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Oman secures investments for new Chinese industrial complex

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What we're tracking today

TODAY: Oman’s new industrial complex + Mara Maroc’s new terminal concession

Good morning, folks. We are heading into Ramadan with a brisk read, dominated mainly by ports, zones, and trade news from Morocco, Oman, and Egypt. Shall we?

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- IFC, Egypt to agree on airport privatization plans by mid-March: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is expected to reach an agreement with the Egyptian government on the privatization plan for the management of 11 airports by mid-March, Asharq Business reports, citing Civil Aviation Minister Sameh Elhefny comments during a press conference. The first phase will see the IFC — which also prepared the plan — offer the Hurghada Airport, followed by Sphinx Airport.

REFRESHER- Reports revealed earlier this month that the IFC’s full airport privatization plan should be out within the next six months. The plan will include the technical, financial, and legal nitty gritty to get the airport privatization push off the ground.

Int’l companies are eyeing our airports: Major global companies have expressed interest in managing Egyptian airports, according to Elhefny, including the three largest operators in Europe, he said. While Elhefny didn’t name which companies were interested, Hassan Allam Holding and France’s Groupe Aéroports de Paris (ADP France) submitted a joint proposal in December to manage and operate Egyptian airports.

IN OTHER EGYPT NEWS- Investment Minister Hassan El Khatib is expected to finalize a trade agreement with Morocco today to resolve an export standoff that has left 150 Egyptian containers — loaded with ceramics, food products, and insulation materials — stranded at Moroccan ports for two weeks, a government source told Al Borsa. The agreement will reportedly be inked today during El Khatib’s visit to Morocco. One proposed solution is for Egypt to increase imports of Moroccan goods to address a trade imbalance.

#2- Subscription for Oman’s Asyad Shipping IPO will wrap today, with public trading reportedly scheduled to begin by mid-March. The company also wrapped up its final nationwide roadshow yesterday at MSX headquarters to market its IPO to both local and global investors, Oman Observer reports.

REMEMBER- Asyad Shipping set a price range of OMR 0.117-0.123 per share last week for its upcoming IPO of a 20% stake — just north of 1 bn company shares. It also secured anchor investors for the IPO, with Qatar Investment Authority’s Falcon Investments and Omani state-owned Mars Development subscribing to 20% and 10% of the offering, respectively, at OMR 0.123 per share — the upper end of the price range.

#3- The UAE and Egypt are launching talks for a comprehensive economic partnership agreement, after agreeing to expand trade and investment during a Joint Economic Committee session in the UAE,according to an Egyptian Investment Ministry statement picked up by Arab Finance. Cooperation will span energy, agriculture, logistics, healthcare, and technology.

#4- Iran’s oil exports are reportedly shrinking as it competes with Russia and Venezuela for few vessels still willing to carry sanctioned oil, Bloomberg reports, citing trade intelligence firm Kpler. The US — enacting what it has described as a maximum pressure policy — has targeted 100 out of 150 tankers involved in shipping Iranian oil, with some now switching to Russia for its higher freight rates. Iran’s oil exports — now estimated at 1.5 mn bpd — may be cut by one-third around May or June, Kpler estimates.

Shadows of hope: “If the US were to remove sanctions on Russian tankers that would be extremely good news for Iran… because finally they can see the freight rate for Russian oil going down and potentially they can have more tankers available,” Bloomberg reports, citing remarks by senior crude oil analyst Muyu Xu at a Kpler event.

Sanctions’ latest: The US’ latest sanctions this week hit over 30 entities involved in selling and transporting Iranian crude, targeting oil brokers from the UAE and Hong Kong, tank operators and managers in India and China, the head of Iran’s National Iranian Oil Company, and the Iranian Oil Terminals Company.

#5- Turkish Airlines’ Boeing order on stand-by: Turkish Airlines’ Boeing order may take up to six months to finalize, with negotiations still ongoing over contract terms and delivery schedules amid limited Boeing slots for production and maintenance, Bloomberg reports. The carrier has plans to double its fleet by 2030, yet persistent supply chain and woes by Boeing and Airbus have threatened its expansion plans. The company has been leasing aircraft to meet demand, CEO Bilal Eksi told Bloomberg.

The background: The Turkish carrier has been in talks with Boeing to acquire nearly 300 jets — consisting of the 787 Dreamliner and the 737 MAX — since mid-2023. The order is part of a 600-aircraft mega order split between Boeing and Airbus.

REFRESHER- Boeing was plagued by delivery delays and general supply chain disruptions in 2024, which analysts expect to persist well into 2025. Lags in the aviation supply chain are impacting the sector at a global scale amid shortages of spare parts and issues with engine maintenance.

MARKET WATCH-

#1- Crude prices rose this morning in response to the US move to revoke Chevron’s license to operate in Venezuela, Reuters reports. Brent crude futures went up this morning by USD 0.24 to USD 72.77 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) fell by USD 0.18 to USD 68.80 a barrel by 03.28 GMT.

#2- Baltic index charts new gains: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — surged 73 points to 1,112 on Wednesday. The capesize gained 238 points to reach a 6-week-high of 1,397, while the panamax index fell 28 points to 1,128. The smaller supramax index rose 3 points to 907.

#3- Global LNG consumption is projected to rise by some 60% by 2040 to between 630 and 718 mn tons, according to a Shell report. The projection — which is higher than last year’s — comes on the back of economic growth in Asia, carbon emission cuts, and developments in AI — which are set to help facilitate decarbonization goals — and demand for the transport, industry, cooling, and heating sectors. Demand for LNG-carrying vessels is also forecast to rise beyond 16 mn tons of shipping capacity a year by 2030, a 60% jump from the previous forecast.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the Gulf Ship Finance Forum on Thursday, 10 April in Dubai. The forum will host shipping and finance executives from around the region and the world to host presentations, interviews and panel discussions on ownership, management, chartering, legal and trading in shipping.

The UAE will host the CargoIS Forum on Monday, 14 April in Dubai. The event will discuss industry insights and strategies from leading logistics players, including Emirates SkyCargo and Lufthansa Cargo.

The UAE will host the IATA World Cargo Symposium from Tuesday, 15 April to Thursday, 17 April in Dubai. The event will host sessions, specialized streams, workshops and summits related to technology, security, customs, cargo operations and sustainability for over 1.4k industry leaders.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

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Investment Watch

Muscat Changming to invest OMR 200 mn to establish Chinese industrial complex in Khazaen

Khazaen getting a new industrial complex: Oman’s Khazaen Economic City has inked an agreement with Omani-Chinese investment firm Muscat Changming to establish a fully integrated Chinese industrial complex, according to a statement. The complex will reportedly see the investment firm inject OMR 200 mn (c. USD 519 mn) investment in the complex, Oman Observer reports. Construction is slated to begin in 2Q 2025.

Boosting key industries: The project — which covers 160 sqm — will provide comprehensive services, including warehouses as storage and distribution centers as well as house packaging areas, Oman Observer reports. It will also feature modern facilities, including production lines and workshops designed to serve firms across different industries.

A prime hub: Khazen Economic City is connected to Al Batinah Expressway — in addition to its Khazaen Dry Port (KDP) — and is close to Muscat International Airport and Omani seaports, including the key logistics and trade hub Sohar Port.

Latest investments in Khazaen: Oman’s Transport Ministry recently inaugurated a new road connecting Khazaen with Al Batinah Expressway. KDP also secured an agreement back in August with DHL to provide less-than-container-load services at the port’s container freight station. The economic city also saw OMR 459.2 in investments during 1H 2024.

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Ports

Marsa Maroc to develop Western Terminal at Nador West Med

Morocco’s leading port operator Marsa Maroc has inked a 25-year concession agreement with Nador West Med (NWM) for its Western Terminal, according to a press release (pdf). Marsa Maroc will invest EUR 280 mn in developing the project’s first phase, which is slated to be operational by 2027.

The specs: The new terminal — which will extend over an area of 60 hectares — will be divided into two sections — a 900-meter section for container handling and a 540-meter section for general activity. It will have a 1.4k-meter quay at a depth of 18 meters and will be equipped with eight ship-to-shore cranes, 24 rubber-tyred gantry cranes, and four mobile cranes.

Turbocharging capacity: The new terminal is set to boost the port’s container handling capacity to 9 mn TEUs, with almost 7 mn TEUs dedicated to container transshipment, the statement adds.

They started with the east: The port operator inked a 25-year concession agreement for the NWM Eastern Container Terminal back in June 2024 in a EUR 200 mn investment for the project’s first phase. The port operator splitownership of the terminal with MSC subsidiary Terminal Investment Limited (TIL) last week, a move that is still pending regulatory approval.

On the up and up: Marsa Maroc obtained a license back in January to establish its subsidiary Marsa Maroc International Logistics to manage investments and operate new ports in East and West Africa. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is extending a EUR 65 mn loan to Moroccan port operator Marsa Maroc for development works at Casablanca and Jorf Lasfar ports. Marsa Maroc currently manages 25 terminals across 11 ports and handles over 60 mn tons of cargo per year.

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Trade

A string of updates on various Egypt’s export-oriented projects

Egypt awards golden licenses to export-oriented projects: The Egyptian Cabinet has agreed to award a golden license to China’s state-owned Xinxing for its USD 145 mn ductile iron pipes factory in Ain Sokhna’s TEDA industrial park, according to a statement. With a target launch date of March 2025, the project is expected to create 700 jobs.

The Cabinet also agreed to award Yada Egypt a golden license for a EUR 70 mn furniture plant that will export 100% of its production once it becomes operational in October 2026. The project will be located in Yada Egypt’s private freezone in New Alamein’s industrial zone, and will see polish manufacturer Padma — a key IKEA supplier — train local talent and introduce advanced production techniques to the country.

THERE IS MORE-

ِ#1- Egypt’s SCZone signs off on USD 12 mn factory: Egypt’s Suez Canal Economic Zone has inked a USD 12 mn agreement with Egyptian service and repair firm Industrial House to build a 50k sqm factory for the production and export of gypsum goods in East Ismailia, according to a statement. No timeline for the project has been disclosed.

Over 80% of the goods produced at the factory will be for export. The factory will be strategically located in the East Ismailia Tech Valley Zone due to its links to logistics hubs, including the Suez Canal and key railways.

The details: The facility will have three production lines for the manufacturing of gypsum boards, laminated gypsum, and plastic packaging bags. The factory is set to have an annual production capacity of 2 tons per sqm of gypsum board, 600k tons of laminated gypsum, and 60 mn plastic packaging bags annually.

Egypt is a top exporter: Egypt exported some USD 102 mn worth of gypsum goods in 2023, distinguishing the country as a top exporter along with Spain, Oman, Thailand, and Germany, according to data from the OEC.

#2- Egypt’s Ezz Elsewedy eyes auto exports: Ezz Elsewedy Investment Company — the joint venture formed by Elsewedy Capital and automotive group Ezz El Arab — is looking to export part of its auto production to seven African markets as a first step, aligning with Egypt’s national strategy to hit USD 100 bn in exports by 2030, according to a press release (pdf).

The context: The JV has just launched its first locally-assembled Malaysian Proton Saga, which has a local component ratio of 51%. The JV’s assembly factory currently has a production capacity of 5.3k vehicles per year, with plans to increase it to 25k units annually and 40k units if it moves to a two-shift operation.

Part of a USD 100 mn investment plan: The company plans to invest USD 100 mn expanding in the local auto market, setting up manufacturing and assembly facilities of petrol and electric vehicles, Ezz El Arab Chairman Hisham Ezz El Arab told EnterpriseAM yesterday during a presser held to celebrate the JV’s first locally-assembled vehicles. This will include setting up two additional factories in the 6th of October Industrial Zone — a car paint factory and another for the manufacture of spare parts and components, Ezz El Arab told us, adding that at a later stage will include an EV manufacturing facility.

What they said: “Egypt’s auto market has massive potential — not just in terms of growing demand, but as a strategic gateway to North Africa and the Middle East. That’s why we’re targeting producing 5k units of the Proton Saga CKD in 2025, with exports as a key driver of our growth strategy,” said Proton CEO Li Chunrong.

Tags:

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Also on Our Radar

Trade and maritime updates from KSA and Oman

TRADE-

Oman rolls out a new digital platform to boost exports: Oman’s Industry Ministry has launched Oman Exports, a new initiative that aims to increase the country’s non-oil export volumes, offer several services to Omani exporters, and boost Omani firms’ connectivity to global markets, ONA reports. The initiative will deploy an advanced electronic platform to support export companies with license issuances and live, interactive data on shipping routes and trade markets.

Oman’s non-oil trade amounted to 37.6% of the total trade value at OMR 5.6 bn by the end of 3Q 2024. The country’s main exports are metals, plastics, rubber, marine products, food goods, textiles, industrial goods, and minerals. Oman exports to over 130 countries, most notably to the GCC, India, the US, and South Korea, ONA reports.

SHIPPING + MARITIME-

TGA boosts its maritime safety initiatives: KSA’s Transport General Authority (TGA) has set up a new maritime accident investigation bureau platform that aims to provide a comprehensive suite of accessible services for marine accident investigations, according to a statement. The digital portal is equipped with a variety of features for users, including swift electronic notifications of accidents, news updates, weather and navigational warnings, and information about the marine environment.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING THIS MORNING-

  • Flydubai launching Antalya route: UAE budget airline Flydubai is launching a new daily service from Dubai International airport to Turkey's Antalya International Airport on 5 June 2025. (Statement)
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Around the World

Trump mulls a new round of tariffs + US dockworkers ink new wage contract

Another day, another round of Trump tariffs: US President Donald Trump is launching a probe that could result in a fresh new round of tariffs on copper imports in a bid to curb alleged moves by China to dominate the global copper market, Reuters reports. The investigation would look into imports of all things copper, including raw mined copper, copper concentrates, copper alloy, scrap copper, and unspecified copper derivative products. No timeline was given for when the investigation will start and conclude, the Financial Times reports.

In simple numbers: The US imports 45% of the copper it consumes, with Chile, Canada, and Mexico being its biggest suppliers of refined copper, copper alloys, and copper articles in 2024.

ICYMI: Trump ordered a 25% tariff on all imports of steel and aluminum earlier this month, with the new measures set to take effect on 4 March. The tariffs will particularly impact key US metal suppliers in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Japan, the EU, South Korea, Vietnam, and Taiwan. Trump is also considering a new wave of tariffs that will see the country hit auto, semiconductors, and pharma imports with 25% duties.


US East and Gulf Coast dockworkers seal contract agreement: Unions representing more than 45k US dockworkers have approved a six-year contract agreement that will hike their pay and avoid any potential disruptions until 2030, Reuters reports. The International Longshoremen Association (ILA) and the United States Marine Alliance (USMX) will officially sign the agreement on 11 March.

Details: The new contract will take effect retroactively from 1 October 2024 to 30 September 2030, costing employers USD 35 bn by increasing the hourly base rate for workers to USD 63 from the previous rate of USD 39. It also improved healthcare and retirement plans while safeguarding workers from threats of automation.

REFRESHER- US East Coast and Gulf of Mexico port workers began a strike that halted the movement of half of the US’s shipping traffic in October 2024. The ILA and the USMX resumed negotiations with employers in January 2025 after a threat of another strike led shippers to bypass the coasts. The strike in October impacted USD bns in trade and reportedly contributed to inflationary pressures in the US.


MARCH

24-25 March (Monday-Tuesday): Airbus Summit, Toulouse, France.

APRIL

2-4 April (Wednesday-Friday): Global Supply Chain and Logistics Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

3-4 April (Thursday-Friday): Africa Supply Chain Optimization, Johannesburg, South Africa

10 April (Thursday): Gulf Ship Finance Forum, Dubai, UAE.

14 April (Monday): CargoIS Forum, Dubai, UAE.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Transport Middle East Exhibition and Conference, Aqaba, Jordan.

15-17 April (Tuesday-Thursday): IATA World Cargo Symposium, Dubai, UAE.

16-17 April: Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

28 April-2 May: 7th Export Capabilities Exhibition (Iran Expo), Tehran, Iran.

MAY

6-8 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

12-15 May (Monday-Thursday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

13-14 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

20-22 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Seamless Middle East, Dubai, UAE.

27-29 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Saudi Warehousing & Logistics Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

JUNE

1-3 June (Sunday-Tuesday): Annual General Meeting & World Air Transport Summit 2025, Delhi, India.

2-4 June (Monday-Wednesday): Propak MENA, Cairo, Egypt.

5-6 June (Thursday-Friday): Supply Chain & Logistics Innovation Summit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

11-13 June (Wednesday-Friday): Sustainability World Summit, Frankfurt, Germany.

17-19 June (Tuesday-Thursday): Terminal Operations Conference & Exhibition, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

19 June (Thursday): East Med Maritime Conference, Athens, Greece.

25-26 June (Wednesday-Friday): Decarbonizing Shipping Forum, Hamburg, Germany.

JULY

1-3 July (Tuesday-Thursday): ASEAN Ports and Logistics, Jakarta, Indonesia.

SEPTEMBER

24-26 September (Wednesday-Friday): Routes World, Hong Kong.

OCTOBER

1-2 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Maritime & Logistics Congress, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

14-15 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Investing in Africa Conference and Expo, London, UK.

NOVEMBER

3-6 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

4-6 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Air Cargo Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

17-21 November (Monday-Friday): Dubai Airshow, Dubai, UAE.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

AD Ports-operated Safaga Port’s multi-purpose terminal will become operational.

Phase 3 of APM Terminals Tangier MedPort to be complete and operational.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase two of Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

2026

2026 UNCTAD Global Supply Chains Forum, Saudi Arabia.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.

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