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Saudi business registered SAR 5.3 tn in operation revenue in 2023 - Gastat

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

THIS MORNING: Aramco is in talks for long-term purchase agreements of blue hydrogen

Good morning, friends. It’s now safe to say that we’re finally in the throes of the end-of-year news slowdown, making our penultimate issue for 2024 relatively brief.

BEFORE WE GET UNDERWAY, A MEA CULPA- In yesterday’s issue, we mistakenly said that Riyad Bank’s PMI report for December was due out yesterday morning. The report isn’t set to be released until next Sunday, 5 January. We apologize for the error — which we’re chalking up to our premature anticipation of the new year.

IPO WATCH-

Shares of Al Battal Factory for Chemical Industries will begin trading tomorrow on Tadawul’s parallel market Nomu, according to a Tadawul statement. Al Battal’s shares can fluctuate within a ±30% range for the first three days, after which price fluctuations will be capped at ±10% as circuit breakers take effect.

REFRESHER- The company is offering a 20.1% stake in an IPO which was priced SAR 63per share — at the top of the indicative price range — after its institutional offering was 2x oversubscribed. The pricing would give Al Battal a market cap of SAR 210 mn at listing, and should see it raise some SAR 42 mn in proceeds.

ADVISORS- Yaqeen Capital is quarterbacking the transaction as financial advisor and lead manager with Moore serving as the auditor. Receiving agents include Alistithmar Capital, Alinma Investment, SNB Capital, AlJazira Capital, Riyad Capital, ANB Capital, Albilad Capital, Al Rajhi Capital, Derayah Financial, Saudi Fransi Capital, SAB Invest, Alkhabeer Capital, and Sahm Capital.

PSAs-

#1- Companies have until 18 January to ensure their registry and paperwork meet the requirements and standards of the New Companies Law, the Commerce Ministry said. This can be done through the Saudi Business Center to avoid penalties. Amending the founding documents costs SAR 1500, while amending the commercial registry costs SAR 100. Legal action will be initiated against non-compliant companies after the grace period concludes.

#2- Educational and training institutions across the Kingdom are invited to register here for the National Digital Education Index for 2024, launched by the National Center for e-Learning, state news agency SPA reports. This initiative aims to measure and evaluate the state of digital education and training nationwide, focusing on quality enhancement, efficiency improvement, and innovative practices. The index assesses key aspects such as user satisfaction, spending efficiency, technical integration, and AI utilization.

#3- Bisha Airport is now fully prepared to welcome international flights for participants of the 2025Dakar Rally, according to state news agency SPA. The airport has undergone upgrades to accommodate rally enthusiasts arriving at Bisha, the event’s starting point. The Dakar Rally will run from 3-17 January.


WEATHER- Riyadh will see a high of 25°C and a low of 12°C today, while Jeddah will see a high of 29°C before tapering off to 23°C. Makkah is looking at a partly cloudy day with a 30°C high and 19°C low.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Saudi Aramco is in talks to secure long-term purchase agreements for blue hydrogen, which the company views as a key component of its clean energy strategy, Aleqtisadiah quotes an unnamed company source as saying. The oil giant has already made strides in blue hydrogen, having finalized agreements in July to acquire a 50% stake in Blue Hydrogen Industrial Gases Company, a Jubail-based unit of Air Products Qudra).

IN CONTEXT- The Kingdom is looking to establish a global presence in blue hydrogen production, following the launch of the green hydrogen production strategy in 2020. It aims to eventually supply 15% of the world’s blue hydrogen production, PIF Governor and Aramco Chairman Yasir Al Rumayyan said in February.


#2- Acwa Power’s Sirdarya CCGT power plant in Uzbekistan in full swing: Renewables giant Acwa Power achieved full commercial operation at its 1.5 GW Sirdarya Combined Cycle Gas-Turbine (CCGT) power plant in Uzbekistan, it said in a disclosure to Tadawul. The company kicked off partial commercial operation at the project, in which it owns a 51% share, in April.

Background: Acwa Power signed a USD 1.2 bn, 25-year power purchase agreement for the development and operation of the project with Uzbekistan’s Energy Ministry in 2020. Acwa Power sold a 49% stake in the plant to China’s Silk Road Fund.


#3- Saudi Arabia eyes Turkish fighter jets: Saudi Arabia kicked off talks with Turkey for the potential procurement of 100 Turkish-built KAAN fighter jets by 2030, Turkish daily Milliyet reports. Saudi Deputy Defense Minister Khaled bin Hussein Al-Biyari, Air Force Commander Turki bin Bandar, and head of Turkish Defence Industries Haluk Görgün met in Istanbul late last week to discuss plans to acquire the fifth generation fighter that is currently being developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries.

#4- First Chinese hypermarket opens in Riyadh: Chinese Hypermarket WEMART launched its first Riyadh branch, making it the first Chinese hypermarket chain to enter the Kingdom, China’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua said in a post on X.

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THE BIG STORY ABROAD-

Two stories are dominating the headlines this morning:

#1- The deadliest plane crash since 2018: A Jeju Air flight from Bangkok crash-landed at South Korea’s Muan International Airport on Sunday, killing 179 of the 181 passengers who were onboard. The plane skidded off the runway, erupted in flames and collided with a wall before bursting into flames. Investigations are underway, with bird strikes and weather conditions cited as possible causes for the accident. (Reuters | BBC | The Guardian | CNN | AP | WSJ | New York Times)

#2- Jimmy Carter, the 39th US president and Nobel laureate, died at 100. Carter passed away at his home in Georgia on Sunday. Carter played a major role brokering the 1978 Camp David Accords, “His (Carter’s) significant role in achieving the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel will remain etched in the annals of history,” Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi said in a post on X where he extended his condolences to Carter’s family. Following the peace agreement, Carter earned acclaim for his humanitarian efforts, winning a Nobel Peace Prize in 2002. (Reuters | CNN | BBC | Financial Times | Washington Post | New York Times)

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

#1- The three-day Future Minerals Forum kicks off on 14 January at Riyadh’s King Abdulaziz International Conference Center.

#2- The three-day Real Estate Future Forum kicks off on 27 January at the Four Seasons, Riyadh.

#3- LEAP 2025 will take place between 9-12 February at the Riyadh Exhibition & Convention Center in Malham. The tech event will bring together over 1.8k global tech brands, 1k experts and some 680 startups. LEAP 2025 will feature over 300 hours of content across 17 tracks, covering AI, fintech, edtech, smart cities, and more. Co-located with LEAP is DeepFest, a major AI-focused event bringing thought leaders and innovators under one roof.

#4- The eight-day Big 5 Construct Saudi will take place from 15-18 February and 24-27 February at the Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center. The Kingdom’s largest construction event will feature over 2k exhibitors from more than 60 countries, showcasing innovations across the sector. The event is expected to attract over 75k participants.

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BUSINESS

Saudi businesses reel in SAR 5.3 tn in 2023 operating revenue -Gastat report

Operating revenues across businesses in the Kingdom hit SAR 5.3 tn in 2023, according to a General Authority for Statistics (Gastat) report (pdf). Manufacturing accounted for the lion’s share of operating revenues during the period, coming in at 30% of the total. Operating revenues for mining and quarrying activities stood at 21.8% of the total, while wholesale, retail and auto repairs contributed 16% to the total. Construction and financial and ins. activities followed at 8.1% and 4.7%.

Gotta spend money to make money: Operating expenditures for Saudi businesses during the period totaled SAR 2.2 tn, with manufacturing representing 41.5% of the total. The wholesale, retail and auto repair sector accounted for 22.3% of operating expenditures, while construction, and information and communications stood for 7.6% and 5.1%.

Wages and salaries across businesses stood at SAR 461.1 bn last year, accounting for 84.6% of total employee compensation. Benefits and allowances represented the remaining 15.4% balance at some SAR 83.6 bn.

Saudi businesses’ gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) amounted to SAR 867.8 bn last year as businesses snapped up fixed assets worth SAR 1.5 tn while offloading fixed assets worth SAR 646.2 bn. Wholesale and retail activities and manufacturing had almost equal contributions to the sector’s GFCF at 22.6% and 22.4%. Mining and quarrying followed at 14.9%, while construction came in at 12.2%.

SOUND SMART- GFCF refers to the total value of an economy’s investment in fixed assets during a period, including machinery and equipment, buildings, and infrastructure. The measure is calculated by subtracting sales of fixed assets from total purchases of fixed assets and serves to gauge how much an economy invests in building out future productivity.

Meanwhile, Saudi micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) rang up SAR 1.6 tn in operating revenues last year, according to a separate Gastat report (pdf). Total operating expenditures for the category stood at SAR 721.6 bn and total employee compensation was at SAR 228 bn.

Medium-sized companies (50-249 employees) gained SAR 747.7 bn in operating revenues during the period while also incurring SAR 330.2 bn in operating expenditure. Operating revenues for small enterprises (6-50 employees) came in at SAR 415.5 bn, with the category also running up SAR 181.4 bn in expenditures. Meanwhile, micro enterprises generated SAR 445.5 bn in operating revenues, with operating expenditures reaching SAR 209.9 bn.

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REAL ESTATE

Baan Holding inks two agreements to acquire real estate assets worth SAR 833.1 mn

Baan Holding Group moves to expand its real estate portfolio: Baan (formerly Alhokair Group) inked two separate binding purchase agreements with AlOula Real Estate Development and Alhokair Holding to acquire real estate assets worth a combined SAR 833.1 mn, the firm said in a disclosure to Tadawul. The purchase agreements come as Baan looks to expand its hotels and real estate portfolio in Saudi.

Breakdown: The first agreement sees Baan acquiring 86 residential units at a combined value of SAR 178.5 in the Ajdan Waterfront Project Tower in Al Khobar from AlOula, with Ajdan Real Estate Development Company stepping in as guarantor for the sale. Meanwhile, a separate agreement with Alhokair sees Baan acquiring six properties worth SAR 651.6 mn in Riyadh and Jeddah, hosting three hotels — Hilton DoubleTree, Radisson Blu Corniche, and Holiday Inn Jeddah Gateway. Both transactions are standalone and the completion of one sale is not tied to the other, the disclosure said.

Paying the tab: Baan will finance the acquisitions by increasing its capital 96.8% to SAR 620 mn and issuing 305 mn new shares to AlOula and Alhokair. The parties to the sale have agreed to price the newly-issued shares at SAR 2.722 apiece based on the three-month volume weighted average closing price (3M VWAP). The ownership reshuffle will dilute current shareholders' stakes by 49.2%, impacting voting rights.

A small snag: The Alhokair transaction poses a conflict of interest, with Baan board members and major shareholders holding ties to Alhokair Holding. To address this, related parties will abide by voting restrictions when determining decisions relating to the transaction.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Ades secures a SAR 1 bn contract in Thailand

OIL & GAS-

Ades Holding Company has been awarded a SAR 1 bn offshore jack-up drilling contract by PTTEP Energy Development in the Gulf of Thailand, it said in a statement (pdf). The contract spans five years with an optional three-year extension.

REAL ESTATE-

Saudi Real Estate Company (Al Akaria) sold 17 land plots in its Al Dhahia Development in Riyadh’s Al Rimal district for SAR 145.1 mn, minus real estate transaction tax and brokerage fees, the company said in a disclosure to Tadawul. The lands sold had a book value of SAR 19.4 mn and span a total area of 43.3k sqm. Earnings from the sale are earmarked to fund future developments, the disclosure said.

AVIATION-

Flynas adds flights to the Red Sea Project: Budget carrier Flynas launched a new route connecting King Fahd International Airport in Dammam to the Red Sea International Airport in Hanak, it said in a LinkedIn post. The route will operate direct flights twice a week in both directions. The Red Sea International Airport is part of the Red Sea megaproject, which is being developed on the Kingdom’s west coast.

AGRICULTURE-

New salmon farm in Hail: The Environment, Water, and Agriculture Ministry launched a new salmon farm in Hail that is expected to generate SAR 500 mn in sales annually, according to a post on X. The farm is also expected to produce 12k tons of salmon annually, cutting imports by 50%.

M&A WATCH-

Molan Steel takes over Mayar International: Steel products supplier Molan Steel sealed an agreement to fully acquire Mayar International for Industry from Yara International Limited for SAR 34.9 mn, according to a disclosure to Tadawul. The transaction aims to support Molan’s vertical growth and “reduce the impact of steel price fluctuations by adding value to the products,” the disclosure read. Mayar International manufactures refrigerators and freezers, water coolers, and electric fans.

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PLANET FINANCE

Businesses are bracing for Trump tariffs with frontloading and price hikes

Bracing for impact: US and European businesses are preparing for an anticipated US wave of tariffs by frontloading orders and considering price hikes, Bloomberg reports. These potential tariffs are creating more uncertainty for businesses, which had already pivoted some of their operations and supply chains to address tariffs and policies under US president-elect Donald Trump’s first presidency in 2018.

Several companies are frontloading orders and shifting their supply chain from countries expected to be targeted by tariffs, while others are seeking new suppliers or renegotiating terms with existing ones. Meanwhile, US container gateways are experiencing a surge in inbound shipments — a trend that is expected to continue until the spring of 2025, CEO of Long Beach’s port Mario Cordero said.

A costly strategy: The increasing pace of frontloading can lead to higher shipping costs and potentially create bottlenecks at US ports, said Citigroup Inc. senior global economist Robert Sockin. Meanwhile, potential port strikes in the US in the upcoming weeks add more chaos to the global trading system, fueling frontloading orders and stock build-up.

The looming tariffs are also pushing companies to consider price hikes to maintain their net income margins. However, price hikes will have to be limited for these companies to remain competitive.

IN CONTEXT- President-elect Donald Trump, set to take office on 20 January, has proposed a 60% tariff on Chinese goods, followed by an additional 10%, as well as a 10% tariff on imports from other countries. Separate tariffs targeting Canadian and Mexican goods have also been suggested, leaving businesses scrambling to adapt to the potential cost increases and supply chain disruptions.

Chinese businesses are also exploring alternatives: Several Chinese companies are expanding into other markets in Europe and Southeast Asia in preparation for US tariffs, Bloomberg reported earlier. Some firms are considering establishing production operations in the US, aiming to completely avoid tariffs, while others are planning to rely on Chinese customers, capitalizing on their large order capacity.

MARKETS THIS MORNING-

Asian markets are mixed this morning, with Japan’s Nikkei down 0.7%, Australia’s ASX 200 down 0.6%, while Shanghai Composite is up 0.2% in early trading. Meanwhile, Dow, Nasdaq, and S&P futures were all slightly down in overnight trading.

TASI

11,893

+0.3% (YTD: -0.6%)

MSCI Tadawul 30

1,495

+0.3% (YTD: -3.6%)

NomuC

31,053

+0.5% (YTD: +26.6%)

USD : SAR (SAMA)

USD 3.75 Sell

USD 3.75 Buy

Interest rates

5.0% repo

4.5% reverse repo

EGX30

29,595

-1.2% (YTD: +18.9%)

ADX

9,328

-0.5% (YTD: -2.6%)

DFM

5,130

+0.4% (YTD: +26.4%)

S&P 500

5,971

-1.1% (YTD: +25.2%)

FTSE 100

8,150

+0.2% (YTD: +5.4%)

Euro Stoxx 50

4,899

+0.8% (YTD: +8.4%)

Brent crude

USD 74.17

+1.2%

Natural gas (Nymex)

USD 3.38

+1.9%

Gold

USD 2,632

-0.8%

BTC

USD 93,415

-1.8% (YTD: +121.0%)

THE CLOSING BELL: TADAWUL-

The TASI rose 0.3% yesterday on turnover of SAR 7.1 bn. The index is down 0.6% YTD.

In the green: Buruj (+10%), ARDCO (+9.3%) and Wataniya (+8%).

In the red: Al Baha (-4%), Saudi Cable (-2.9%) and Almarai (-2.5%).

THE CLOSING BELL: NOMU-

The NomuC rose 0.5% yesterday on turnover of SAR 69.1 mn. The index is up 26.6% YTD.

In the green: Miral (+7.5%), United Mining (+6.1%) and Aqaseem (+5.7%).

In the red: Al Hasoob (-8.7%), Fadeco (-7.7%) and Bena (-7.6%)


DECEMBER

31 December (Tuesday): Last day for taxpayers to benefit from Zatca’s fines and penalties waiving initiative.

31 December (Tuesday): Engineers in the public sector will be subject to a new pay grade scheme.

1Q: BinDawood Holding expected to close 100% acquisition of Zahrat Al Rawdah Pharma

1Q: Roshn expected to raise SAR 2.6 bn from international bank

JANUARY 2025

1-17 January (Wednesday-Friday): 2025 Dakar, Bisha and Shubaytah.

5 January (Sunday): Launch day for Riyadh Metro line 3.

7-9 January (Tuesday-Thursday) Saudi Tourism Forum, Riyadh Front, Riyadh.

9 January (Thursday): Deadline to submit applications for the Saudi Capital Market Awards.

12 January (Sunday): Launch ceremony of the standard incentives for the industrial sector.

13-16 January (Monday-Thursday): Hajj Conference and Exhibition, Superdome, Jeddah.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Minerals Forum, King Abdulaziz International Conference Center, Riyadh.

15-16 January (Wednesday-Thursday): The International Learning and Technology Conference, Effat University, Jeddah.

18 January (Saturday): Deadline for companies to amend status under the New Companies Law.

21 January (Tuesday): Data Center Nation, Mandarin Oriental Al Fasisaliah, Riyadh.

21-23 January (Tuesday-Thursday): The International Exhibition for Material Handling, Equipment, Warehouse Supplies, Forklifts & Heavy Equipment, Riyadh International Exhibition Center.

21-23 January (Tuesday-Thursday): Saudi International Exhibition for E-Marketing and E-Commerce, Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center.

25 January (Saturday): The opening of the 2025 Islamic Arts Biennale, Western Hajj Terminal of King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah

27-29 January (Monday-Wednesday): Real Estate Future Forum, Four Seasons Hotel, Riyadh.

27-29 January (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi Franchise Expo, Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Riyadh.

29-30 January (Wednesday-Thursday): Global Labor Market Conference, Riyadh.

31 January (Friday): Deadline for businesses to update their registered customs items.

FEBRUARY 2025

1 February (Saturday): UFC event, The Venue, Riyadh.

2 February (Sunday): Flyadeal launches direct flights to Karachi, Pakistan, departing from Riyadh and Jeddah twice a week.

3-5 February (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi International Marine Exhibition (SIMEC), Riyadh.

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): The RLC Global Forum, Riyadh.

4-5 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Capital Markets & ESG Finance, Hilton Riyadh Hotel & Residences.

6 February (Thursday): Property registration deadline for owners in several districts of seven Qassim cities.

6-8 February (Thursday-Saturday): LIV Golf season opener, Riyadh Golf Club, Riyadh.

8 February (Saturday): Sotheby’s first auction in the Kingdom, Diriyah.

9-12 February (Sunday-Wednesday): LEAP Tech Conference, Malham, Riyadh.

9-12 February (Sunday-Wednesday): DeepFest by Leap, Riyadh.

10-12 February (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi Travel Market, Riyadh International Exhibition Center.

10-13 February (Monday-Thursday): Leap 2025, the Kingdom’s premier tech investment conference.

14-15 February (Friday-Saturday): Formula E, Diriyah.

15-18 February (Saturday-Tuesday): Week one of Big 5 Construct Saudi, Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center.

16-17 February (Sunday-Monday): AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, AlUla.

18 February (Tuesday): The Capital Markets Forum, KAFD Conference Centre, Riyadh.

19-20 February (Wednesday-Thursday): The Capital Markets Forum, The Four Seasons, Riyadh.

19 February (Wednesday): Derayah REIT dividend distribution.

19-21 February (Wednesday-Friday): Saudi Media Forum, Riyadh.

22 February (Saturday): Founding Day.

23-27 February (Sunday-Thursday): Riyadh International Disputes Week, Hilton Riyadh Hotel Granada.

24-25 February (Monday-Tuesday): The Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum, Riyadh.

24-27 February (Monday-Thursday): Week two of Big 5 Construct Saudi, Riyadh Front Exhibition & Conference Center.

MARCH 2025

1-30 March: Ramadan.

18-19 March (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting and Summary of Economic Projections.

31 March- 3 April (Monday-Thursday): Eid Al Fitr.

APRIL 2025

14-16 April (Monday-Wednesday): Future Hospitality Summit, Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah, Riyadh.

21-24 April (Monday-Thursday): Saudi Food Exhibition and Conference, Riyadh.

22-23 April (Tuesday-Wednesday): AAM Middle East, Riyadh.

7-9 April (Monday-Wednesday): Sports Investment Forum (SIF), Riyadh.

MAY 2025

6-7 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

12-15 May (Monday-Thursday): Saudi Smart Manufacturing, Riyadh International Convention & Exhibition Center.

13-14 May (Tuesday-Wednesday): Global EV & Mobility Technology Forum, The Arena, Riyadh.

23 May (Friday): Guns N’ Roses Show, Riyadh.

31 May-5 June (Saturday-Thursday): Hajj.

JUNE 2025

6-9 June ( Friday-Monday): Eid al-Adha.

17-18 June (Tuesday-Wednesday): US Federal Reserve’s Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

26 June (Thursday): 2024-2025 academic year ends.

JULY 2025

31 July (Thursday): Deadline for companies with SAR 2.5 mn or more in 2022/2023 revenues to integrate e-invoicing solutions with Fatoora.

29-30 July (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

SEPTEMBER 2025

15-17 September (Sunday-Tuesday): Money 20/20 Middle East, Riyadh.

17-18 September (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting and Summary of Economic Projections.

23 September (Tuesday): Saudi National Day.

OCTOBER 2025

28-29 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting.

NOVEMBER 2025

24-26 November (Monday-Wednesday) The World Advanced Manufacturing & Logistics Saudi Expo, Riyadh Front Convention & Exhibition Centre, Riyadh.

DECEMBER 2025

December: The Fortune Global Forum 2025, Riyadh.

9-10 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): Federal Open Market Committee meeting and Summary of Economic Projections.

2026

UN Trade and Development Global Supply Chain Forum to take place in Saudi Arabia.

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh.

2027

The World Water Forum takes place in Riyadh.

The Ocean Race finishes in Amaala on the Red Sea.

Riyadh-Kudmi transmission line to be completed.

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