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SAMI 2.0, Saudi IP steal the World Defense Show

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

Saudi shale hits the market

Good morning, all. We have another brisk issue for you this morning as we slide into the last weekend before we welcome the holy month.

Our big story today dives into the biggest headlines from this year’s World Defense Show — Saudi Arabia Military Industries is making the transition into a strategic group, Turkish Aerospace Industries is looking into assembling the Gökbey helicopter here, and we took steps to bring us closer to our localization target.

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We’re hiring a technology reporter: EnterpriseAM is looking for a tech reporter to own the beat across Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and beyond.

This is a reporting job — not a desk job. You’ll be working sources, breaking stories, and writing about trendlines (not just headlines) in our voice and with the authority our readers expect. AI and digital infrastructure are huge features of the beat, but our interests are broad: fintech, telecoms, regulation, SaaS, and the bajillion ways tech is reshaping how businesses operate across the region.

We want someone who can pick up the phone or WhatsApp, get people talking, and turn what they say into stories that senior decision-makers need to read. We also expect you to attend industry events and maintain relationships with PR folks across the industry without selling out. If you’ve got 2-3 years of experience and the hunger to build a beat from the ground up, we want to hear from you. We’re also interested in hearing from veteran reporters. Spoken Arabic is strongly preferred.

The role is based in Cairo, though we’re open to remote for the right candidate. If you’re reading EnterpriseAM, you know what we’re about: a no-BS daily news outlet that tells busy execs, investors, founders, and ambitious people what they need to know about the trends shaping business, economy, finance, regulation, and public policy across our region. We write stories that have impact — about issues that matter — for a global audience of decision-makers.

Do we sound like the type of place where you want work? Send your CV and three clips to jobs@enterpriseamea.com. Also enclose a great cover letter that tells us who you are, what you do, and why you’d be a great fit for this job.

***

WEATHER- More of the same: Dust-filled winds will sweep across the Northern Borders, Al Jouf, Tabuk, Qassim, Madinah, and Riyadh, while fog may form over the southwestern coast.

  • Riyadh: 32°C high / 17°C low;
  • Jeddah: 32°C high / 22°C low;
  • Makkah: 34°C high / 22°C low;
  • Dammam: 30°C high / 18°C low.

Setting the record straight

Acwa denied any involvement in oil and gas exploration, saying such activities aren’t part of its business portfolio. Reuters had reported on Tuesday that the utilities giant was among firms expected to join a consortium exploring oil and gas in northeastern Syria.

What they said: “Our recently announced Joint Development Agreement in Syria relates exclusively to water desalination and water transmission studies, and does not involve oil or gas exploration or production in any form,” the company said in a statement shared with EnterpriseAM.

Watch this space

ENERGY Oil exports from Jafurah underway? Aramco reportedly started selling condensates from the USD 100 bn unconventional Jafurah project, Bloomberg reports, citing unnamed traders. Asian buyers are due to receive the shipments in late February or early March, the traders said.

Production at the gas plant — the largest liquid-rich shale gas field in the Middle East — started late last year. The first phase came online with 450 mmcf/d of capacity, and the project is expected to reach full capacity at 2 bcf/d by 2030.

Aramco aims for the field’s output to surpass ExxonMobil’s combined oil and gas production by 2030. Using seawater for fracking to conserve freshwater, the company has cut costs below US gas price benchmarks and lifted its gas production growth target from 60% to 80% by 2030, expecting an additional USD 12-15 bn in annual cashflow without new capital spending.


IPO — The FII summit organizer could hit the IPO market this year: Richard Attias & Associates (RA&A) — the firm behind the flagship Future Investment Initiative (FII) — reportedly tapped Citigroup, SNB Capital, and Moelis & Co. to lead a potential IPO in Riyadh that could value the business at USD 1 bn, Bloomberg reports, citing sources it says are in the know.

When? The sale would likely see founder Richard Attias and PIF-owned Sanabil (which holds 75%) trim their stakes as early as this year.

Why it matters: RA&A’s IPO arrives amid a race to list the Gulf’s event titans with Dubai World Trade Center and Informa reportedly exploring a similar move for their joint venture.


BANKING — Moody’s Ratings maintained its stable outlook for our banking sector, Al Arabiya reports. Credit growth is forecast to hit 8% this year, bolstered by non-oil GDP projected to accelerate to 4.2% in 2026. This surge is expected to consistently outpace deposit growth.

Asset quality is hitting record highs: Moody’s sees non-performing loans (NPLs) bottoming out at 1.3% in 2026 — the lowest level on record. This provides banks with the necessary headroom to pivot toward more aggressive corporate project financing that may have been deemed too risky just two years ago.


TECH — Saudi Arabia is planning on commercializing its own AI operating system — and possibly becoming the third nation to do so after the US and China, Humain CEO Tareq Amin said at the PIF Private Sector Forum. The Kingdom is also looking to become the world’s largest exporter of AI tokens — it already possesses the required energy capacity and connectivity to do so, Amin said.

Data point

1.3 mn bbl / d — that’s Opec’s estimate for short-term demand growth, unchanged for the sixth consecutive month. Production from the wider Opec+ group went down in January by some 439k bbl /d to under 42.5 mn bbl / d, with Kazakhstan and Russia driving the drop.

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***You’re reading EnterpriseAM Saudi, your essential daily roundup of business, economics, and must-read news about Saudi, delivered straight to your inbox. We’re out Sunday through Thursday by 7am Riyadh time.

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***

The big story abroad

Gold slipped as much as 0.6% in early trading today after surprisingly strong US labor data reduced the likelihood of imminent Fed rate cuts. January marked a sharp drop in US unemployment to 4.3% with the addition of 130k jobs. The precious metal — remaining above the USD 5k per ounce mark — is expected by many banks to rise in the coming months in light of continued geopolitical turmoil, threats to the Fed’s autonomy, and a pivot away from traditional assets.

The US and Israel are yet to adopt a unified strategy on Iran, after a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu seemingly ended without an agreement. Trump affirmed his preference to continue negotiations with Tehran in a TruthSocial post yesterday, despite reports that the Pentagon has ordered a second aircraft carrier strike group to prepare before being deployed to the region.

MEANWHILE- Switzerland may cap its population: Switzerland is voting on a proposal to place limits on its population on June 14. Originally conceived by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party, the proposal could wind up leading to a blanket ban on arrivals if the population exceeds 10 mn. It stands today at roughly 9 mn.

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THE BIG STORY TODAY

SAMI 2.0, Saudi IP steal the World Defense Show

Deep localization and intellectual property sovereignty are the main signals from this year’s World Defense Show, which ends its five-day run today. A big overhaul for SAMI and a new program for manufacturing Saudi-designed land vehicles were the highlights this year.

SAMI 2.0

The state-owned defense giant is becoming a conglomerate. Saudi Arabia Military Industries (SAMI) is transitioning from a single holding company into a “strategic group” that acts as a parent to specialized, operational spinoffs, launching its first two subsidiaries at the show: SAMI Land Company and SAMI Autonomous Systems.

The rationale: The move allows each entity to operate with the “flexibility” of a standalone company rather than a division, integrating existing efforts under specific verticals, Chief Communication Officer Wael Alsarhan told Breaking Defense.

ALSO- SAMI launched Rukn, a local content program targeting the supply chain. The automated portal — designed for suppliers to register for contracts — aims to address “maturity gaps” in the local market by finding local SMEs and upgrading them to the level where they can feed into the new SAMI industrial complex.

A W for Saudi IP

The debut for the new SAMI Land Company was the HEET program — an indigenous armored vehicle line (released in 8×8 and 4×4 variants), with “full Saudi IP and design,” Alsarhan emphasized.

Why this matters: Owning the design means SAMI can modify, repair, and export these vehicles to third parties without needing a re-export license or political clearance.

The Turkish pivot (with a twist)

Turkish companies were heavily present at the event. The highlight was Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) signing a long-term MoU to explore assembling the Gökbey helicopter in the Kingdom. The agreement covers the manufacturing of avionics, hydraulics, and interiors for civil, naval, and air force variants.

The Gökbey agreement is the latest dividend from a rapid diplomatic warming between Riyadh and Ankara. Following President Erdoğan’s visit to Riyadh last week, bilateral trade is now targeting USD 30 bn, up from USD 8.6 bn today.

The twist: This wasn’t the agreement Turkey came for. TAI officials admitted to Aviation Week that they hoped to sign a partnership for the Kaan next-generation fighter, after Erdogan hinted at it during the visit. This signals the Kingdom is not ready to tie its strategic air future to Ankara just yet, keeping the door open for other suitors.

IN CONTEXT- Just days before the TAI deal, Airbus Helicopters signed a similar agreement with the Ministry of Industry to localize the H175 super-medium helicopter.

Also worth mentioning from WDS

The Ministry of Defense said it signed 28 contracts explicitly tied to our 50% localization target, although values were not disclosed. US-based Lockheed Martin partnered with Pioneers Technical Systems to establish the Kingdom’s first PAC-3 ground depot, enabling local repair by 2029. Meanwhile, Italy’s Leonardo is positioning the Royal Saudi Air Force as the launch customer for the armed maritime C-27J Spartan, and US defense giant RTX is pushing its Coyote kinetic interceptors to meet the urgent demand for anti-swarm defenses.

Sign of the times: The show also debuted a dedicated unmanned systems zone and a Future Defense Lab, showcasing brand-new tech in AI and robotics.

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REAL ESTATE

Dammam gets a SAR 98 bn shoreline

Dammam is getting a new shoreline, a SAR 98 bn (USD 26 bn) seaside urban development in Dammam spanning 32 mn sqm with a 26 mn sqm of net area, state news agency SPA reported on Monday. The project, called New Dammam, is being developed by Adel Real Estate in partnership with Alinma Investment.

The blueprint: The masterplan outlines eight residential districts with 15.8k housing units, 5.2k investment plots, 1.4k commercial plots, 322 waterfront villas, 49 parks, and a range of recreational destinations. Water features will cover more than 5 mn sqm, alongside maritime canals and over 500k sqm of green space.

Why it matters

Dammam is positioning itself as the release valve for a saturated Riyadh. With the capital facing a five-year rent freeze and infrastructure pressure, New Dammam — expected to support 80k jobs and 180k residents — represents a pivot for private developers seeking higher yields in the Eastern Province.

This isn’t an isolated project. It’s part of a cluster — including the SAR 650 mn Global City and Arasco’s SAR 200 mn logistics hub — that signals Dammam’s transition from an oil-service center into a more diversified regional capital.

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CAPITAL MARKETS

Social trader InvestSky finds a bank partner in ANB Capital

Dubai-based fintech InvestSky can now offer social trading services here at home via its newly formed partnership with local investment bank ANB Capital. The platform gives Saudi users access to invest in both US and Saudi equities through a single platform, with local transfers available as an option, founder & CEO Nitish Mittal tells EnterpriseAM.

The expansion into Saudi comes after the startup raised USD 4 mn in seed capital from Emkan Capital, Run Ventures, S3 Ventures, Al Romaizan Family Office, and other regional investors, bringing total funding to USD 7.4 mn, according to a press release (pdf)

SOUND SMART- Social trading lets everyday investors follow and copy the trades of more experienced buyers. Think of it as investing with a crowd — you can see what others are doing and choose to mirror their moves (for better or worse).

What’s next?

InvestSky plans to roll out additional products over time, subject to regulatory clearance and user demand, co-founder and Managing Director Turki Al Shaikh tells us. The company is currently working with the Capital Market Authority to transition to a full license, Al Shaikh added.

Why it matters

While the CMA first opened the door to social trading in 2020 with a permit forMaysan Financial, the sector is now reaching institutional scale. Unlike the early sandbox entrants, InvestSky’s partnership with ANB Capital signals that social trading is moving to a bank-backed retail channel.

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EARNINGS WATCH

SAL, Zain KSA, Sadafco post 2025 results

Zain KSA

Mobile Telecommunication Company Saudi Arabia (Zain KSA) nudged its net income up 1.3% y-o-y to SAR 604 mn in 2025 — beating Bloomberg analysts’ expectations of SAR 544.9 mn, a Tadawul disclosure showed. Revenue climbed 6% y-o-y to SAR 11 bn, fueled by growth in the consumer segment, particularly 5G, alongside stronger wholesale revenue and contributions from its Tamam subsidiary.

Dividends: Zain’s board recommended distributing SAR 449.4 mn in dividends for 2025 at SAR 0.5 per share, according to a separate filing. The distribution date is yet to be announced.

Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Company

Saudia Dairy and Foodstuff Company (Sadafco) saw its net income slip 1.2% y-o-y to SAR 477.4 mn in 2025, citing margin pressures from higher raw material and fuel costs, inflation, and shifts in product mix, the company said in a disclosure to Tadawul. Revenue rose 5% y-o-y to SAR 3 bn during the year, supported by strong performance in emerging channels — including out-of-home, export, and e-commerce — and growth in international markets.

SAL Saudi Logistics

SAL Saudi Logistics’ net income rose 5.5% y-o-y to SAR 697.9 mn in 2025, it said in a Tadawul disclosure. Revenue increased 4.6% y-o-y to SAR 1.7 bn during the year. The growth was backed by a 6.9% rise in ground handling revenue despite a slight 1.1% decline in handled volumes from last year’s high base.

In 4Q 2025, SAL’s net income jumped 42% y-o-y to SAR 201.7 mn, while its revenue climbed 24.6% y-o-y to SAR 509.2 mn.

Dividends: The logistics provider’s board greenlit a SAR 151.2 mn dividend payout for 4Q 2025 at SAR 1.89 apiece, with distribution scheduled for 16 April, according to a separate disclosure.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

SEC secures SAR 16 bn in shariah-compliant financing

SEC secures SAR 16 bn in credit facilities

Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) inked a total of SAR 16 bn in agreements to obtain shariah-compliant murabaha financing facilities with local and regional banks, it said in a Tadawul disclosure. SEC will allocate the money to refinance indebtedness under the existing murabaha facility.

Who’s in? The three-year agreements — eligible for extension — involved Saudi National Bank, Al Rajhi Banking and Investment Corporation, Saudi Awwal Bank, Banque Saudi Fransi, Arab National Bank, Riyad Bank, and Qatar International Islamic Bank.

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PLANET FINANCE

Whales buy the BTC dip, traders hesitate

BTC’s largest holders are stepping back in. Wallets holding more than 1k BTC — known in the crypto world as a whale — accumulated around 53k coins over the past week — their biggest buying wave since November, Bloomberg reports, citing data from research firm Glassnode. The purchases, valued at more than USD 4 bn, helped steady the market after BTC slid nearly 40% from its October peak.

The move offered temporary relief, with the currency rebounding to around USD 70k from around USD 60k before depreciating once again against the greenback, putting out any optimism that the jump was the start of a sustained rally.

The recent buying interrupted months of net selling. Since mid-December, more than 170k BTC has flowed out of large-holder wallets — and while recent buying has slowed the bleed, it has yet to reverse the broader outflow trend. “It does slow down any downfall, but we still need to see more money coming into the market,” Glassnode’s Brett Singer told the business news service.

Data from futures markets show that professional traders are cutting back on wagers that BTC will rise, signaling a more cautious mood, according to crypto research coverage by HedgeCo. The price is hovering between roughly USD 65k and the mid-USD 70k range, suggesting it is moving sideways rather than preparing for a sharp breakout.

Spot BTC ETFs are still seeing money come in despite the recent price drop, suggesting some large institutional investors are quietly hedging on a recovery over the medium term, even as short-term traders pull back. The pattern matches blockchain data showing big players buying while faster-moving investors step aside.

Still, overall demand remains muted. Many ETF investors who bought during the rally are now sitting on losses, making them less eager to weigh in. Public companies that had been accumulating BTC have also slowed their purchases as their own stock prices come under pressure.

A rotation, not a collapse

HedgeCo describes the current phase as a rotation rather than a collapse, as leveraged traders step aside while whales and institutions selectively accumulate. That dynamic has historically helped prices find a floor, but durable rallies typically require broader participation.

Macro headwinds are adding to the caution. Risk-off sentiment tied to US economic data, inflation expectations, and equity volatility continues to weigh on crypto, reinforcing BTC’s growing sensitivity to broader financial conditions.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asia-Pacific markets are in the green in early trading this morning, with both Japan’s Nikkei and South Korea’s Kospi hitting record highs, thanks to the tech rally. The Nikkei is building on earlier gains triggered by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s election victory.

TASI

11,168

-0.4% (YTD: +6.5%)

MSCI Tadawul 30

1,507

-0.4% (YTD: +8.6%)

NomuC

23,487

-0.7% (YTD: +0.8%)

USD : SAR (SAMA)

USD 3.75 Sell

USD 3.75 Buy

Interest rates

4.25% repo

3.75% reverse repo

EGX30

49,700

-1.3% (YTD: +18.8%)

ADX

10,654

0.0% (YTD: +6.6%)

DFM

6,686

-1.3% (YTD: +10.6%)

S&P 500

6,941

0.0% (YTD: +1.4%)

FTSE 100

10,472

+1.1% (YTD: +5.4%)

Euro Stoxx 50

6,036

-0.2% (YTD: +4.2%)

Brent crude

USD 69.40

+0.9%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.21

+1.6%

Gold

USD 5,086

-0.3%

BTC

USD 66,875

-2.8% (YTD: -23.5%)

Sukuk/bond market index

921.17

0.0% (YTD: +0.2%)

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk

152.63

+0.4% (YTD: +0.5%)

VIX (Volatility Index)

17.51

-1.5% (YTD: +19.0%)

THE CLOSING BELL: TADAWUL-

The TASI fell 0.4% yesterday on turnover of SAR 4.9 bn. The index is up 6.5% YTD.

In the green: Teco (+10.0%), Zain KSA (+5.3%) and Almasar Alshamil (+4.9%).

In the red: Almoosa (-4.8%), Dallah Health (-3.8%) and Srmg (-3.4%).

THE CLOSING BELL: NOMU-

The NomuC fell 0.7% yesterday on turnover of SAR 8.8 mn. The index is up 0.8% YTD.

In the green: Altwijri (+9.7%), Naseej Tech (+7.4%) and Alqemam (+6.3%).

In the red: Hawyia (-9.9%), Paper Home (-8.7%) and Ladun (-7.1%).


FEBRUARY

2-13 February (Monday-Friday): Asian Road Cycling Championship and Paralympic Cycling, Qassim.

8-12 February (Sunday-Thursday): World Defense Show, Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center, Riyadh.

9-14 February (Monday-Saturday): Asian Racing Conference, Crowne Plaza Riyadh RDC Hotel & Convention Center, Riyadh.

11-14 February (Wednesday-Saturday): JeddaDerm, Hilton Hotel, Jeddah.

13-14 February (Friday-Saturday): Jeddah E-Prix, Jeddah.

15-17 February (Sunday-Tuesday): The World Advanced Manufacturing & Logistics Saudi Expo, Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center.

16 February (Monday): King Salman Stadium design-and-build contract prequalification submission deadline.

16 February (Monday): First day of Ramadan (TBC).

22 February (Sunday): Founding Day.

26 February (Thursday): Title deed registration deadline for 142.8k properties across 104 neighborhoods in Hail.

MARCH

12 March (Thursday): Deadline for real estate registration for 253.2k properties in 499 neighborhoods across Riyadh, Qassim, Makkah, and Hail.

18-23 March (Tuesday-Monday): Eid Al-Fitr holiday (TBC).

21 March (Saturday): Fanatics Flag Football Classic, Kingdom Arena, Riyadh.

31 March (Tuesday): Zatca’s 23rd E-invoicing integration wave deadline.

APRIL

6 April (Monday): Procurement and Supply Chain Futures Forum, Al Faisaliah Hotel, Riyadh.

6-7 April (Monday-Tuesday): Real Estate Supply Chain Forum, Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah Hotel, Riyadh.

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Print & Pack, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Riyadh International Industry Week, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Plastics & Petrochem, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

12-15 April (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Smart Logistics, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

13-16 April (Monday-Thursday): Leap Tech Conference, Riyadh Exhibition & Convention Center – Malham.

20-22 April (Monday-Wednesday): The Future Hospitality Summit, Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah Hotel, Riyadh.

20-22 April (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi Paper and Packaging Expo, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

20-22 April (Monday-Wednesday): Sports Investment Forum (SIF), Riyadh

22-23 April (Wednesday-Thursday): The World Economic Forum’s Global Collaboration and Growth Meeting, Jeddah.

27-29 April (Monday-Wednesday): Aluminum Arabia, The Arena, Riyadh.

28 April (Tuesday): GC Summit Saudi Arabia, Riyadh.

MAY

3-9 May (Sunday-Sunday): The Global Sustainability Expo, The Arena Riyadh Venue.

5-6 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): SkyMove Air Cargo MENA, Riyadh.

24-28 May (Sunday-Thursday): Eid al-Adha holiday.

JUNE

21-24 June (Sunday-Wednesday): Saudi Food Exhibition and Conference, Riyadh Front Expo.

SEPTEMBER

15-17 September (Tuesday-Thursday) The Global AI Summit, King Abdulaziz International Convention Center, Riyadh.

23 September (Wednesday): Saudi National Day.

OCTOBER

12-15 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2026:

  • 2H: Sabic’s USD 6.4 bn Fujian project in China to start production;
  • November: The UN Trade and Development Global Supply Chain Forum to take place in Saudi Arabia;
  • November: The Esports Nations Cup, Riyadh;
  • The Intervision international music competition will take place in Saudi Arabia;
  • 6 July-23 August (Monday-Sunday): Esports World Cup, Riyadh.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2027:

  • The World Water Forum takes place in Riyadh;
  • The Ocean Race finishes in Amaala on the Red Sea;
  • Riyadh-Kudmi transmission line to be completed.

Signposted to happen sometime in 2Q 2027:

  • The Hail Region Water Networks Project is expected to be completed.
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