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Tunisia launches green banking initiative and raises renewable energy share target

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: A new green banking initiative for Tunisia + More funding for Saudi green tech startups

Good morning, folks. We’re ending the first week of Ramadan with a relatively meaty issue centered around green finance and decarbonization. But first… have you gotten acquainted with our new sibling?

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- There is no single story dominating the global headlines, but amid troubling times for the EV sector, US electric vehicle startup Fisker has reportedly hired advisers to assist with a possible bankruptcy filing, the Wall Street Journal revealed yesterday in an exclusive report. The company had warned that it might not have the funds to stay in business earlier this month after 4Q 2023 earnings cast “substantial doubt” over the firm’s ability to stay afloat. Fisker’s stock plunged over 40% in after-hours trading yesterday after news broke. The story was picked up by Reuters and CNN.


WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Egypt moves closer to producing SAF: The Egyptian ministers of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Civil Aviation, Environment, Trade and Industry, Agriculture, and Land Reclamation met to discuss coordinating efforts to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), according to a statement. Feasibility studies are already underway to implement Egypt's first SAF project using used cooking oil, and an executive committee will be formed to expedite its progress.

Sound familiar? Reports surfaced last month stemming from unnamed sources claiming that state-owned firm Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM) and state-owned Alexandria National Refining and Petrochemicals Company are looking into partnering with a local private-sector player to set up a USD 380 mn SAF project with an estimated production capacity of 120k tons a year.

Egypt has recently begun exploring its SAF opportunities: The Egyptian Company for Solid Waste Recycling (ECARU), Qalaa Holdings, and France’s Axens signed a cooperation protocol last July to conduct technical and economic studies for a second-generation biofuel and SAF production project. The US Commercial Service of the US Department of Commerce and the US Embassy in Cairo held a roundtable discussion attended by Enterprise Climate in June on decarbonizing the aviation industry and growing the use of SAF in Egypt and beyond.

#2- Dutch oil giant Shell may slow down the pace of its carbon emissions cuts in its Energy Transition Strategy to-be released today, Bloomberg reported, citing exclusive comments made by sources familiar with the matter. The strategy — which is updated every three years — may see the company allocate a greater portion of investments into oil and gas in order to give better returns to shareholders, a move which CEO Wael Sawan has been championing since he assumed the position early last year. The publication “will contain details of our plans to become a net zero emissions energy business by 2050,” a company spokesperson said.

Not the first European oil firm to backtrack on its climate targets: British global energy giant BP said last year it would pump more oil and gas and produce more CO2 emissions this decade than previously planned, the news outlet said. Some analysts said in October that BP could be joining forces with Shell to add more reserves to their portfolios and capitalize on surging oil demand. BP walked away from its target to reduce emissions by 35% by 2030 last year.

Following in the US’ footsteps: “The European supermajors have been trading at a consistent discount to their US peers, which have remained more firmly committed to fossil fuels,” Bloomberg writes. European oil firms were ahead of their US equivalents in their climate targets in the last few years, but have been slowly backtracking and showing reluctance to invest more ambitiously in the energy transition.

#3- The EU outlines a new plan to reduce climate risks: In response to the first-ever European Climate Risk Assessment published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) earlier this week, the EU Comissions has set out how the EU and its member states can implement policies to manage climate risks and “save lives, cut costs, and protect prosperity,” according to a statement. The EEA’s assessment warned countries across the continent to brace themselves for "catastrophic risks,” ranging from floods to fatal heatwaves on the back of worsening climate change.

The suggestions fall under four key categories of action, which include: Improving governance to strengthen cooperation between national, regional and local levels; expand the toolbox for empowering risk owners by widening access to data and scenarios to help authorities prepare better; harnessing structural policies through better spatial planning that embeds climate risks; and mobilizing sufficient public and private finance for climate resilience through improving climate-risk budgeting. The Commission will put forward “concrete suggestions for action in the fields of natural ecosystems, water, health, food, infrastructure and built environment, and the economy,” the statement added.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the World Future Energy Summit from Tuesday, 16 April to Thursday, 18 April in Abu Dhabi. The summit will address solutions for development in the transformation of future energy systems. The summit will also feature discussions on recycling, waste-to-energy, and air-to-water trends and progressions.

The UAE will host the Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA event from Tuesday, 23 April to Thursday, 25 April in Dubai. The event will explore green hydrogen partnerships, policies, and practices in the region, in parallel to a showcasing of the latest in the clean fuel’s technology.

Oman will host the Oman Sustainability Week from Sunday, 28 April to Thursday, 2 May in Muscat. The event will focus on exploring investment opportunities and implementing best practices in sustainability within the energy, water, and environmental sectors.

The UAE will host The Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit from Monday, 20 May to Wednesday, 22 May in Abu Dhabi. The event will see industry leaders come together to discuss sustainable mobility and tapping into groundbreaking advancements in electric vehicles while engaging with key decision-makers.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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GREEN FINANCE

Tunisia launches green banking initiative and raises renewable energy share target

Tunisia launches a green banking initiative: Tunisia’s National Agency for Energy Management (ANME) and the Tunisian Banking and Finance Council (CBF) have signed an agreement to ensure more funds are channeled towards Tunisia's national energy transition strategy, TAP reports.

What we know: Under the agreement, the Green Banking Initiative will be launched to develop funding mechanisms for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. Tunisia has also raised its target for the share of renewables in electricity production to 35% by 2030, up from the previous 30%.

More details: The partnership also involves creating a guide for implementing financing mechanisms proposed by the Energy Transition Fund, expediting funding for green projects, and establishing a platform to calculate the carbon footprint of the banking and financial sector. Training sessions are also planned for executives from both ANME and CBF, as are joint awareness campaigns.

ANME has headed other initiatives to accelerate Tunisia’s energy transition: The organization participated in the recently concluded Tunisian-Norwegian cooperation project Solar Fuel Electric Mobility (SoFEM), which promoted solar electric marine mobility in the region to slash greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector. ANME also signed a partnership agreement with the National Waste Management Agency (ANGED) last March to further the nation’s transition policy.

ICYMI- Tunisia just approved a plan to improve energy + water management: Tunisia's cabinet approved a draft law on Tuesday for the implementation of its 2023-2025 plan for economic, social, and environmental development, with a focus on controlling inflation and better managing its water and energy resources.

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INVESTMENT WATCH

Gulf Capital to invest USD 100 mn in Saudi startups over the next five years

More funding for KSA green tech startups: Abu-Dhabi based asset management firm Gulf Capital is set to invest over USD 100 mn in Saudi startups over the next five years in a partnership with the Saudi Research Development and Innovation Authority (RDIA), according to a statement (pdf).

The details: The partnership will invest in Saudi tech startups in the healthcare, healthtech, technology, fintech, energy, renewables, sustainability, and future economies sectors, and help them expand across the Kingdom and further their regional and global expansion, the statement said. The asset manager will also help facilitate the entry of global innovators into the Saudi market, according to the statement.

More on Gulf Capital: The asset management firm — which currently holds some USD 2.4 bn in assets under management — focuses primarily on late-stage control buy-outs, growth capital, private debt and real estate projects in the Middle East region. To date, Gulf Capital has poured SAR 2.2 bn ( cc. USD 586.6) in investments into the kingdom, with Saudi Arabia's top payment services provider Geidea standing as one of its major investments.

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MACRO PICTURE

Fossil fuel firms must reduce methane intensities to meet global climate targets, IEA says

Methane emissions from the energy sector remained near a record high in 2023, according to a new report by the International Energy Agency (IEA). The production and use of fossil fuels resulted in around 120 mn tons (Mt) of methane emissions in 2023, while a further 10 Mt came from bioenergy — energy produced from organic material known as biomass. This is around the same level of methane emissions since it peaked in 2019, which means that “overall emissions remain far too high to meet the world’s climate goals,” the report concluded. The energy sector accounts for more than one third of total methane emissions.

The US is the biggest culprit, with Russia and China not far behind: The US is now the biggest source of methane emissions from oil and gas extraction globally, the report found. “Now that the US is the world’s largest producer of oil and gas, its industry must finally commit to near-zero methane emissions by the end of this decade,” former Clinton White House climate adviser Paul Bledsoe said according to the Guardian. Russia came in second in methane emitted globally, and China in third, while also holding the rank of the biggest emitter of methane from coal mining, the report found.

Unnecessary leaks: Leaks from coal mines and oil and gas wells are the biggest sources of methane. Some countries scored more than 100x better than others with regards their methane emissions intensity (or leakage) — a measurement of how well a facility performs as a ratio of methane released versus the total natural gas produced. Large methane emissions events detected by satellites also rose by more than 50% in 2023 compared to the year before, with more than 5 Mt of methane emissions detected from major fossil fuel leaks around the world

MENA fared well in terms of intensity performance: MENA and GCC countries including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq, and Algeria have relatively low emissions intensities while Turkmenistan and Venezuela hold the rank of worst offenders, the report states. The amount of methane lost in fossil fuel operations globally last year was 170 bn cubic meters, surpassing Qatar’s natural gas production, the report stated.

There’s some good news: Since fossil fuel supply has continued to expand since then, this indicates that the average methane intensity of production globally has declined marginally during this period. more governments and fossil fuel companies have committed to take action on methane. Global efforts to report emissions estimates consistently and transparently are strengthening, and studies suggest emissions are falling in some regions.

So, what can be done? To successfully reach the global goal of net zero by 2050, USD 170 bn will need to be spent by 2030 to reduce global methane emissions by 75%, equivalent to about 5% of the profits made by fossil fuel firms last year. This is because all current methane policies and pledges made by countries and companies to date are not sufficient and would only reduce methane emissions from fossil fuels by around 50% by 2030.

Methane abatement is the obvious place to start: Around 40% of the 120 Mt of methane emissions from fossil fuels could be avoided at no net cost given that the required expenses for abatement measures — techniques that can be applied across oil and gas value chains to reduce emissions — are less than the market value of the additional methane gas captured and sold or used, the report finds. The abatement gains are higher for oil and natural gas (50%) compared to coal (15%).

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Bahrain opens 5.7 MW solar project in Dragon City + Acwa Power receives operation certificate for its Al Taweelah desalination plant

SOLAR-

Bahrain unveils 5.7 MW solar plant: Bahrain has opened a 5.7 MW solar plant — its second largest — with an annual capacity of 9 mn kWh, according to a statement. The project, managed by Vitol Bahrain, is located in Dragon City and will also have two EV charging points installed. Bahrain tapped Turkish-based Goksin Construction last September to develop a USD 31.8 mn, 100 MW solar power project in its Askar landfill. The country also reportedly signed contracts to set up a 72 MW solar power project in Sukhair last August. The project will include rooftop, ground-mounted, and car park solar power systems, as well as EV charging stations.

DESALINATION-

Saudi Arabia’s Acwa Power has received the commercial operation certificate for its Al Taweelah desalination plant in Abu Dhabi, according to a statement. The certificate — issued by Emirates Water and Electricity (Ewec) — will allow the renewables giant to launch the final phase of the project, which began operating in 2022. Acwa Power owns a 40% stake in the plant, and UAE’s Abu Dhabi Power Corporation and Mubadala Development Company hold a 30% stake each.

MINING-

KSA’s Almasane Alkobra Mining has renewed its offtake agreement with Glencore International for an additional 24 months, it said in a filing to Tadawul. The move will see the mining player sell all of its zinc and copper concentrates from its local operations to Glencore until the end of December 2026. Meanwhile, Glencore will continue to provide mining technical services to optimize the value of the products. The 2-year agreement — which was originally signed inJanurary2023 — remains subject to renewal.

Why is this important? Zinc is one of the key metals needed for the renewable energy industry coating solar panels and wind turbines to prevent rust.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Oman turns its biggest venue space green: Oman Convention and Exhibition Centre signed an agreement with TotalEnergies’ Mena renewables division to develop a 4.6 MW rooftop solar PV project which will power venues with 7k MWh annually. (Statement)
  • Demand for renewables projects is gaining traction in Jordan: Jordan’s Energy and Minerals Regulatory Commission said it received nearly double the number of applications for renewable energy projects in January — reaching 55 applications compared with 28 applications in the same period last year. The applications were part of a total of 879 resource projects submitted, with the rest reflecting requests for natural resource (458) nuclear energy (173), and oil and gas (185) projects. (Statement)
  • Dewa cuts 92.5 mn tons of CO2 emissions by increasing production efficiency: The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) achieved a 41.73% increase in electricity and water production efficiency between 2006 and 2023 by upgrading plants and utilizing new technologies, resulting in a reduction of 92.5 mn tons of carbon emissions. (Wam)
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AROUND THE WORLD

UK says gas power still needed to back up renewables + The US rolls out a roadmap to decarbonize heavy trucking

The UK government has said increasing its reliance on gas-fired power is necessary to ensure energy security, adding some 5 GW in new capacity as old plants close, Reuters reports. “Without gas backing up renewables, we face the genuine prospect of blackouts... We will not let ourselves be put in that position,” UK Energy Security and Net Zero Minister Claire Coutinho said. The plan for new gas-fired power plants comes despite commitments to decarbonize the UK’s electricity grid by the mid-2030s. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said he would “not gamble with [Britain’s] energy security,” The Financial Times writes.

Gas is still the UK’s biggest source of electricity: Gas-fired power plants contribute nearly 40% of the country’s electricity on average, and that number rises significantly when wind turbine output lags, according to the Financial Times.

Green activists are not happy: Critics argue this move undermines efforts pushing for decarbonizing the power network through renewable energy projects, according to The Guardian. “The government has missed opportunities to build out the full offshore-wind pipeline, to make gains in energy efficiency, or address clunky network connection times – all factors that mean new gas plants have been announced,” a climate think tank E3G analyst said.


Germany has launched a bidding process for subsidies worth EUR 4 bn to help energy-intensive industries transition to green production, Reuters reports. Industries like steel, glass, paper, and chemicals will receive 15-year subsidies through a competitive bidding process in exchange for lowering carbon emissions from their production process. Despite initial plans for larger subsidies, the program was scaled back due to legal constraints on government spending for climate projects.

The US has unveiled a new strategy to integrate EV charging stations and hydrogen fueling infrastructure along key road freight corridors, Bloomberg reports. The move seeks to decarbonize US supply chains with long-haul trucks carrying over 70% of freight in the country. There are also plans to establish an affordable charging and hydrogen refueling network for heavy trucks by 2040. Officials want to support the integration of zero-emission 18-wheelers to reduce fuel costs and pollution along highways with heavy traffic. There are only 92 charging stations capable of supporting heavy trucks presently available across the country.

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CLIMATE IN THE NEWS

Cargill looks to equip cargo vessels with wind sails

Multinational commodities giant Cargill may roll out sails on cargo ships to reduce fuel consumption, Bloomberg reports. The 80k ton bulk carrier, dubbed Pyxis Ocean, was fitted with two 123-ft-high steel and composite glass sails last year. The use of the sails can save up to three tons of fuel — worth some USD 1.7k — a day, according to Bloomberg’s estimates. The sails can be tacked onto existing ships and the trading firm is currently exploring adding the wind-assisted propulsion to five large green methanol-fuelled ships, president of Cargill’s ocean transportation business Jan Dieleman told Bloomberg. Cargill first partnered with Bar Technology to develop wind propulsion tech for commercial shipping in late 2020, according to a statement.


MARCH 2024

19-29 March (Monday-Friday): International Seabed Authority Assembly and Council, Kingston, Jamaica.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

22-24 April (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Petroleum and Energy Show, Mustac, Oman.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

24-26 April (Wednesday-Friday): Global Education & Training Exhibition (GETEX), Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

28 April-2 May (Sunday-Thursday) Oman Sustainability Week, Oman International Exhibition Center, Muscat.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14-16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

18-25 May (Saturday-Saturday) The World Water Forum, Bali, Indonesia.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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