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Riyadh Air orders 60 aircraft from Airbus

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What we're tracking today

TODAY: Riyadh Air orders 60 aircraft from Airbus + Dubai South getting another MRO facility

Good morning, friends. It’s a relatively busy morning for logistics in the region, with news of several potential freezones in Egypt, a big aircraft order from Riyadh Air, and a lot of investments from the UAE in Vietnam’s logistics and data center infrastructure.

THE BIG LOGISTICS STORY ABROAD- The EU has increased tariffs on Chinese-built electric vehicles (EVs) by up to 45.3% following the conclusion of its anti-subsidy probe, Reuters reports. On top of the EU’s standard 10% car import duty, the bloc will impose extra tariffs ranging from 7.8% for Tesla to 35.3% for China’s SAIC.

What's the concern? The tariffs are intended to counter what the EU says are unfair Chinese subsidies for EV makers, including preferential financing and grants at below market prices. Chinese EV brands make up some 8% of the EU market, up from less than 1% in 2019, and could reach 15% by 2025. Chinese EVs cost on average 20% less than EU-made models.

The response: China does not “approve of or accept” the decision by the EU, China’s Commerce Ministry spokesperson said, state media Xinhua reports. “We also noticed that the EU side indicated it would continue to negotiate with China on price commitments,” the ministry is quoted as saying, adding that it hopes for a “solution acceptable to both sides as soon as possible to avoid escalating trade friction.” China has launched its own probe into the EU’s dairy and pork products in retaliation.

The story grabbed a lot on ink in the int’l press: Bloomberg | AP | The New York Times | Politico | Le Monde | CNBC | ABC News

PSA-

More rate increases from Hapag Lloyd: Hapag-Lloyd will roll out a general rate increase (GRI) on shipping USD 1k per container from the Indian Subcontinent and the Middle East to North America, according to a company statement. The increase will be applied to cargo transported in 20 and 40 foot dry, reefer, and special containers, including high cube equipment. The GRI increase is applicable starting 1 December and valid until further notice. The shipping giant rolled out a similar increase for shipments of USD 500 per container.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- PIF + Google Cloud partnered to create a global AI hub near Dammam, aimed at upskilling the local workforce through AI programs, according to a press release. Using Google Cloud’s technology, the hub will focus on improving AI applications and data services, particularly Arabic language models, potentially adding USD 71 bn to Saudi’s GDP over eight years. The agreement is still subject to regulatory approvals, the statement said, without specifying a project timeline or investment ticket.

ALSO- Saudi Arabia is looking to bank on AI’s mega electricity requirements by offering the world’s lowest energy costs for data centers, at 4.8 cents per kWh using gas and 6.8 cents for renewables, Bloomberg reports. Blackstone CEO Stephen Schwarzman warned that electricity usage could rise by 40% in the next decade due to the AI boom, potentially hindering technological progress and straining the global grid. Google CEO Eric Schmidt noted that Saudi Arabia could leverage its abundant resources to become a key player in the energy-intensive AI sector.

#2- Maersk secures more methanol: Danish shipping giant AP Moller-Maersk inked a long-term bio-methanol offtake agreement with China’s Longi Green Energy Tech as it looks to secure methanol for its growing dual-fuel methanol fleet, according to a statement. The first shipment of volumes is expected in 2026, with full production forecasted by 2030. Maersk currently operates seven dual-fuel methanol container vessels. The shipping firm’s methanol offtake agreements now meet over 50% of the dual-fuel methanol demand for its projected 2027 fleet.

#3- Folk Maritime launches new KSA-India service: Saudi Arabia’s PIF-owned shipping firm Folk Maritime launched a new route — the India Gulf Service — linking the Kingdom’s Dammam and Iraq's Umm Qasr ports with India’s Nhava Sheva and Mundra ports, according to a statement. The new service, operated by the 1.8k TEU container vessel m/v Asterios, will begin as a 14-day service and will gradually upgrade to a weekly call by December. The route will facilitate the movement of consumer products, petrochemicals, and other essential commodities, the statement said.

MARKET WATCH-

#1- Oil prices rebounded after falling earlier this week on the back of reports that Opec+ could further delay its planned oil output hikes and that US crude and gas stockpiles fell unexpectedly last week, Reuters reports. Brent crude settled 2% up at USD 72.09 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude rose 0.6% to USD 69.01 a barrel.

Another delay? Opec’s planned oil output hikes in December could be pushed back for another month or more amid persistent concerns of soft oil demand and a glut in supply, four sources close to the matter told Reuters.

REMEMBER- Opec+ initially planned to start phasing out production cuts in October, but later pushed the plans back to December as oil prices fell.

#2- Baltic index takes a dip: The Baltic Exchange’s dry bulk sea freight index — which tracks rates for the capesize, panamax, and supramax vessel segments — fell 0.5% to 1,395 points on Wednesday. The capesize index fell 13 points to 1,846 points, while the panamax index dropped 14 points to 1,207 points. The smaller supramax was the only outlier, rising seven points to 1,202 points.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Saudi Arabia will host the Saudi Airport Exhibition on Monday, 11 November and Tuesday, 12 November in Riyadh. The two-day exhibition will bring together global industry leaders to discuss the latest technologies around the world in the aviation industry. It looks to encourage discussion between Saudi aviation leaders and the global supply chain industry.

The UAE will host the ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference on Monday, 11 November and Thursday, 14 November in Abu Dhabi. The event looks to explore ways to reduce emissions through innovative solutions. It will bring together industry leaders, regulators and decision makers in the global maritime and logistics sector.

Bahrain will host The Bahrain International Airshow on Wednesday, 13 November and Friday, 15 November near Awali. The three-day event is bringing together over 180 participating companies from over 59 represented nations globally.

Egypt will host the Autotech Exhibition on Sunday, 17 November until Tuesday, 19 November in Cairo. The event will bring together prominent local and international companies to discuss and evaluate the latest developments and trends in the automotive aftermarket and feeder industries.

Check out our full calendar at the bottom of this email for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events and news triggers.

This publication is proudly sponsored by

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Aviation

Riyadh Air orders 60 aircraft from Airbus

PIF-owned Riyadh Air placed a firm order with Airbus for 60 A321neo aircraft, part of the European aircraft maker’s best-selling aircraft family type, according to a statement from Airbus. The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative forum. The story got ink from Reuters and Bloomberg.

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What we know: The order will set Riyadh Air back some USD 4 bn, Reuters said, citing estimates accounting for usual markdowns from aviation consultancy Cirium Ascend. Deliveries are expected to run between 2H 2026 and 2030, Riyadh Air CEO Tony Douglas said. The latest order brings Riyadh Air’s orderbook to 132 aircraft, with the carrier gearing up to kick off operations next year.

Cutting in line: The lead time for the order is unusually short — given Airbus’ significant backlogs — implying that Riyadh Air nabbed early slots previously booked by other airlines that could not make good on payments, industry sources said.

The A320neo order is part of Riyadh Air’s sustainability goals: The new investment “will ensure Riyadh Air operates one of the most fuel efficient fleets,” Douglas said, adding that the purchase will help the Kingdom meet its decarbonization targets. The A321neo aircraft family deploys new engines and specially-designed wingtips that cut fuel consumption and CO2 emission by 20% in comparison to legacy single-aisle aircraft, while also cutting back on noise pollution, according to Airbus.

Yet another hit for Boeing: The latest Airbus order follows speculation that Riyadh Air was close to sealing a 100-plane purchase from Boeing, with the airline cautioning at the time that both Airbus and Boeing were being considered for an upcoming order of narrowbody jets, Reuters noted.

It’s been a long time coming: Riyadh Air said in May it would make follow up orders to scale up its size, without indicating whether the orders will go to Boeing, or Airbus, or a mix of the two. However, the carrier is “very conscious” of delays to Boeing and Airbus orders, Riyadh Air CEO Tony Douglas stressed at the time.

Saudi ?’s Airbus: Saudi Arabia’s national flag carrier Saudia made the country’s largest-ever aircraft order in May for 105 narrow-body aircraft from Airbus for USD 19 bn.

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Investment Watch

UAE to invest in data centers, logistics, and EVs in Vietnam

We have more details on Vietnam, UAE collaboration, with some USD 3.5 bn earmarked for a new data center and related infrastructure. UAE Foreign Trade Minister Thani Al Zeyoudi also expressed interest in pursuing further investments in Vietnam.

ICYMI- The UAE and Vietnam and the UAE inked a comprehensive partnership agreement earlier this week that will see both countries cooperate across several sectors and unlock USD 20 bn in trade. The agreement is expected to give a boost to sectors like food production, textiles, machinery, metal industries, logistics, and infrastructure, Al Zeyoudi said.

DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE-

UAE’s Benya Group and Vietnamese Vingroup are funneling USD 3.5 bn to develop a hyper-scale data center in Vietnam, along with supporting technical, power, and water treatment infrastructure, according to a statement from Vingroup. The project aims to support Vietnam’s growing digital economy and strengthen digital connectivity in the region.

The details: The data center is set to reach 300 MW in capacity, serving both domestic and international markets. It will be built in three phases, though the specific completion date has not been disclosed.

MARITIME LOGISTICS-

AD Ports is also partnering with Vingroup to develop shipyard-building capabilities, logistics ecosystems, and seaport operations in Vietnam, focusing on modernizing Vietnam’s logistics and manufacturing sectors. Vingroup will manage project development, infrastructure construction, and local partnerships, while AD Ports will oversee operational management and connect with international clients.

AD Ports also inked an MoU with Vietnam Customs (GDVC) to explore digital trade solutions for the country’s customs department, including a single window trade solution, customs and border solutions, trade and risk management platforms, and AI-supported digital trade solutions, Wam reports.

EVs-

Emirates Driving to back Vinfast: Emirates Driving will also lead a consortium of Emirati investors to provide at least USD 1 bn in funding to Vietnamese automotive company Vinfast, Bloomberg and Reuters report, citing sources. No specific timeline has been set up for the disbursement of these funds, the source said, while the Vingroup statement only confirmed that Emirates Driving will be leading a consortium investing in the company.

What we know: The two companies will work towards developing electric vehicle (EV) infrastructure, driver training, and road safety initiatives to support VinFast’s growth efforts, according to Vingroup’s statement.

THERE MIGHT BE MORE-

More UAE-Vietnam collaboration on the horizon? Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (Adia) Managing Director Sheikh Hamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan met with Vietnamese PM Pham Minh Chinh to express Adia’s interest in backing various priority sectors in Vietnam, Tuoi Tre News reports. Adia agreed to explore projects in infrastructure, climate response, innovation, and the establishment of financial centers and freetrade and cargo transit zones for petroleum products in Vietnam, as well as partnerships with Vietnamese food corporations.

What’s next? Adia plans to send a working delegation to Vietnam to kickstart these collaborations, with Vietnamese PM Chinh tasking Vietnam’s Planning and Investment Ministry and other state agencies with coordination with Adia on potential projects.

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Zones

Egypt and DP World ink MoU to develop freezone in Egypt. Plus: New private freezone + plastic factory?

Egypt getting a new freezone: Egypt’s Administrative Capital for Urban Development (ACUD) and the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI) have signed an MoU with Dubai port operator DP World to study the feasibility of developing a new public freezone in Egypt, according to a statement.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background and outside sources.)

What we know: The freezone will cover 500 feddans of land — owned by ACUD — and is set to serve companies operating in the manufacturing, trade, and logistics sectors and industries including electronics, vehicles, and clothing.

What’s next? The MoU states that the parties involved will shortly kickstart technical and feasibility studies, ahead of inking the official contracts for the new project.

It’s not the only Emirati freezone project on the drawing table: Recent meetings in August between government officials and Emirati government and business figures covered a proposal to set up an Emirati industrial zone in East Port Said, which the government said it was considering making a freezone or special economic zone exempt from customs duties.

AND- Another private freezone? Egypt’s cabinet approved a draft decision to set up a private freezone under the name Yada Egypt in New Alamein’s industrial zone. The EUR 70 mn zone will focus on furniture manufacturing, with 100% of its output earmarked for exports.

More details: The zone will have an annual production target of 40 mn pieces of furniture with the local component ratio starting at 40% to be increased to 80%.

ALSO IN EGYPT- SCZone gets ready to welcome a new plastic factory: The Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) signed a contract with Dubai-based polyurethane systems firm, Pearl Polyurethane Systems, to set up a polyurethane factory in the Sokhna Industrial Zone, with initial investments of EGP 100 mn, according to a SCZone statement.

What we know: The plant will be set up within the ready-to-use factories area developed by industrial developer Main Development Company over 5k sqm. The plant will create about 45 jobs from the start, with the second phase slated to bring in additional investments and more jobs. Production is set to start in 1Q 2025, with a targeted capacity of 20k tons of polyurethane annually, with its sights set on Africa and Southern Europe as potential exports markets.

About the company: Founded in 2006, Pearl specializes in polyurethane and polyester insulation solutions and other applications. The company has over 35 years of experience in Middle Eastern markets, and boasts several investments in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and India.

OTHER ZONES NEWS-

Emtelle opens new manufacturing facility in Kezad: UK-based Emtelle has opened a new fiber optics research and manufacturing facility in the Khalifa Economic Zones Abu Dhabi (Kezad), according to a statement.

The facility covers 48k square meters in the Kezad Area A, and will produce high-performance telecom infrastructure solutions for global markets. Kezad and Emtelle broke ground on the USD 50 mn project in April 2023.

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Aviation

France’s Liebherr-Aerospace to build MRO facility in Dubai South

Dubai South getting another MRO facility: Dubai’s aerospace platform Mohammed Bin Rashid Aerospace Hub (MBRAH) has inked an agreement with France-based aerospace and transport firm Liebherr-Aerospace to establish a new maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) facility in Dubai South, according to statement.

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Details: The MRO facility will be built at MBRAH’s Aerospace supply chain hub over 2.4k sqm and is slated to be completed by the end of next year. The investment ticket has not been disclosed.

A big year for MRO facilities at Dubai South: MBRAH inked an agreement earlier this month with International Energy Resources (IER) MRO Industries to build an MRO and engine testing facility at Dubai South. UAE-based MRO outfit Tim Aerospace also broke ground on a new MRO hangar at Dubai South in March — expected to be one of the largest wide-body aircraft MRO hangars in the GCC, and is scheduled for completion by 2025. Finally, flydubai inked an agreement in November to build a purpose-built USD 190 mn MRO facility in Dubai South, set to be completed in 2026.

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Earnings Watch

UAE’s Dubai Aerospace Enterprise net earnings up 54.9% in 9M 2024

Dubai Aerospace Enterprise (DAE) saw its net income increase 54.9% y-o-y to USD 310.8 mn in 9M 2024, according to its financials (pdf). The company’s revenues grew 2.8% y-o-y to USD 1 bn during the same period.

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ICYMI- DAE saw its net income grow 12.8%y-o-yto AED USD 81 mn in 2Q 2024, while the company's revenues dropped 2.7% y-o-y to USD 331.1 mn. DAE’s income rose 5.5% y-o-y to USD 148.8 mn in 1H 2024. The company saw its revenues edge up 1.9% y-o-y to USD 662.4 mn during the first six months of 2024.

More details: DAE’s leading division boasts a fleet of 500 Airbus, ATR, and Boeing aircraft valued at USD 18 bn — which consists of 313 owned, 111 managed, and 76 committed aircraft. The firm purchased 11 owned aircraft and 36 managed aircraft as well as sold 16 owned aircraft and 31 managed aircraft during the first nine months of the year. The portfolio consists of 91% narrow-body aircraft by value and 86% of the portfolio is next-generation tech aircraft.

DAE has been expanding its portfolio: DAE inked an agreement to acquire 10 aircraft for approximately USD 500 mn earlier this week. DAE also facilitated the purchase and sale of equity interests in 36 managed aircraft from existing investors to new investors. The acquisitions are expected to be finalized by the end of 2024. DAE inked agreements back in August to acquire 23 aircraft from several entities for USD 1.1 bn. The planes are leased to 13 airlines in nine different countries.

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Also on Our Radar

Updates on trade, decarbonization, and supply chains from the UAE and Saudi Arabia

PORTS-

King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam now boasts the largest fleet of electric trucks in the Middle East, after receiving 80 electric trucks under SAR 7 bn agreements between the Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani) and Saudi Global Ports (SGP), according to a statement from Mawani. SGP procured the trucks from Chinese heavy equipment manufacturer Sany under a contract they signed in June.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background and outside sources.)

TRADE-

Dubai + Geneva partner up to promote private sector investments: Dubai’s Chamber of Digital Economy has signed an MoU with the Geneva Chamber of Commerce, Industry, and Services to strengthen collaborations between companies in Dubai and Geneva, according to the Dubai Media Office. The agreement aims to promote investments in digital technologies, cleantech, health, education, commodities trading, and financing.

Details: Both parties will help Geneva-based companies benefit from Dubai’s position as an export hub, while also helping Dubai-based companies expand in Geneva in key trade and investment sectors. The agreement also specifies the creation of a platform aimed at cross-cultural training and enhancing skills for conducting business across various cultures and languages.

SUPPLY CHAINS-

SIDF and Taulia join Aramco to provide affordable financing to its supply chain: Aramco, the Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) and working capital management firm Taulia partnered to establish a supply chain financing program, according to a press release. The initiative aims to provide affordable financing to Aramco’s suppliers to improve liquidity, liquidity forecasting, and supply chain resilience. It is expected to unlock SAR bns in liquidity, optimize working capital, and enhance business relationships across Aramco’s supply chain.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING THIS MORNING-

  • Qatar Airways Cargo deploys AI-driven revenue management: Qatar Airways Cargo has deployed AI-powered revenue management solution Cargostack Optimizer from logistics solutions company Wiremind Cargo. (Statement)
  • Iraqi Airways adds new UAE flights: Iraqi Airways is adding a weekly flight from Basra Airport to Dubai International Airport starting 3 November and till the end of the month. (Statement)
  • Qatar Airways to add flights to South Africa route: Qatar Airways is increasing its flights to South Africa to 35 weekly flights; 12 flights to Cape Town, 18 to Johannesburg, and five to Durban via Mozambique, from mid-December to mid-January. (ATTA)

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Around the World

Shippers avoid US East Coast over another anticipated port strike

Shippers avoiding US East Coast over anticipated port strike: Shippers are bypassing ports on the US East Coast and Gulf of Mexico, fearing another dockworker strike if the labor union does not land a new contract by the 15 January deadline, Reuters reports. “Anything we expect that we need in the back half of January, we're effectively diverting to the West Coast,” said Chris Peterson, CEO of Graco high chair and Crock-Pot cooker maker Newell Brands.

(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background and outside sources.)

ICYMI- The United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) and the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) — representing nearly 50k dock workers at over 30 ports stretching from Maine to Texas — called a strike earlier this month that lasted three days over a six-year contract that ended on 30 September. The ILA pushed for higher wages and a rollback of the language on automation.

So what happened? The ILA and USMX agreed to give workers a wage hike by 62% over six years and restarted work at 36 affected ports; however, some issues remain, including concerns around the increasing automation of ports, which the union believes puts jobs in jeopardy.

What’s next? The union plans to return to negotiations next month, though shippers doubt an agreement can be reached without halting work at key ports like in New York, New Jersey, Houston, and Savannah.


NOVEMBER

3-5 November (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Road Safety and Sustainability Conference, Saudi Arabia

11-12 November (Monday-Tuesday): World Advanced Manufacturing Logistics Summit & Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

11-12 November (Monday-Tuesday): Saudi Airport Exhibition, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday): ADIPEC Maritime and Logistics Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

13-15 November (Wednesday-Friday): The Bahrain International Airshow, Sakhir Airbase, Bahrain.

13-15 November (Wednesday-Friday): ITC North-South - New Horizons, Astrakhan, Russia

18-20 November (Monday-Wednesday): The Heavy Equipment and Truck Show, Damman, Saudi Arabia.

19-21 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Saudi International Maritime Forum, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

18-19 November (Monday-Tuesday): G20 Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

20-21 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Saudi Rail Exhibition, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

DECEMBER

2-3 December (Monday-Tuesday) Wings of Change Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

10-11 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Rail Industry Summit, Casablanca, Morocco.

10-12 December (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Business Aviation, Dubai, UAE.

20 December (Wednesday): The Iran-Senegal Joint Economic Cooperation Commission, Dakar, Senegal.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

IATA Annual General Meeting (AGM) and World Air Transport Summit, New Delhi, India.

1H 2024: Civil Construction subcontracts for construction firms in Oman for implementation of the Abu Dhabi - Suhar rail link to be announced.

2H 2024: Bahri’s barges for Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) to begin initial and commercial operation.

King Salman Energy Park is set to become operational.

The Cross-Border Digital Trade Forum, Dubai.

2025

2Q 2025: ICAO Facilitation Conference 2025 (FLAC 2025), Dohar, Qatar.

FEBRUARY

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Seatrade Maritime Qatar, Doha, Qatar.

APRIL

16-17 April: Global Ports Forum, Dubai, UAE.

Mid-2025: Iraq will complete phase one of the construction of the Grand Faw Port.

DHL and Aramco’s logistics and procurement hub in Saudi Arabia will commence operations.

AD Ports-operated Safaga Port’s multi-purpose terminal will become operational.

Phase 3 of APM Terminals Tangier MedPort to be complete and operational.

1Q 2025: Sadr Park’s Logistics Center in Riyadh to be completed.

1Q 2025: Phase twoof Jafza Logistics Park to be completed.

NOVEMBER

4-6 November: The International Air Cargo Association TIACA’s Air Cargo Forum 2025, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

2026

2026 UNCTAD Global Supply Chains Forum, Saudi Arabia.

2027

4Q 2027: Oman’s Musandam Airport construction to be completed.

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