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UAE’s Titan Lithium will build a lithium processing plant in Kezad

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: The UAE is getting a lithium processing plant in Dubai

Good morning, friends. It’s a fairly quiet morning as we inch closer to the weekend, but we have some significant news emerging from the UAE that impacts the future of electric vehicles and green aviation in the region.


OVER IN COPLAND-

Past and future hosts join forces to raise emission pledges:The UAE, Azerbaijan, and Brazil — the hosts of COP28, COP29, and COP30 — have launched an initiative to drive countries to make more ambitious climate pledges, according to a statement. Dubbed the COP Presidencies Troika, the trio will work on a ‘Roadmap to Mission 1.5°C’, a plan to significantly increase the goals and implementation of the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) of all countries under the Paris Agreement. It will also focus on driving political action and directing resources towards climate finance, especially for developing countries.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Is Masdar eyeing Iberdrola’s US assets? UAE state-owned renewables developer Masdar is reportedly exploring an acquisition of Iberdrola’s onshore renewable energy assets in the US, Bloomberg reports, citing people with knowledge of the matter. Last year Masdar acquired a 49% stake in Iberdrola’s EUR 1.6 bn Baltic Eagle offshore wind farm off the coast of Germany. Masdar also signed a strategic partnership agreement with the Spanish utility firm last December to co-invest up to EUR 15 bn in exploring development projects in the offshore wind and green hydrogen in key markets including Germany, the UK, and the US.

#2- Iraq is planning an 800 ton green hydrogen plant: The Iraqi government and Iraq’s South Refineries Company will build a green hydrogen production plant with an 800 ton per annum electrolysis capacity under a build, own, operate contract, according to a statement. The oil firm will also develop the 130 MW solar energy farm that will power the green fuels facility, Iraqi Oil Minister Hayan Abdul Ghanito said in the statement. The financials and targeted launch date of the project were not disclosed.

A new renewables strategy + law is in the works:The country’s Electricity Ministry presented its renewable energy draft law to the Ministerial Council for Energy and has already sent it to the House of Representatives for approval, the oil minister said, adding that the country is also working on an energy transition strategy in parallel.

ALSO- Iraq floats its first CCUS tender: The country has issued its first carbon, capture, usage and storage (CCUS) tenders, noting the projects would be funded by carbon credits generated from a natural gas field in Baghdad with a 12 mn cubic foot capacity, the Iraqi News Agency reported.

#3- KSA’s Aramco has decided to shelve plans for oil capacity expansion on the back of an increasing emphasis on cleaner energy, Reuters reported earlier this week, citing statements by Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman during the International Petroleum Technology Conference in Dhahran. “I think we postponed this investment simply because.. . we’re transitioning,” he said. The state oil giant is flexible when it comes to investing in growth and can comfortably shift emphasis between oil, natural gas, petrochemicals and renewables, he said.

ICYMI- Aramco made a surprise announcement last month that it was putting on hold its expansion plan and will target a “maximum sustained production capacity” of 12 mn barrels of oil per day. That’s about 1 mn bpd below the target of 13 mn bpd by 2027 that it had set back in 2020.

#4- The global carbon market rose 2% y-o-y to hit a record USD 949 bn in 2023, Reuters reports, citing data published by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG). The launch and expansion of emission trading systems (ETS) across different countries drove the market growth for CO2 permits, incentivizing companies to invest in low-carbon technology to achieve their climate goals, the newswire explained. The US and EU accounted for most of the growth, with the EU alone reaching around EUR 770 bn — or 87% of the total market value.

#5- Germany sinks EUR 3.8 bn in hydrogen initiative: The German government isextending a EUR 3.5 bn (USD 3.8 bn) grant to Hintco, the company running H2 Global ’s green hydrogen purchasing program for incentivising the production and import of green hydrogen and its derivatives from abroad, according to a statement. The funding — in addition to the EUR 900 mn collected from the first round — will allow the company to go forward with their double-sided tenders, of which the first round is almost complete, the company added.

What are they doing exactly? HintCo acts as both buyer and seller in the auctions. It acquires green hydrogen or its derivatives through ten-year contracts and then redistributes these products to end-users via one-year agreements. The price discrepancy between the two contracts is compensated from HintCo’s financial reserves, Hydrogeninsight explains.

The region could be interested: A consortium comprising Adnoc, Germany’s LOHC, Jera and Uniper (which is exploring a UAE-Europe hydrogen supply chain agreement), were considering tapping into H2 Global’s green hydrogen subsidy scheme to secure capital for the project.

DANGER ZONE-

Middle East and Central Asia (MECA)-based banks are at risk of making USD 11 bn in loan losses by 2030, if swift action is not taken to step up climate action efforts, according to an IMF report (pdf) released earlier this week. The report assesses regional banking groups’ insurance capacity in mitigating climate-induced damages and losses, and forecasts approximately USD 50 bn (based on 2021 prices) in potential future credit losses across the 30 countries it surveyed in the region by 2050.

Credit ties to heavy-emitting sectors are the culprit: Banks in MECA have credit exposures due to their ties to carbon-intensive sectors including Big Oil, manufacturing, and agricultural industries, with IMF assessments indicating that future mitigation and decarbonization measures (proxied by a one-time increase in the carbon price) could result in bank capital losses ranging from USD 70 bn to USD 140 bn by 2050.

The IMF triples the region’s climate financing needs to USD 3 tn: The IMF is tripling MECA’s climate adaptation and mitigation capital requirements from previous estimates of USD 1 tn toUSD 3.1 tn, with Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Morocco, and the UAE accounting for most of the total expressed financial needs in MENA.

Recommendations for governments + banks:On a national level the IMF urges governments to prioritize adequate carbon pricing policies, and slash fossil-fuel linked energy subsidies which amounted to USD 336 bn in 2022 in MENA alone. Banking groups across the region need to enhance capacity building on climate mitigation, create instruments and buffers to anticipate risks through policy making, and work to strengthen the role of the ins. sector to mitigate such risk if climate issues are not addressed.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Egypt will host the Egypt Energy Show from Monday, 19 February to Wednesday, 21 February in Cairo. The event will gather 35k energy industry professionals and host over 80 conferences on energy transition and sustainable production.

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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ELECTRIC VEHICLES

UAE’s Titan Lithium will build a lithium processing plant in Kezad

AED 5 bn lithium plant is coming to Kezad: Abu Dhabi’s Khalifa EconomicZone(Kezad) inked an agreement with Dubai-based manufacturer Titan Lithium to establish a lithium processing facility with a total investment of AED 5 bn in the Khalifa Industrial Area, according to a press release.

The details: The plant will import 150k tonnes of lithium annually from Titan’s mines in Zimbabwe for processing through the nearby Khalifa Port. The 290k sqm facility will produce battery-grade lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide for use in EV production plants worldwide. Construction will be finalized in three phases under a 50-year land lease agreement.

What they said: “Lithium is the new oil, and through this project, we are positioning the UAE, and specifically Abu Dhabi, as a pivotal hub in the lithium processing domain,” Titan Lithium president Vaibhav Jain said.

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WASTE MANAGEMENT

Dubai Municipality inks MoU to produce SAF through waste

Dubai is turning waste into SAF: Dubai Municipality signed an agreement with UAE turbine and aviation fuel supplier Enoc Marketing, Belgium’s Besix, and Japan’s Marubeni Middle East and Africa Power to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from solid municipal waste, organic waste, and green hydrogen from sewage treatment, Wam reports. The project is set to be implemented in July 2025.

What we know: The Dubai Municipality — which will stand as the supplier of the solid waste for processing — aims to curb the aviation sector’s carbon footprint as it heads towards its goal to have SAF make up 1% of fuel for national airlines by 2031. Under the agreement, the municipality will supply an undisclosed specific amount of municipal solid waste daily.

Not the first SAF agreement for the UAE: Enoc signed an MoU with Finnish oil refining company Neste to explore avenues for the purchase and supply of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) both in the UAE and the wider MENA region back in November 2023.

About Enoc Marketing: Enoc Marketing is a subsidiary of the Emirates National Oil Company (Enoc) which aims to supply its clients with green fuels and cut its aviation carbon footprint by 80% by 2030. A division of Enoc Marketing — called Enoc Aviation — has been a leading supplier of jet fuel in the UAE since 1995.

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EARNINGS WATCH

Emirates Steel Arkan net income surges in 2023

Emirates Steel Arkan saw its net income surge 18% y-o-y to AED 601.9 mn (c. USD 164 mn) in FY 2023, according to preliminary financial results (pdf) to the ADX. The company saw its revenues fall 6.32% to AED 8.9 bn in the same period.

On a 4Q basis: Revenues were up 4% y-o-y in the quarter to AED 2.4 bn (c.USD 653.44 mn) in the same period on the back of higher volumes of rebar sales to the domestic market. Net profit in 4Q 2023 rose by 69% y-o-y to AED 215 mn.

Driving the growth: The company attributes its strong financial performance over the year to robust sales of value-added products in both the UAE and international markets, a hike in revenues and profits from its Building Materials division, and increased operational efficiencies and revenue optimisation, it noted.

Sustainability highlights: The company partnered with Masdar to build MENA’s first green steel plant in November, and with US-based developer Ohmium International to establish a green hydrogen-focused research and development program to help decarbonize the sector. It also inkedMoUs signed with Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development, AD Ports Group to boost decarbonization, and with Japan’s Itochu and JFE to produce low-emission iron material for international export. The steel maker also partnered with climate consulting firm A³&Co. O a project aimed at helping decarbonize its Al Ain Cement factory, it noted in the statement.

Looking ahead: “As we look to 2024, our strategic focus revolves around boosting output, reducing costs, and surpassing our production targets. With a robust financial position, reduced debt and a commitment to sustainability, we approach the future with confidence, navigating emerging opportunities and actively contributing to positive climate actions in the UAE and beyond,” the company’s Director and Group Chief Executive Officer Saeed Al Remeithi said.

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CLIMATE DIPLOMACY

Egypt explores implementing CBAM measures for exports

Egypt, EU discuss CBAM: Egypt’s Environment Minister Yasmine Fouad met with Director General of the Tax and Customs Committee of the European Commission Thomas Gerassimos to discuss cooperation in implementing the EU’s carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) in Egypt, according to a statement. The two sides discussed integrating Egyptian policies with CBAM rules and the implications on the Egyptian industrial sector, especially in cement, aluminum, and fertilizers. Public Enterprise Minister Mahmoud Esmat and Transport Minister Kamel Al-Wazir also met with the European Commission delegation later in the day, to discuss the new conditions and taxes that will be applied on Egyptian exports to the EU starting 2026, a statement said.

REMEMBER- Egypt is already preparing for EU exports: Egypt’s Export and Import Control Authority has set up a lab to measure carbon emissions from the biodegradation of various exported products, the launch of which was revealed at a meeting to discuss the impacts of the CBAM on Egyptian exports to the EU.

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FROM THE CLIMATE STORE

Electric SUV Polestar 3 launches in UAE

UAE’s Al-Futtaim rolls out Polestar 3: Al-Futtaim Electric Mobility Company has launched a luxury high-performance electric SUV — the Polestar 3 — in the UAE, according to a press release. The five-seater car — delayed in its release — has been tested to withstand the extreme summer temperatures of the UAE. Polestar is a Swedish based EV maker backed by Volvo Motors.

Price tag and delivery: Prices start at AED 360k for the long range dual motor and AED 410k for the model with an added performance pack, the statement said. Cars can be reserved now for delivery in May 2024.

The specs: The SUV features a 360 kW long range dual motor, has an all-wheel drive system, and a 400V lithium-ion battery, with 111 kWh capacity and 17 modules for the base model, and can reach top speeds of 210 km per hour, according to Polestar’s website. The premium model has a 380 kW motor as well as increased torque and power.

Aerodynamic efficiency: Inspired by “Scandinavian minimalism,” the Polestar 3 has a sleek design with optimized headroom and low rooflines, the statement said. Its design is intended to allow smooth airflow and reduce high-pressure buildup and turbulence. The headlights and door handles also feature a smooth design, with the handles being “fully flush” against the doors to lessen side profile drag and the small headlights that emphasize the clean exterior, according to the company’s website.

Sustainable interior: Polestar has utilized sustainable materials for the interior of the vehicle, such as “bio-attributed MicroTech (a vegan leather alternative made from vinyl and recycled polyester), animal welfare-certified leather from Bridge of Weir, and fully traceable wool upholsteries,” the press release stated.

REMEMBER- Polestar has been struggling to stay afloat amidst a tightening EV market: China’s Zhejiang Geely Holding Group revealed last week that it is planning to acquire its subsidiary Volvo Car AB’s 48% stake in Polestar, as the Swedish EV maker struggles to compete in the competitive EV market, especially amidst reported drops in demand. The transaction is expected to relieve financial pressure off Volvo amid a slow EV market and record-low Polestar shares as the automaker faces software-development issues and a delayed launch of its latest model. Polestar also saw its valuation scrubbed by bank analysts in January on the back of weak preliminary returns.

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AROUND THE WORLD

French EV battery maker ACC raises EUR 4.4 bn for three new factories

French EV battery manufacturer Automotive Cells Co (ACC) has raised EUR 4.4 bn for the development of three lithium-ion giga factories in Europe, Reuters reports. The factories — which will be established in France, Italy, and Germany — require a total investment of EUR 7 bn. ACC is aiming to construct four new production lines alongside existing facilities with the funds.

Where is the money coming from? ACC’s initiative is being financed by a consortium of European banks including BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, ING, Intesa Sanpaolo, and Bpifrance as well as insurers Euler Hermes and SACE, the newswire writes. BNP Paribas served as the battery maker’s exclusive financial adviser.

About ACC: Founded in France in 2020, ACC is a European manufacturer specializing in the production of lithium-ion batteries used for EVs, according to its website. ACC is co-owned by Stellantis, Mercedes, and TotalEnergies.


FEBRUARY 2024

13-15 February (Tuesday-Thursday): Iran’sNational Symposium on Tourism and Green Investment, Tehran International Permanent Fairground.

19-21 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show (EGYPES), Cairo, Egypt.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Conference for Environmental Sustainability, Muscat, Oman.

27-27 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Climate Business Forum: Asia Pacific, Hong Kong, China.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

22-24 April (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Petroleum and Energy Show, Mustac, Oman.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, KSA.

28-2 May (Sunday-Thursday) Oman Sustainability Week, Oman International Exhibition Center, Muscat.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14 to 16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

NOVEMBER 2024

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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