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Taqa-led consortium tapped to develop SAR 1.5 bn solar-powered desalination plant in Saudi

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Taqa-led consortium tapped to develop solar-powered desalination plant in KSA

Good morning, friends. It’s quiet on the climate industry front as people slowly head back into the office this week but we have some news from across the region trickling in.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY- The Saudi Water Partnership Company has tapped a regional consortium led by Abu Dhabi’s National Energy Company Taqa to develop the SAR 1.5 bn Juranah Independent Strategic Water Reservoir Project under a build, own, operate, transfer agreement.

^^ We have the details on this story and more in the news well, below.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- BYD steals Tesla’s crown: Chinese automaker BYD saw a significant surge in 4Q sales allowing it to boot EV giant Tesla from the top spot on industry leaderboards for the first time. BYD sold a record 526k vehicles in 4Q alone, with sales rising 70% in December. Meanwhile, Tesla delivered 484k in 4Q — more than the 473k vehicles expected by analysts — but it still wasn’t enough for Elon Musk’s company to keep leading the EV pack.

Not everyone is rooting for China: The US imposed new EV battery sourcing rules on Monday in a bid to move the country’s EV supply chain away from China, Reuters reports. Only 19 EV models now qualify for EV tax credits, down from 43. Vehicles including the Nissan Leaf, Tesla Cybertruck All-Wheel Drive, some Tesla Model 3s and Chevrolet Blazer EV lost eligibility for tax credits worth up to USD 7.5k.

The story grabbed wide coverage in the international press: Reuters | AP News | | The Financial Times | Bloomberg | The Wall Street Journal | The New York Times | The Washington Post | BBC | TheGuardian | CNN | CNBC

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Kuwait opens tender for Shagaya 3 power plant: The KuwaitAuthority for Partnership Projects opened a tender for the design and construction of the 1.1 GW Shagaya 3 solar power plant, Kuwaiti news outlet Alanba reports. The contract will cover design, funding, construction, operation, and maintenance services for the project, which will sell generated electricity to the Kuwaiti Electricity, Water, and Renewable Energy Ministry under a 30-year power purchase agreement. The project will span 84 sqm roughly 100 km west of Kuwait City, and will comprise multiple renewable technologies and grid infrastructure, according to Zawya.

#2- Progress on Iraq’s first waste-to-energy project: Baghdad’s public works authority Amanat Baghdad approved recommendations by the country’s National Investment Commission and Electricity and Environment Ministries to build the country’s first waste-to-energy (WtE) generation plant in the Iraqi capital, the Iraqi News Agency reports. The government has not yet set a targeted generation capacity for the project, but notes it has potential to generate 1 MW of clean power from just 40 tons of biowaste. Baghdad currently produces around 9.5k tons of waste daily, and the NIC began inviting potential investments to the WtE project in Rusafa back in October.

Next steps: The cabinet says it will move forward with studies on the project in 1Q, including on marketing ramp up strategies in a bid to attract qualified global developers. Iraq has said it plans to invite more companies to set up clean energy projects in efforts to expand its low-carbon power capacity to a third of its energy mix by 2030.

#3- KSA's PIF was 2023's biggest state-owned investor: Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund (PIF) was 2023’s biggest spender among global state-owned investors with total investments in green assets reaching USD 26.1 bn — up from USD 18.7 bn in 2022, Reuters reports, citing a report by Global SWF. The PIF invested a total of USD 31.5 bn in various sectors, including sports, gaming, aviation, and steelmaking as part of its plan to diversify Saudi Arabia's economy. PIF and other sovereign wealth funds also increased their spending on the energy transition, including on green technologies such as renewable energy, hydrogen, and electric vehicles.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Qatar will host The International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy is kicking off Tuesday, 9 January through to Friday, 12 January in Doha. The conference will explore smart grid and renewable energy resources and related technologies. Look for discussion of power electronics, controls, manufacturing, communications, and computational intelligence.

Saudi Arabia will host the Future Minerals Forum from Tuesday, 9 January through to Thursday, 11 January in Riyadh. The event will focus on resource-rich regions of Africa, Western Asia, and Central Asia and will include a ministerial roundtable with over 60 countries being represented. A parallel exhibition will have some 150 exhibitors and industry sponsors on site.

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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DESALINATION

Taqa-led consortium tapped to develop SAR 1.5 bn solar-powered desalination plant in Saudi

Taqa consortium secures desalination project in Makkah: The Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) has tapped a regional consortium led by Abu Dhabi’s National Energy Company Taqa to develop the SAR 1.5 bn Juranah Independent Strategic Water Reservoir Project (ISWR-1) under a build, own, operate, transfer (BOOT) agreement, according to a joint statement. The consortium — which includes KSA’s Vision International Investment Company (Vision Invest) and the Gulf Investment Corporation (GIC) — will have full ownership of the project for 30 years, before transferring it back to SWPC.

The details: The strategic tanks are expected to have a total storage capacity of 2 mn m3 and operational tanks with a capacity of 500k m3 and supporting solar energy units to reduce electricity consumption. It is unclear the generation capacity of the solar energy units, the statement notes.. Around 80% of the funding is expected to be financed through debt and operations are expected to start in 2Q 2027.

Who will be doing what: Taqa will be quarterbacking the project by leading operations and maintenance through a separate O&M company that is equally co-owned by Vision Invest. The Abu Dhabi utility company will have a 35% stake in the project as a whole. The statement did not reveal how the balance will be divided among the consortium’s other members.

Following in Acwa’s footsteps? KSA’s Acwa Power — the world’s largest water project developer outside China — was tapped by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) to construct and operate a solar-powered desalination project in Hassyan in August. Acwa also signed financing and security agreements for the USD 821 mn Shuaibah 3 and the USD 678 mn Rabigh 4 desalination projects earlier last year.

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GREEN AMMONIA

Egypt’s Abu Qir Fertilizers inks green hydrogen + renewable energy MoU to produce green ammonia

Egypt’s Abu Qir wants to leverage green ammonia to decarbonize fertilizer production: Egypt’s Abu Qir Fertilizers signed an MoU with Swedish-Swiss multinational ABB Group, sustainable infrastructure solutions firm MPS Infrastructure, and Egypt’s state-owned construction firm Petrojet for the supply of green hydrogen and renewable electricity to produce green ammonia, according to a statement. The amount of green hydrogen and renewable energy capacity to be supplied were not provided.

What we know so far: North Abu Qir for Agricultural Nutrients — an arm of Abu Qir established last year — will use the clean power to produce green hydrogen to use as feedstock for green ammonia generation, a raw material needed for ammonium nitrate production. Abu Qir’s plant is targeting a 2.4k ton daily production capacity, the statement notes.

Abu Qir is going big on green fuels: Abu Qir Fertilizers, Helwan Fertilizers, and Al Ahly Capital Holding established a joint venture — Misr Methanol and Petrochemicals — in 2021 to invest USD 1.6 bn in Egypt’s green fuels sector. The consortium is in talks with the government on a USD 1.2 bn investment into the first phase of a green ammonia plant in Egypt’s SCZone, which will produce 1 mn tons of methanol and 400k tons of ammonia annually once operational. Back in October, Abu Qir also signed an agreement with the China International Energy Group (CIEG) to establish a green hydrogen plant at one of its factory sites.

IN OTHER EGYPT NEWS- House gives final approval for green hydrogen incentives: Egypt’s House of Representatives has given its final approval for a cabinet-drafted decision putting forward a package of incentives for Egypt’s green hydrogen industry, according to a statement. This would grant a series of tax-breaks as well as non-tax incentives to companies implementing green hydrogen projects within five years and deriving a certain percentage of their funding from foreign investors. The incentives were originally greenlit by the cabinet in May, and were later approved by the House Energy and Environment Committee last month.

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GREEN INDUSTRY

KSA’s Makeen and Rolls Royce to manufacture sustainable fuel engines

Makeen to produce MTU engines + generator sets in the Kingdom:Saudi EnginesManufacturing Company (Makeen) inked a framework license agreement with Rolls Royce Power Systems to manufacture, test, sell and service motor and turbine Union (MTU) engines and generator sets in the kingdom, SPA reported on Sunday citing an Aramco press release. Information about the size of the transaction and the timeframe hasn’t yet been disclosed.

What’s an MTU? MTU engines are high-performance engines manufactured by Rolls Royce’s subsidiary MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH and are typically used in marine propulsion, power generation, military vehicles and industrial machinery. Rolls-Royce unveiled its Series 4000 and Series 1600 engines after they were approved for sustainable fuels.

Why is this important? The engines can use sustainable fuels including biomass to liquid, hydrotreated vegetable oil and power to liquid fuels such as e-diesel.

Saudi is going big on e-fuels: Saudi oil giant Aramco and Enowa — Neom’s energy and water utility subsidiary — signed a joint development agreement in October to establish an e-fuel demonstration plant in KSA’s Neom. The demo plant aims to make a case for the technical feasibility and commercial viability of e-fuel production in the kingdom.

About Makeen: Makeen is a JV between Aramco, Hyundai Heavy Industries and Saudi Arabian Industrial Investment Company (Dussur) that manufactures, builds, sells and services marine and land-based 2 and 4-stroke engines.

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GREEN TECH

Scientists at China’s Tianjin University develop high-performance hydrogen fuel cells

Another Chinese breakthrough in battery tech: Scientists at Tianjin University's School of Mechanical Engineering have developed a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with an ultra-high volumetric power density that performs 80% better than regular counterparts, Xinhua News Agency reports.

SOUND SMART- Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells? A proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a type of fuel cell that uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, water, and heat. It consists of a polymer electrolyte membrane that allows protons to pass through, and electrodes that catalyze the reactions of hydrogen and oxygen. PEMFCs operate at low temperatures (50 to 100 °C) and are mainly used for transport, stationary, and portable applications.

Okay, so what's different? Using electrospinning technology and metal foam, the team developed a fuel cell with ultra-thin carbon nanofiber film that replaces the conventional gas diffusion layers and flow channels. This reduced the membrane electrode assembly thickness by 90% and the mass transfer losses by 80%, resulting in a fuel cell with almost twice the volumetric power density of the previous ones. The team expects that the new fuel cell stack can achieve a peak volumetric power density of 9.8 KW per liter.

And why does this matter? Hydrogen fuel cells provide a clean, renewable, and efficient source of energy for various applications. They can boost energy security and diversity by using hydrogen that can be produced from various domestic resources, such as natural gas, coal, solar, wind, and biomass.

The region is already in on the tech: Aramco-backed Wa’ed Ventures invested in a USD 108 mn Series B for French quantum computing startup Pasqal in January which uses quantum computing to build simulations that can test electric battery and hydrogen fuel cell durability, safety, and affordability. Hyundai Motors also signed an MoU with Korea Automotive Technology Institute, Air Products Qudra, and the Saudi Public Transport Company to establish and develop an ecosystem for hydrogen-based mobility and promote demonstration projects for hydrogen-fuel cell commercial vehicles. Neom-backed ZeroAvia is also pursuing hydrogen-electric propulsion systems as the most economical and eco-friendly aviation fuel.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Neom’s Topian and Estidamah team up on sustainable agriculture

Topian + Estidamah partner on sustainable agriculture: Neom’s food company Topian has signed an MoU with the National Research and Development Center for Sustainable Agriculture (Estidamah) to develop and promote sustainable agriculture in the Kingdom, according to a statement released last week. The agreement's first project, which starts this month, will see a variety of evaluation trials to identify the most economical vegetable crops and test the quality of hydroponic growing crops. They will also partner on developing water and energy-efficient greenhouse technologies adapted to desert environments.

REMEMBER- Neom launched Topian — which will focus on climate-resistant agriculture, regenerative aquaculture, and sustainable food supply — last month. Neom also entered into a partnership in November with US-based food tech company BlueNalu on sustainable and secure food ecosystems by promoting cell-cultivated seafood.


JANUARY 2024

8-10 January (Monday- Wednesday): International Conference on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, Doha, Qatar.

8-9 January (Monday-Tuesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Manama, Bahrain.

9-11 January (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Minerals Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

20-24 January (Saturday- Wednesday): ASHRAE Winter Conference, Illinois, USA.

FEBRUARY 2024

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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