Get EnterpriseAM daily

SGP to invest SAR 3.5 bn in Dammam’s port and logistics by 2030

1

What we're tracking today

TODAY: All eyes on Dammam as SGP leads logistics investment push

Good morning, friends. We’re inching closer to our first weekend in 2026 with another brisk read, led by investment and trade updates from Saudi and Egypt, as well as big global updates as the US takes over Venezuelan oil supplies and cold weather halts flights in Europe.

First up: Saudi Global Ports (SGP) announced a SAR 3.5 bn investment push in Dammam in a bid to turn the Kingdom’s eastern port and logistics hub into a high-capacity alternative to competitors in the UAE. The investment, which will span container terminals and a major integrated logistics park, is a calculated move based on Dammam’s proximity to Riyadh and its growing role as a relief valve for Red Sea volatility from the last two years.

Over in Egypt, the country is working to secure a future role as an indispensable energy re-exports hub in the East Mediterranean, with two new MoUs to supply gas to Syria as the country ramps up post-war reconstruction efforts.

The big logistics stories abroad-

Uh, did the US just *literally* steal Venezuela’s oil? Oil tankers are moving from the US towards Venezuela to begin loading stranded Venezuelan oil after US President Donald Trump said Venezuela will hand over some 30-50 mn barrels of oil to the US. The sale of the cargoes could be worth around USD 3 bn at current prices.

What he said: “That money will be controlled by me, as President of the United States of America, to ensure it is used to benefit the people of Venezuela and the United States,” Trump wrote in a post on his Truth Social platform.

^^ The must-read on the topic: Trump: Venezuela to turn over 30-50 mn barrels of oil to US.

PLUS: People and goods movements in many parts of Europe have almost come to a halt amid snarling cold weather, prompting the mass cancellation of air and rail trips and road closures. The biting cold wave — which started earlier this week — has hit air flights in the Netherlands and France the most, as well as the UK, but to a lesser extent. The Dutch flag carrier KLM cancelled 400 flights initially scheduled for today, whereas France slashed 40% of planned flights at Paris’ Charles de Gaulle Airport and about 25% at its smaller Orly Airport.

Shortage of de-icing fluids is also making the matter worse, with KLM saying that this has been a problem across European airports this winter, not just in Amsterdam. With the extreme weather expected to last for another week, we hope this shortage brings climate adaptation discussions at airports back to the fore.

Watch this space-

LAST-MILE — UAE-based food delivery outfit Keeta, an arm of the China-growndeliverygiant Meituan, officially launched operations in Manama, Bahrain, adding to the growing list of competition in the region’s heating last-mile delivery market. The firm — which recently launched in KSA, Kuwait, and Qatar — is going all in with the launch, announcing a spate of promotions, including meal reductions, no-charge delivery at selected partner restaurants, and no subscriptions or additional fees.

What to expect: The firm’s entry into Bahrain could trigger a so-called margin clash with existing players as they compete for customers, with Meituan expected to leverage its deep pockets to promote its growing foothold in the region. This could stir up trouble for Bahrain's leading on-demand food delivery platform, Talabat, whose operations span the region. The GCC market accounted for over 80% of the firm’s total gross merchandise value last year.

The knock-on effect: PIF leveled up last-mile leader Noon’s finances to help it survive intense competition, with a USD 500 mn funding round alongside founder Mohamed Alabbar last month. Meanwhile, Amazon is also deepening its grocery push in the Gulf, and Saudi’s Ninja raised USD 250 mn to expand across the region.


YEMEN — Yemenia Airways began direct flights between Socotra Island and Jeddah today to evacuate hundreds of stranded foreign tourists after air travel was suspended due to military escalation in Hadhramaut and Al Mahra, Al Arabiya reports. The flights mark the island’s first direct commercial link with the Kingdom and expand international access that was previously limited to Abu Dhabi.

Why it matters: The new weekly route signals that Saudi Arabia and Yemen’s central government are reasserting control over southern logistics following the territorial regain.

ICYMI- Flights stalled after a 90-day state of emergency declared by Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad Al Alimi in response to the Southern Transitional Council’s (STC) seizing Hadhramaut and Al Mahra — provinces Riyadh sees as a key security buffer. This prompted limited airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen on Mukalla port, followed by the recapture of the two provinces by Saudi-backed government forces.


AVIATION — Tap Air misses divestment deadline, casting doubt on privatization timeline: The EU Commission has extended the deadline for Portugal’s Tap Air to divest from its ground handling and catering arms — a key condition for its privatization plans — to 30 June 2026. This delay puts the flag carrier in a time crunch, as privatization is currently targeted to conclude before 2026. Up till now, Qatari-backed British Airways owner IAG, Lufthansa, and Air France have expressed interest in the carrier, with formal non-binding bids expected in mid-March.

Carving out subsidiaries: The Portuguese flag carrier is required to divest its 49.9% stake in Groundforce Portugal, which it jointly owns with Menzies Aviation — Agility’s ground handling subsidiary. The EU Commission mandated this carve-out as part of a EUR 2.6 bn restructuring aid, which aims to give competing operators the capacity to expand operations at Lisbon airport, where Tap Air currently holds significant market power.

Market Watch-

Oil prices slumped this morning in the wake of the US announcement that it will take over Venezuelan crude supplies, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures fell by USD 0.81 to trade at USD 59.89 / bbl as of 05:50 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) fell by USD 1.00 to USD 56.13 / bbl. This came on the heels of another sharp drop in oil rates from the previous trading session that saw both benchmarks fall by more than USD 1.00.

MEANWHILE- Saudi cuts crude prices across all regions for February: Aramco lowered the official selling prices for all grades to every major market, including Asia, Europe, and the US, Bloomberg reports. The move extends a third consecutive monthly cut for Asia — its biggest market — with the Arab Light premium reduced to USD 0.30 above the Oman / Dubai benchmark, while prices for heavier grades were also lowered.

IN CONTEXT- The cuts landed as Opec+ stuck to its plan to pause supply increases in 1Q. Benchmarks fell roughly 20% last year, with Brent logging its worst annual drop since 2020, as concerns over a global glut overwhelmed cartel discipline.

The signal: Across-the-board price cuts signal weaker demand than supply policy would suggest.


Baltic index downward movement continues: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — was down 21 points to 1,830 points on Monday, its lowest since July 2025. The capesize fell for the eighth day by 1.1% to 3,016 points, while the panamax index increased 0.9% to 1,304 points, and the smaller supramax index eased 32 points to 1,011 points.

Data points-

50.2 — that’s the purchasing managers’ index figure for Egypt in December, according to S&P Global (pdf). That puts the country’s non-oil private sector in expansion territory for the second month running, albeit at a slower rate than November’s 61-month high of 51.1.

Behind the number: December saw new orders and output expand again, though their pace of growth cooled from November’s highs. For the first time in 10 months, firms accelerated their purchasing activity to keep up with demand. Caution in hiring led to the sharpest drop in employment in over a year as firms focused on productivity over headcount.

Supply chain issues persisted, as vendor shortages caused input stocks to decline for the third straight month despite higher purchasing. Input cost inflation edged up slightly, driven by rising prices for fuel, cement, and wages. For the most part, companies passed on only modest price hikes despite the rise in their own costs.


54.2 — that’s the seasonally adjusted purchasing managers’ index figure for the UAE in December, according to the S&P Global UAE PMI (pdf). The reading indicates a steady and healthy improvement in the non-oil private sector, landing only 0.1 points shy of the index's long-term average of 54.3 and down from November’s reading of 54.8.

The breakdown: Business activity decelerated from its November peak as sales dipped despite strong international demand, but it was still among the strongest expansion rates seen this year. Cost pressures hit a 15-month high, which led to an increase in output charges, while reports of heightened competition signaled another headwind for the sector. Meanwhile, job creation was conservative, with employment rising only marginally, leading to a sharp buildup of work backlogs and a strong drawdown of inventories. Confidence was also at a three-year low.

***YOU’RE READING EnterpriseAM Logistics, the essential MENA publication for senior execs who care about the industry that connects producers and retailers to global markets. We’re out Monday through Thursday by 9:15am in Cairo and Riyadh and 11:15am in the UAE.

EnterpriseAM Logistics is available without charge thanks to the generous support of our friends at Hassan Allam Utilities, Transmar, and AK-Ships.

Were you forwarded this email? Tap or click here to get your own copy of Enterprise Logistics.

Want to send us a story idea, request coverage, ask for a correction, or otherwise get in touch? Reach out to us on logistics@enterprisemea.com.

DID YOU KNOW that we also cover Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE ***

This publication is proudly sponsored by

2

The Big Story Today

SGP to ramp up its Dammam investments as it eyes competition with UAE hubs

Saudi Global Ports (SGP) to plug SAR 3.5 bn into Dammam over the next five years, in a bid to snap up a larger share of the transhipment cargo market from the UAE, Chief Executive Rob Harrison told Arabian Business. The investments will span Dammam Port and zones to create an ecosystem capable of competing with established Emirati leaders, Harrison said, noting the success of Jebel Ali and Khalifa Ports as models for building regional logistics hubs.

The breakdown: The firm has earmarked SAR 2 bn for the development of container terminals, which are expected to account for up to 85% of its top line. In addition, SAR 665 mn is allocated to upgrading equipment at existing multipurpose terminals, while the remaining SAR 670 mn will go toward the company’s Dammam integrated logistics park.

Why Dammam?

Dammam Port is nestled only some 400 km from Riyadh, a core node in the country’s diversification effort — giving it a leg up compared with its counterpart, Jeddah Port on the Red Sea coast, which sits 1k km from the Kingdom’s capital. Cargo entering the Kingdom from Jebel Ali or Khalifa Port also faces a 1k km journey, on top of a border crossing. Saudi Global Ports also currently operates five to seven daily rail services between Dammam and two locations in Riyadh.

Why it matters

The move aims to capture a larger portion of cargo flowing through the GCC, putting Saudi Global Ports in competition with UAE ports. To do this, Dammam’s King Abdulaziz Port needs to substantially ramp up its handling capacity, which currently stands at just under 3.9 mn TEUs. This falls well behind the UAE’s leading heavyweights, with Jebel Ali boasting a 19.3 mn TEU capacity in 1H 2025 and Khalifa port’s standing at 9.6 mn TEUs.

Our take: Emerging strong because of, not despite, volatility

SGP appears to be taking stock of the lessons learned over the past two years, during which deeper integration of logistics and industrial services emerged as a critical tool for port operators to hedge against shipping volatility.

Leveraging new routes for global shipping: The port operator ran at 122% capacity in 2024, as its ports served as an alternative stop for container ships diverted around the Cape of Good Hope. “We’ve benefited from having more volume, but the real strategic benefit is that we’ve been able to show we are a viable supply chain routing,” Harrison explained.

Logistics providers are routing containers via rail through Dammam rather than through Jeddah or UAE ports, a trend that is backed by the growing number of warehouses popping up on the Kingdom’s east coast and in Riyadh.

Background

SGP inaugurated a SAR 1.5 bn expansion of its second container terminal at King Abdulaziz Port in November, increasing the terminal’s capacity from 2.5 mn TEUs to 3.8 mn TEUs. The firm also broke ground on the SAR 1.3 bn integrated logistics park at King Abdulaziz Port in the same month. The park — spanning 1 mn sqm — will deliver 300k sqm of Grade A warehousing over the next 18 months.

Dammam is now a logistics investment hotspot, with a long line-up of in-development and recently launched projects around King Abdulaziz Port. Arasco, Hizon, and Abyat all plugged large investments – totaling over SAR 300 mn – in the region in 4Q 2025.

3

Trade

Egypt inks energy agreement to supply natural gas, petroleum products to Syria as it rebuilds

Egypt’s bid to position itself as the premier energy hub in the eastern Mediterranean got another boost yesterday on the Levant side of the equation, as the Oil Ministry signed two MoUs to help fuel Syria’s reconstruction by supplying natural gas and petroleum products.

What's in the agreements: Egypt will use its floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs) and the national gas grid to regasify and transport fuel to Damascus for power generation. The agreements also open the door for Egyptian technical expertise to be used in rehabilitating Syria’s midstream and downstream energy infrastructure, according to a statement from Egypt’s Cabinet.

The Madbouly government made its positioning crystal clear in the statement, stating that the MoU reflects Egypt’s position as a “logistics hub for trading all types of conventional and renewable energy.”

Egypt inked a similar supply agreement with Lebanon last week and has also locked in a long-term transit agreement with Cyprus, part of a broader strategy to position the country as the East Med’s premier energy hub. Other components of the strategy include fuel bunkering facilities on the Suez Canal and the export of green fuel and green electrons to Europe.

REMEMBER- There are four FSRUs in place right now, including the Hoegh Galleon, Energos Power, Energos Eskimo, and Energos Winter. The first three are moored in Ain Sokhna, while the Winter is in Damietta. The Hoegh Gandria will arrive in Egypt at the end of this year to replace the Galleon on a 10-year lease. The four current vessels give us c. 2.7 bcf/d of regasification capacity. We exclusively reported last month that the Oil Ministry had shelved plans to phase out the FSRUs.

Tags:

4

Also on Our Radar

Turkish Airlines expands its Southeast Asia footprint

Turkish Airlines sets its sights on Southeast Asia-

Turkish Airlines doubles down on Southeast Asia: The Turkish flag carrier has inked a Joint Business Agreement (JBA) with Thai Airways on the Istanbul-Bangkok-Istanbul route, enabling coordinated pricing, capacity, and scheduling under a revenue-sharing framework. The agreement runs for three years, with an option to extend for two additional years.

The trend: The agreement builds on the carrier’s momentum in the Southeast Asian market over the last few years, including the latest agreement between Ankara and Bangkok to lift bilateral passenger traffic rights to 42 weekly frequencies. Turkish Airlines also launched flights to Phnom Penh in March 2025, opening a new gateway to Cambodia’s capital and deepening trade and tourism links.

REMEMBER- More cabins mean more belly space: Belly cargo accounted for 56% of total air cargo capacity as of June 2025, according to a 2025 report (pdf) by the International Air Transport Association.

Algeria advances rail pivot at its ports-

Algiers Port runs its first container rail service: The Port of Algiers launched its first rail cargo freight this week, moving 48 20-ft containers to Rouiba’s dry port, some 30 km away. The move is set to further reinforce Rouiba Dry Port’s historical role in handling port traffic, easing backlogs and delays.

This is Algeria’s second port-to-rail shipment in less than a year, following the launch of a container train service from Béjaïa Port to Tixter Dry Port in Bordj Bou Arreridj last March. More port-integrated rail services may also launch soon as construction wraps up on the China-backed Western Mining Railway — a 950 km railway connecting the iron ore-rich southwest to industrial hubs and ports in the north of the country.


2026

JANUARY

19-23 January (Monday-Friday): World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos, Switzerland.

21-22 January (Wednesday-Thursday): IOSA Operator Workshop, Dubai, UAE.

FEBRUARY

3-4 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Middle East Bunkering Convention, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Wednesday-Thursday): Breakbulk Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

4-5 February (Wednesday-Thursday): MRO Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

9-11 February (Monday-Wednesday): Future Warehouses & Logistics, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 February (Tuesday-Thursday): Sustainable Aviation Future MENA, Dubai, UAE.

12 February (Thursday): Technical Seminar on Marine Biofuels, London, UK.

15-17 February (Sunday-Tuesday): World Advanced Manufacturing Logistics Summit and Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

20-22 February (Friday-Sunday): Dubai Freight Camp, Dubai, UAE.

24-25 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Green Shipping Summit, Athens, Greece.

25-27 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Cargo Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.

25-27 February (Wednesday-Friday): Air Law Treaty Workshop Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

MARCH

5-6 March (Thursday-Friday): CargoIS Forum, Miami, United States.

9-13 March (Monday-Friday): WCA Worldwide Conference, Singapore.

10-12 March (Tuesday-Thursday): World Cargo Symposium, Lima, Peru.

18-19 March (Wednesday-Thursday): IntraLogisteX, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

18-19 March (Wednesday-Thursday): Green Marine Transport Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

26 March (Thursday): Gulf Ship Finance Forum, Dubai, UAE.

APRIL

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

16-17 April (Thursday-Friday): Global Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

MAY

19-21 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Ground Handling Conference (IGHC), Cairo, Egypt.

12-14 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Aviation Energy Forum (AEF), Paris, France.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00