonizing Shipping Forum, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

AUGUST

30 August-1 September (Sunday-Tuesday): Air Cargo Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

30 August-1 September (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Warehouse and Logistics Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

SEPTEMBER

16-17 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Maritime & Logistics Congress, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

22-24 September (Tuesday-Thursday): Seamless Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

28-30 September (Monday-Wednesday): Transport Logistics Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER

12-14 October (Monday-Wednesday): The Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

21-22 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Global Ports Forum, Singapore.

26-29 (Monday-Thursday): Air Cargo Forum, Miami, US.

27-29 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Routes World, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

NOVEMBER

2-5 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

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