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QNB issues Turkey’s first blue bond

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: QNB issues Turkey’s first blue bond + KSA shortlists bidders for solar projects

Good morning, ladies and gents. The news cycle has slowed significantly, but we have green and blue bond updates from Turkey as well as an update on Saudi’s latest round of solar tenders.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- UAE’s Tadweer is investing USD 200 mn in a waste-to-energy plant in Uzbekistan as part of a country-wide USD 1.3 bn investment push, according to a statement by the Uzbekistani Presidential office. The plant — set to serve the Bukhara and Navoi regions — will process 1.5k tons of waste daily and generate 363 mn kWh of electricity annually.

Tadweer is not alone: Other companies including China’s CAMC Engineering, Shanghai SUS Environment, and South Korea’s Sejin are investing in similar projects across the country.

By 2027, these projects will process 4.7 mn tons of waste annually, generating 2.1 bn kWh of electricity.

We knew this was coming: Tadweer signed an agreement with Uzbekistan's Ecology, Environmental Protection, and Climate Change Ministry to establish a waste-to-energy plant and conduct feasibility studies for waste collection last December.

#2- UAE’s Masdar plans to focus its renewables efforts across the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and the US with a fairly equal split as it looks to increase its wind and solar capacity to 100 GW by 2030, the company’s CEO Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi told the Financial Times in an interview. The move would place Masdar above rivals like Spanish Iberdrola, French Engie, and German RWE.

The breakdown: The company sees 30-35% of its power generation coming from the Middle East, 20% from Europe, and 20-25% from the US, in addition to Asia, Al Ramahi said, adding that the company seeks an equal split between solar and wind projects.

REMEMBER- The Abu Dhabi-based company has been doubling down on global expansion. Earlier this year, it agreed to acquire a 50% stake in Spanish power firm Endesa’s solar power installations subsidiary EPGE Solar for AED 3.3 bn. It also agreed to acquire Greek renewables giant Terna Energy. In the US, Masdar acquired a 50% stake in Terra-Gen, a significant player in the renewable sector. It also owns a 49% stake in the UK's Dogger Bank South project, set to be the world’s largest offshore wind farm upon completion.

#3- Tunisia issues solar tender: Tunisia’s Ministry of Industry, Mines, and Energy has launched requests for proposals to build 200 MW solar energy projects, according to a statement. The winners of the tenders would be required to sell the generated power to the state-owned Tunisian Electricity and Gas Company via long-term PPAs. The deadline for applications is 31 January 2025.

Tunisia’s solar sector has been active: Tunisia broke ground on a TND 135 mn, 50 MW solar plant in Tozeur developed by Norway’s Scatec and Toyota subsidiary Aeolus last month. The country has set a national strategy to develop solar plants with an installed capacity of 4 GW and increase its share of renewable electricity to 35% by 2030. Tunisia also has an unconditional emissions reduction target to drop 27% — 35 mn tons of CO2 — by 2030 compared to 2010 levels.

#4- Aramco says energy transition policies for developing nations need to be reset to balance their goals and needs ahead of increased oil demand, Reuters reports, citing comments made by Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser at the Singapore International Energy Week conference. Oil demand would likely increase in the Global South, predicts Nasser, adding that “more than 100 mn barrels per day would realistically still be required by 2050.” Developing countries should have a greater say in climate policy-making and should focus on improving energy efficiency and developing carbon capture technologies, he added.

ICYMI- Egypt just cut its targets again: Egypt revised down its 2040 renewable energy target from 58% to 40%, setting its sights on more natural gas explorations instead.

ALSO- Increased costs of wind energy projects are also on the government's mind, with the Electricity and Renewable Energy Minister Mahmoud Esmat saying that the country needs investments of nearly USD 1 bn to generate 1 GW of electricity from wind energy, significantly higher than the USD 600 mn required for solar energy.

#5- Hedge funds are betting against green energy sectors despite global efforts to promote clean energy, Bloomberg reports, citing data disclosed by around 500 hedge funds to Hazeltree. Stocks in sectors like batteries, solar, electric vehicles, and hydrogen are increasingly becoming targets for shorting bets, whereas fossils and coal are seeing net favorable bets. The S&P Global Clean Energy Index has lost around 60% of its value since its 2021 high, while S&P’s Global Oil Index took off by over 50%. This trend has persisted despite substantial green stimulus packages in the US, Europe, and China.

The reasoning: Hedge fund managers cite several reasons for their cautious stance on green investments. The dominance of China in the green tech supply chain, coupled with the risk of trade wars, has made investments in sectors like solar and EVs less appealing. Additionally, higher interest rates have made capital-intensive projects like offshore wind farms less viable. Political opposition to green initiatives, particularly in the US, is another challenge, with Donald Trump’s possible return to the White House threatening to escalate trade wars and cut US climate funding.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Saudi Arabia will host the Future Investment Initiative Conference from Tuesday, 29 October to Thursday, 31 October, in Riyadh. The conference will gather entrepreneurs, political leaders, and decision-makers to explore investment options in AI, sustainability, energy, and more.

Egypt will host the World Urban Forum from Monday, 4 November to Friday, 8 November, in Cairo. The forum, established by the UN and one of its largest non-legislative events, will center around the effect of rapid urbanization on communities, economies, climate change, and policies and will bring together government representatives, academics, business people, urban planners, and more.

South Africa will host the Critical Mineral Africa Summit from Wednesday, 6 November to Thursday, 7 November, in Cape Town. The summit aims to attract critical minerals investment to the continent and will be held alongside African Energy Week. The summit will be held in partnership with the Southern African-German Chamber of Commerce Partners representing Germany’s increasing investments in southern Africa.

Azerbaijan will host the United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of theParties (COP29) from Monday, 11 November to Friday, 22 November, in Baku. The annual conference brings together governments, world leaders, and other stakeholders to advance the Paris Agreement and negotiate ways to fight climate change. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’s objective is to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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DEBT WATCH

QNB issues Turkey’s first blue bond

QNB issues Turkey’s first blue bond: QNB Türkiye issued the country’s first blue bond worth USD 25 mn along with a green bond issuance — the bank’s first — of up to USD 100 mn, according to a statement. Both bonds will have a tenor of five years and a grace period of two years.

Who’s backing the issuances? The IFC — a major backer of Turkey with a USD 5.2 bn financing portfolio — will be the sole investor in the blue bond. The IFC and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development will also support the bank’s green bond issuance with USD 50 mn each, according to an IFC statement.

Where will the money go? The bonds will support small and medium enterprises and big companies' projects in energy efficiency, biodiversity, sustainable fisheries, and sustainable tourism. They will provide long-term financing for renewable energy and low-carbon projects to align with Turkey’s 2053 net zero target — a goal that will require USD 10 bn in financing annually through 2030.

That’s not all: The IFC also plans to support QNB Türkiye’s blue portfolio by helping it standardize its definition of blue financing, identify blue assets in its possession, and improve ESG compliance.

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SOLAR

SPPC shortlists bidders for the 3.7 GW fifth round of NREP

State-owned Saudi Power Procurement Company (SPPC) has shortlisted multiple consortiums to develop four solar projects with a total capacity of 3.7 GW, according to a statement. The projects are set to reel in SAR 8 bn (USD 2.1 bn) of investments. No timeline was disclosed for the final selection or the project’s targeted conclusion date.

The bidders: SPCC shortlisted two consortiums out of six that applied for each project. One consortium includes UAE's Masdar, Korea Electric Power Corp and GD Power Development. They also included an alliance comprising Cina’s SPIC Huanghe Hydropower Development and the French EDF Renouvelables, and an alliance of Al Jomaih Energy & Water Co and TotalEnergies Renewables.

More details: SPPC issued requests for qualifications (RFQs) for the projects last year. The solar farms include the 2 GW Al Sadawi IPP, the 1 GW Al Masa’a IPP, the 400 MW Al Henakiyah 2 IPP in Al Madinah, and the 300 MW Al Rabigh 2 IPP in Makkah. The awarded contracts are set to include a power purchase agreement with SPCC for 25 years.

All part of NREP: The projects are the fifth round of projects under KSA’s National Renewable Energy Program (NREP). SPCC signed power purchase agreements (PPA) to offtake energy from the 1.1 GW Al Henakiyah Solar PV project and the 400 MW Tabarjal solar park – the fourth round of projects – last year. The company also signed PPAs with Acwa Power and Badeel to develop and operate three solar energy projects with a 4.5 GW cumulative generation capacity at an investment ticket of SAR 12.2 bn (c. USD 3.3 bn) under the program last year.

With more to come: SPPC issued requests for qualification (RFQs) for five wind and solar projects in the sixth round of the NREP last month. This round will add a combined capacity of 4.5 GW to Saudi Arabia's renewable energy portfolio.

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DEBT WATCH

Jordan receives USD 28 mn for grid expansion

EBRD finances Jordan’s grid project: The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is extending a USD 28.25 mn loan to Jordan’s National Electric Power Company (Nepco) to develop its Northern Green Substation Transmission project, according to a document shared on the EBRD website. The project — expected to be co-financed by grants from other partners as well — aims to enhance the country’s grid capacity to minimize power waste and absorb more renewable energy production capacity.

What is the Northern Green Substation? The loan will be used to construct a new 400kV high voltage substation in North-Eastern Jordan and extend lines connecting substations of variable voltages across the country in areas including the governorates of Mafraq and Zarqa, west of Amman, Jerash city, and Al Hassan Industrial Zone, according to Zawya Projects.

There’s more: The EBRD will support Nepco in completing its environmental and social due diligence and impact assessments with the help of an external consultant to recommend best environmental practices and predict and mitigate possible adverse effects. Training services will also be offered to ensure quality construction.

Toyota is also supporting Nepco grid development: Nepco and Japan’s Toyota Tsusho Corporation signed an agreement in March to improve the quality and efficiency of Jordan’s electrical system to accommodate smart grids and an influx of renewables. Under the agreement, the electromechanical and static protection relays in some of the main transformer stations in the grid will be replaced. The project is funded with a USD 6.5 mn grant from Japan International Cooperation Agency.

REMEMBER- Jordan aims to switch to smart grids on its national grid to be better equipped for the influx of renewable energy being added from renewable plants.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Saudi shortlists six companies for mining exploration program

MINERALS-

The Saudi government has shortlisted six companies bidding for the first batch of licenses as part of its Exploration Enablement Program (EEP), according to a statement. The program — rolled out earlier this year — aims to incentivize critical minerals exploration, including copper, lithium, and nickel, by reducing early-stage risks. The EEP licenses will cover a total area of 4k km sq and 440k drilling meters and offset costs of drilling, and geophysics and geochemistry surveys. A second wave of EEP will be held in January 2025, the Saudi Gazette reports.

REMEMBER- Saudi has been looking to grow its mining sector: Saudi Arabia aims to become a global hub for metals critical for the energy transition in an effort to diversify its economy away from oil. This includes tapping significant amounts of uranium and titanium discovered in the country. KSA’s mining profits totaled SAR 1.5 bn in 2023, and the kingdom plans to leverage its untapped minerals to help produce as much as 500k EVs by 2030.

CLIMATE DIPLOMACY-

Nigeria and Egypt sign MoU on water resources cooperation: Nigeria and Egypt have signed an MoU to enhance collaboration in water resources management, according to a statement last week. The partnership aims to address key water-related challenges, including irrigation development, flood management, drought forecasting, and water quality monitoring, the statement said. Both nations will also collaborate on aquatic weed control, climate change adaptation, and the governance of water resources.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • DG looking to invest in Egypt’s hydrogen sector: Italian engineering company DG Impianti Industriali is looking to invest in hydrogen and renewable energy in Egypt, a company official said without disclosing details about the scope of investments. (Cairo 24)
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AROUND THE WORLD

UK called on to pay climate reparation at Commonwealth summit

The UK is fielding calls to pay reparations for its climate change impact at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Samoa, The Guardian reports. Leaders from vulnerable nations, including the Bahamas, are advocating for financial support to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather and rising sea levels. The UK would owe GBP 6.2 tn in climate reparations by 2050 due to its carbon emissions since 1960, according to a 2023 study in the Nature Sustainability Journal cited in the Guardian.

The UK isn’t playing ball: Despite the calls, the UK government has refused to discuss the matter at the summit, saying the government will focus instead on “sharing best practices and expertise” to drum up private financing to slash emissions and combat climate change.


Shares in nuclear energy companies have hit record highs this week as Big Tech increasingly turns to small modular reactors (SMRs) in the US to support AI development, the Financial Times reports. Google — whose emissions surged nearly 50% in five years due to AI energy demand — inked a major power purchase agreement this month with atomic energy company Kairos Power to meet the growing energy demand from data centers, marking the first corporate agreement worldwide to buy nuclear energy from SMRs. Other tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon have also turned to nuclear power sources to meet emission targets.

Not everyone is a fan of SMRs: Critics argue that SMRs — the compact, moveable, and easily assembled reactors with up to 300 MW power capacity per unit — may still be expensive due to the lack of economies of scale from which larger plants benefit. Proponents believe that big tech moves can potentially offset this and “seed” the industry’s growth. SMRs are also expected to generate long-lasting nuclear waste, and studies have found that waste from SMRs could actually be more voluminous and chemically or physically reactive.


Mercedes launches first battery recycling plant in Europe: Mercedes-Benz has opened Europe’s first EVs battery recycling plant in Kuppenheim in collaboration with Primobius — a JV between Germany’s SMS Group and Australia’s Neometals — according to a statement. The plant has a production capacity of 2.5k tons and is expected to have a recovery rate above 96%. Critical minerals including lithium, nickel, and cobalt will be extracted and repurposed to produce over 50k batteries. Mercedes has invested EUR mns in the construction of the plant, but the exact figure was not disclosed.

The project will use a downstream process: The battery recycling plant will use a downstream hydrometallurgical process where battery modules are dried and processed for active battery materials. Plastics, copper, aluminum, and iron are first extracted and separated by mechanical techniques before cobalt, nickel, and lithium are separated using multi-step chemical processes to be used for new battery cells. This process is less energy-intensive and wasteful than the standard pyrometallurgy process used in Europe.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Singapore backs CCS studies: Singapore's Energy Market Authority (EMA) will co-fund carbon capture and storage (CCS) feasibility studies by power companies to support the country's 2050 net zero emissions target. The studies will explore post-combustion carbon capture for gas turbines and pre-combustion carbon capture for hydrogen production. Additionally, Singapore plans to develop a CCS project on Jurong Island, with Phase 1 expected by 2030. (Statement)
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ON YOUR WAY OUT

Libya’s HydroHarvest tackles farming challenges with aquaponics

A Libyan startup is venturing into aquaponics: With about 95% of its landcomprising desert, Libya’s lack of arable land and increased desertification has led the country to rank as the sixth most water-stressed country globally in 2020 with water scarcity projected to worsen by 2040, according to a report (pdf) by the UN. Born from an ambition to sustainably prop up food security, Abdullah Elfandi launched aquaponics farm HydroHarvest this year to sustainably grow vegetables and breed fish using minimal water and local resources.

Success in a short spell: HydroHarvest has been operating for about six months and has produced approximately 3k kg of vegetables including lettuces, arugula, mint, basil, and kale, Elfandi told EnterpriseAM Climate. The farm has also bred and produced nearly 1k to 1.5k kg of fish.

Reuse, repeat: "The organic fish sludge waste from our operations is used to fertilize the land-grown crops. We use no chemicals whatsoever — it's 100% organic, clean production," Elfandi told us. After filling the irrigation system with 400k liters of water, there’s barely a need to add more water due to minimal evaporation and absorption by the crops thanks to efficient water retention. This approach not only conserves water but also reduces plastic waste associated with traditional farming as it eliminates the waste from disposable packaging of pesticides and chemicals.

More to come: HydroHarvest expects to produce about five tons of tilapia fish annually and about 40 tons of vegetables once it reaches its optimal production rate, Elfandi said. The farm recently won a EUR 20k grant from the business incubator Innovation Garden, which will be funneled towards scaling up fish production.

REFRESHER- Aquaponics is a “closed-loop” farming technique that integrates soilless farming — hydroponics — and raising fish into a symbiotic farming method. In this system, fish waste is converted into nutrients for the plants, which in turn filter and purify the water, providing a healthier environment for the fish. The outcome is efficient water use and waste management and less dependence on chemical fertilizers compared to conventional farming.

Looking ahead: As the world faces a finite supply of oil and increasing resource scarcity, technologies like aquaponics will become indispensable for food production, Elfandi predicts. “You can't run an oil-based economy forever,” he said, “This leaves us with limited options … You either grow your crops hydroponically, aquaponically, or die from hunger and famine.”

The region is active in the aquaponics field: Bustan Aquaponics, founded in 2011, is Egypt’s first commercial aquaponics farm. The 3k sq meter farm provides 65 to 70 tons of pesticide-free vegetables and 25 tons of Nile tilapia fish per year. The UAE is home to aquaponics farms, including Garden Aquaponics, while Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture recently launched an initiative to attract potential investors for a 40k sq meter farm in Jubail.


OCTOBER 2024

25-27 October (Friday-Sunday): Al Sidr Environmental Film Festival, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

29-31 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Investment Initiative Conference, Riyadh.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-7 November (Monday-Thursday): Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): African Energy Week, Cape Town, South Africa.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Renewable Energy Forum Africa, Tunis, Tunisia.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Critical Mineral Africa Summit, Cape Town, South Africa.

11-22 November (Monday-Friday): United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties (COP29), Baku, Azerbaijan.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday): Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

18-19 November (Monday-Tuesday): G20 Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

19-22 November (Tuesday-Friday) Aquaculture Africa 2024, Hammamet, Tunisia.

26- 27 November: (Tuesday - Wednesday): World Food Security Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Power Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

27-28 November (Wednesday-Thursday): RAK Energy Summit, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

3-4 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power 2024 conference, Dakar, Senegal.

3-5 December (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy storage Conference, Doha, Qatar.

4-6 December (Wednesday-Friday): International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

10-12 December (Tuesday to Thursday): International Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 December (Monday-Wednesday): Saudi Arabia Smart Grid Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

22-24 December (Sunday-Tuesday): Renewable & Sustainable Energies And Green Processes Conference, Sousse, Tunisia.

JANUARY 2025

12-15 January (Sunday-Wednesday): World Renewable Energy Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

15-16 January (Wednesday-Thursday): Future Minerals Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

18-19 January (Saturday-Sunday): Libya Energy & Economic Summit, Tripoli, Libya.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

FEBRUARY 2025

17-19 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

23-25 February (Sunday- Tuesday): Global Water Energy and Climate Change Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

24-26 February (Monday-Wednesday): Connecting Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

24-27 February (Monday-Thursday): Oman Climate Week, Muscat, Oman.

JUNE 2025

17-20 June (Tuesday-Friday): Mediterranean Water, Irrigation and Photovoltaic Exhibition, Tunisia.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

November: Arab Forum for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, Amman, Jordan.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

Middle East Electric Vehicle Show, Sharjah, UAE.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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