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AD Ports eyes West African trade flows with possible port development in DRC

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Algeria connects the dots on iron ore exports

Good morning, folks. The news cycle is picking up some steam as we head into the weekend, leaving us with an issue packed with port and rail projects’ updates.

On the side of ports, AD Ports is making a move on Matidi port in the DRC, inking an agreement exploring a new terminal development. Meanwhile, Morocco hit the brakes on the tender for the widely-followed LNG terminal and pipelines project.

Over in Algeria, rail is the star of the day. The North African country has been ramping up its rail connectivity lately — and the recent launch of the Western Mining Railway is a case in point. The 950 km rail will link the iron ore-rich southwestern Algeria to industrial hubs and ports in the north, and is part of Algeria’s push to capitalize on its resource-rich economy.

Watch this space

LNG — Morocco has frozen the tender process for its USD 1 bn LNG import terminal and pipeline corridor at Nador West Med Port, after projections from the Finance Ministry, Reuters reports, citing an informed source and a ministry memo it has seen. A new tender may be in the works, but no timeline was given by Moroccan officials.

Bureaucratic infighting? The memo shows the Finance Ministry criticizing the release of the tender — which the Energy Ministry launched last month — without its sign-off on the project’s eligibility for a public-private partnership status and pointing to a lack of clarity on which government agency should lead the project. The ministry also raised concerns about “budget sustainability” and an “unbalanced allocation of risks between the private operator and the public entity,” Reuters reports.

Or shifting market dynamics? The country’s Energy Ministry is framing the suspension as driven by the need to review the project’s “parameters and assumptions” in light of shifting market conditions and price volatility, the Energy Ministry’s Senior Official for Renewables and Energy Efficiency Mohamed Ouhmed told Bloomberg.

Background: The project is part of a bigger picture plan by Morocco to shore up its status as a regional energy hub, as well as meet rising local demand for natural gas — which is forecast to hit 8 bn cbm by 2027, up from 1.2 bn cbm. The pipelines are designed to ultimately connect to the 6.8k African-Atlantic Pipeline — a USD 25 bn pipeline project currently under consideration that will link West Africa and Morocco, with a targeted capacity to move up to 30 bn cbm of gas annually.


INVESTMENT — Saudi is planning to invest in a new privately-held airline in Syria, head of the Syrian Investment Authority Talal Al Helali told Reuters on the sidelines of the World Government Summit in Dubai. The airline is expected to launch with over a dozen aircraft, two unnamed sources said. Contracts to develop Aleppo International Airport are also in the cards.

What else we know: The investment will be part of a multi-bn-USD Saudi investment package for the country’s reconstruction set to be announced on Saturday, marking the largest economic commitment to the country since the US lifted sanctions. The investment will also cover projects in “telecommunications, and real estate, especially in the old towns,” Al Helali said.

To encourage Saudi investors, the Kingdom might also provide ins. coverage to incentivize more local companies to enter the Syrian market, an unnamed senior Syrian businessman told the newswire. The Kingdom has been a close friend of Syria ever since Assad was toppled in late 2024, brokering agreements worth as much as SAR 24 bn through the Saudi-Syrian Investment Forum held in July.


DISRUPTION WATCH- US downs Iranian drone as negotiations continue: The simmering US-Iran situation saw a minor flare-up after US forces shot down an Iranian drone approaching an aircraft carrier in the Arabian Sea yesterday. US military officials claim the strike was in self-defense, as the drone approached the USS Abraham Lincoln aggressively. Diplomatic talks between Washington and Tehran, however, are still ongoing, US President Donald Trump confirmed.

The tensions were not exclusive to airspace: Iranian gunboats attempted to board the US-flagged commercial chemical tanker the Stena Imperative near the Hormuz Strait just outside Iranian waters yesterday. The tanker was eventually escorted by the US Navy in the sea lane, which moves about a quarter to a third of the world’s oil volumes.

Market Watch

Oil prices went up this morning amid rising US-Iran tensions after the US downed an Iranian drone and averted a seizure of a US-flagged vessel near Hormuz, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures rose USD 0.56 to trade at USD 67.89 / bbl as of 04:00 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) surged USD 0.63 to USD 63.84 / bbl.


The Baltic Index extends losses: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — declined 4.5% to 2,028 points on Tuesday, with bigger vessels dragging. The capesize dipped 7% to 3,175 points, while the panamax index slipped 1.4% to 1,724. Meanwhile, the smaller supramax index gained 1% to hit 1,083.

Data point

56.3 — that’s the seasonally adjusted purchasing managers’ index figure for Saudi Arabia in January, according to the Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia PMI (pdf). The figure maintains the country’s non-oil private sector in expansion territory, albeit at a slower rate for the second consecutive month, and from December’s reading of 57.4. Overall, the January reading saw growth hit a six-month low. While the reading remains comfortably above the 50.0 mark that separates expansion from contraction, it fell just short of the 56.9 long-run average.

The breakdown: Output and new business continued to rise at a robust clip, with 23% of companies reporting growth linked to resilient domestic and international demand. New orders picked up, as export orders surged at the quickest pace since October 2025 due to increased activity from the GCC and Asian markets.

Meanwhile, companies ramped up purchasing to build inventories and benefited from improved lead times, but the rate of job creation slowed to a 12-month low. Simultaneously, input price inflation climbed as fuel, metal, and technology prices rose alongside higher wages, forcing firms to raise their selling prices at a rate well above the historical average.

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The Big Story Today

AD Ports Group looks to set up shop in the DRC

Is AD Ports building an Atlantic-to-Red Sea land bridge? AD Ports has signed a Heads of Terms (HoT) agreement to explore the development and operation of a multipurpose terminal at Matadi Port — the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DRC) primary Atlantic gateway, according to a statement.

Right on cue: The UAE signed a comprehensive economic partnership agreement with the DRC earlier this week — aiming to slash tariffs, eliminate trade barriers, and open up private-sector collaboration in mining, agriculture, and clean energy.

Why it matters

For AD Ports, this marks a significant expansion of its footprint in Africa — adding to its existing logistics portfolio in Egypt, Angola, Tanzania, and the Republic of Congo. By securing a foothold in Matadi, the group is aligning itself at the center of import and export flows for one of the continent’s most strategic trade corridors.

How so, Enterprise? Matadi is a critical maritime gateway for the DRC — a nation that shares borders with nine countries, including five landlocked ones. With the current capacity of the Atlantic port at a modest 350k TEU general cargo, an expansion could set the port up to serve as the go-to regional gateway for trade.

What’s next?

The HoT will serve as a roadmap for both parties. We can expect further technical and commercial assessments as they move toward a definitive agreement for the terminal’s development. Success here would likely lead to streamlined trans-African trade volumes and enhanced global market access for the DRC.

Background

Elsewhere in the region: AD Ports previously partnered with logistics solutions firm CMA CGM on a JV to develop and operate the New East Mole multipurpose terminal in neighboring Congo-Brazzaville. Other Emirati players have also secured footholds in the area: DP World is developing a deep-sea container port in the DRC, while state-owned International Holding Company inked an agreement last year to buy 56% of Alphamin Resources, which owns the Bisie tin mine operation in DRC.

Mineral-rich DRC is eyed by many global players

The DRC holds some 72% of the world’s cobalt reserves and accounts for over 74% of the supply. The DRC maintains a robust trade surplus, importing goods worth USD 11.5 bn and exporting USD 29.6 bn in 2024, a 37.5% y-o-y, according to OEC data.

The US has made a big play: In December, the US International Development Finance Corporation expressed interest in taking up an equity share in a new joint venture (JV) between DRC’s state miner Gecamines and Swiss commodities group Mercuria to market copper and cobalt. The new partnership could give US end users the right of first refusal on the DRC’s mineral supplies. It also looks to expand minerals to include germanium and gallium –– key for semiconductors and solar panels.

The move adds fuel to the fiery contest between the US and China to secure crucial minerals. China heavily leads as the DRC’s major importer, importing USD 21.6 bn worth of goods, followed by South Korea, India, Saudi Arabia, and Spain.

In other AD Ports news

AD Ports Group locked in the capital to finish its Safaga multipurposeterminal in Egypt. The group secured a USD 115 mn project finance facility, backed by a USD 61 mn loan from the International Finance Corporation and USD 54 mn from the National Bank of Kuwait (Egypt). The 15-year tenor funding supports the development of the USD 200 mn Noatum Ports-Safaga Terminal, set to become the first internationally operated port in Upper Egypt.

Why it matters: The Safaga project aims to reduce logistics distances for Upper Egypt’s mining and agricultural sectors by up to 500 km, allowing goods to reach the sea faster and potentially cutting emissions by 50k tons of CO2 annually.

What’s next: The terminal is currently scheduled for completion in 2H 2026. Once operational, it will handle 450k TEUs and 5 mn tons of dry bulk annually, serving as a critical hub in AD Ports’ expanding footprint in Egypt.

Background: AD Ports inked a definitive 30-year concession agreement with Egypt’s Red Sea Ports Authority for the development and operation of a multipurpose terminal at Safaga Port just over a year ago.

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Rail

Algeria launches mine-to-port rail link as it eyes bigger value added from natural resources

Algeria is building a mine-to-port iron ore lane. This week, Algeria inaugurated the Western Mining Railway, a 950 km rail link connecting iron ore-rich southwestern Algeria to industrial hubs and ports in the north of the country. The project, built in cooperation with China Railway Construction, will serve iron ore movements from the China-backed Gara Djebilet mine to the steel production hub owned by Turkey’s steel producer Tosyali.

What we know: Gara Djebilet’s first processing unit is on track to launch by the end of April 2026, targeting a yearly output of 4 mn tons, and the rail link is slated to run 10 trains a day once fully operational. The Algerian government is also working towards establishing new iron processing plants in Tindouf, Béchar, and Naama, along the new rail link.

Why it matters? It could hit other global players. Australia and Brazil together dominate global iron ore exports –– each around one-third. Algeria won’t break the duopoly on volume tomorrow, but it can change the margin game for the EU-MENA basin by adding a Mediterranean option that shortens the logistics chain and tightens delivery windows.

But why the EU market in particular? The rail integration means less carbon footprint for Algeria’s inland iron ore logistics. Coupled with Algeria’s proximity to European markets and Tosyali’s green steel production in northern Algeria, the country’s iron and steel production might develop a competitive edge in light of the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.

Background: The rail project is part of Algeria’s push to diversify its economy and localize the processing of natural resources into higher-value finished products rather than exporting them in raw form. The country is working on the Eastern Mining Railway — another 422 km rail link connecting its phosphate-rich areas in the east, such as the Blad El Hadba phosphate mine in Tebessa, to Annaba Port. The project follows the same playbook as its western counterpart, integrating mine-industrial-port infrastructure to streamline the logistics of phosphate fertilizer production for export purposes and domestic use.

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Earnings Watch

A solid FY 2025 for Adnoc Distribution, NMDC Energy

Adnoc Distribution posts strong 4Q and 2025 earnings

Adnoc Distribution closed out 2025 on a firm footing, with 4Q net income up 15.1% y-o-y to AED 668.0 mn and revenue rising 7.0% to AED 9.5 bn, according to its management discussion and analysis report (pdf). The quarter was supported by a 7.7% increase in retail fuel volumes and a stronger non-fuel retail contribution, helping offset softer commercial volumes.

For FY 2025, net income climbed 15.4% to AED 2.8 bn, driven by volume growth, margin discipline, and network expansion — the company ended the year with 1k service stations after adding 119 sites, ahead of guidance. Revenue edged up 1.2% y-o-y to AED 35.9 bn.

Looking ahead: Adnoc Distribution said it plans to add 60-70 stations and 50-60 fast and superfast EV charging points in 2026. CEO Bader Al Lamki has also said the company has earmarked USD 250-300 mn a year for expansion across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.

NMDC Energy reports AED 1.6 bn in net income

NMDC’s EPC unit NMDC Energy posted a 14% y-o-y rise in net income, reaching AED 1.6 bn in 2025, according to its earnings release (pdf). The growth was underpinned by a 29% y-o-y surge in total revenues to AED 18.7 bn, driven by a capacity expansion and growth in international markets, which accounted for 30% of total revenues.

The group’s overall backlog stood at AED 40.1 bn at the end of the year, with the UAE accounting for 80% of the total. Its pipeline came in at AED 58.6 bn at end-2025, and the firm secured AED 13.9 bn worth of awarded projects in 2025.

It is also set to enter new markets, including Nigeria and Europe, the company’s CEO Ahmed Al Dhaheri told Asharq Business in an interview (watch, runtime: 11:44). NMDC rolled out new offices in Shanghai and Taiwan last year, according to its management and discussion analysis report (pdf).

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Also on Our Radar

Qatar, Japan lock LNG supply agreement + Saudi backs Oman’s Thumrait Industrial City

Qatar locks LNG supply agreement with Japan

QatarEnergy’s LNG comeback gets a shot in the arm: QatarEnergy is set to supply 3 mn tons of LNG to Japan’s Jera in a new 27-year supply agreement, the first Qatari-Japanese LNG agreement in over a decade. Japan, the world’s second-biggest LNG buyer, has been diversifying its supply, tapping producers, such as the US, who retain more flexible supply terms compared to Qatar.

Background: Jera opted not to renew its 5.5 mn tons supply contract with Qatar back in 2021 and has since been in negotiations with the country for a new agreement. Qatar’s LNG supply to Japan slumped to some 3.3 mn tons last year, down from around 10 mn tons in 2017.

IN CONTEXT- Qatar is looking to attract more customers in the wake of its massive North FieldExpansion project, which is expected to nearly double its export capacity to 142 mn tons by 2030.

Saudi gears up for USD 40 mn investment in Omani industrial city

The Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) will pour USD 40 mn into the establishment of Thumrait Industrial City in Oman under an MoU with Omani Finance Minister Sultan Al Habsi, state news agency SPA reports. The agreement aims to develop the industrial, logistical, developmental, and social sectors in the Dhofar Governorate through the 3.9 mn sqm industrial city.

IN CONTEXT- The SFD is an established backer of Omani zones. The SFD committed to invest SAR 1.2 bn to finance infrastructure development in the Special Economic Zone in Oman’s Al Dhahirah near the Saudi borders under an MoU signed in 2023 with the Omani Finance Ministry.

UAE explores backing Paraguay’s aviation, rail sectors

The UAE and Paraguay inked multiple agreements covering airport development and urban rail infrastructure, including an MoU between Abu Dhabi Airports and Paraguay’s National Directorate of Civil Aviation to develop the country’s Silvio Pettirossi International Airport, Wam reports.

Rail collaboration in the cards: Etihad Rail and Paraguay’s Industry and Commerce Ministry inked a heads of terms agreement for the Urban Rail Project — a 44-km rail line the two countries had discussed last November. Back in 2024, Paraguay canceled a USD 500 mn concession agreement with South Korea to build and operate the line. It later opened discussions with other countries on the project, including the UAE.


2026

FEBRUARY

3-4 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Middle East Bunkering Convention, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Wednesday-Thursday): Breakbulk Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Wednesday-Thursday): MRO Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

9-11 February (Monday-Wednesday): Future Warehouses & Logistics, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 February (Tuesday-Thursday): Sustainable Aviation Future MENA, Dubai, UAE.

12 February (Thursday): Technical Seminar on Marine Biofuels, London, UK.

15-17 February (Sunday-Tuesday): World Advanced Manufacturing Logistics Summit and Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

20-22 February (Friday-Sunday): Dubai Freight Camp, Dubai, UAE.

24-25 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Green Shipping Summit, Athens, Greece.

25-27 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Cargo Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.

25-27 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Law Treaty Workshop, Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

MARCH

5-6 March (Thursday-Friday): CargoIS Forum, Miami, United States.

9-13 March (Monday-Friday): WCA Worldwide Conference, Singapore.

10-12 March (Tuesday-Thursday): World Cargo Symposium, Lima, Peru.

18-19 March (Wednesday-Thursday): IntraLogisteX, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

18-19 March (Wednesday-Thursday): Green Marine Transport Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

26 March (Thursday): Gulf Ship Finance Forum, Dubai, UAE.

APRIL

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

16-17 April (Thursday-Friday): Global Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

MAY

19-21 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Ground Handling Conference (IGHC), Cairo, Egypt.

12-14 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Aviation Energy Forum (AEF), Paris, France.

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