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PIF launches a tap sale of 10-year maiden green bond

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: PIF launches a tap sale of 10-year maiden green bond + Egypt’s carbon market heats up

Good morning, folks. We have a steady stream of bits and pieces to delve into this morning as the weekend draws closer, with news emerging from PIF on a green bond tap issuance and an update on Egypt’s carbon market. First, some good news from the UK renewables market…

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- The UK secures a record 131 renewable energy projects in latest auction: The UK has awarded 131 subsidy contracts in its latest renewable energy auction — the sixth of its kind — which will back nearly 10 GW of capacity. The projects, primarily offshore wind and solar, are enough to power 11 mn homes. Danish renewables developer Orsted and Spanish utility provider Iberdrola emerged as major winners. Orsted secured the largest contract by capacity at 70% of the traditional offshore capacity for its Hornsea 4 offshore wind project, while Iberdrola also snagged contracts for its East Anglia Two and East Anglia Three offshore wind projects.

REMEMBER- The wind sector has been calling for more support: The UK’s renewables industry wanted the Labour government to increase the country’s renewable auction budget after its 2023 auction failed to incentivize new wind projects. The budget of the government backed price guarantees — called Contracts for Difference — was GBP 1 bn with 800 mn earmarked for offshore wind, but was raised in July to GBP 1.5 bn after industry pressure. Around GBP 1.1 bn will be dedicated to offshore wind, with GBP 185 mn going to established technologies and GBP 270 mn channeled towards emerging technologies.

The story made headlines in the international press: Reuters | Bloomberg | Financial Times | The Guardian | BBC | France 24


WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Masdar’s secondary listing of its USD 1 bn green bond issuance is now live on the ADX, featuring two tranches worth USD 500 mn each — one with a five-year tenor and a 4.875% yield, and the other with a 10-year tenor and a 5.25% yield, the energy giant said.

Where’s the money going? The energy giant plans to invest the raised money “exclusively in new greenfield renewable energy projects under Masdar’s Green Finance Framework,” Masdar's CFO, Mazin Kahn said. Kahn highlighted that Masdar is making progress on achieving an “equitable energy transition by increasing energy access in emerging markets and the Global South.”

REFRESHER- Masdar sold the green bonds in July, after booking USD 4.6 bn in orders with a 4.6x oversubscription rate. Some 70% of the allocation went to international investors, with the remainder going to MENA investors.

#2- Adia-backed Indian solar cell manufacturer Premier Energies saw its share price more than in its trading debut on the Bombay Stock Exchange, closing at INR 838.90 (AED 36.70) each, Live Mint reports. That’s an 86% jump from the offer price of INR 450 apiece. The company’s IPO drew INR 28.30 bn worth of overs as investors flocked to the share, generating a 74x oversubscription rate.

ICYMI- Adia invested INR 379.5 mn (AED 16.61 mn) in Premier Energies last month as an anchor investor ahead of its IPO, acquiring a 4.5% stake in the company. Adia acquired the shares at a share price of INR 450 (AED 19.7).

#3- Jordan launches feasibility studies exploring green hydrogen development: Jordan’s Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry signed an MoU with China's CTGI Renewable Energy Partners to conduct feasibility studies to develop green hydrogen projects in the kingdom, Jordan News Agency reports. Under the agreement, the parties will explore the feasibility of developing a green hydrogen project with a capacity of 200k tons of green ammonia annually. The agreement marks the country's 13th partnership in green hydrogen and ammonia production, according to Petra.

Jordan has big hydrogen plans: The ministry received the technical and economic studies for establishing a USD 1.6 bn green ammonia and hydrogen production plant in Aqaba in May. Depending on the outcomes of the study, the ministry will enter into a framework agreement followed by a final agreement to kickstart the project’s development.

WORTH READING-

Japan is struggling to keep up with Chinese EV competition: Japan’s government needs to increase support towards local companies — particularly in the automotive sector — to combat the growing influence of Chinese firms in Southeast Asia, Mitsubishi's CEO Katsuya Nakanishi told The Financial Times in an interview. Japanese manufacturers are losing market share to Chinese companies, which could negatively impact Japan’s economy. A comprehensive government strategy is needed to counter China’s dominance in battery materials and EV sales, Nakanishi explains, while stressing the importance of state intervention in providing a competitive edge against China’s substantial financial support for its local companies.

Mitsubishi’s efforts alone aren’t enough: Mitsubishi — backed by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway — is adapting its business model to reduce reliance on resource trading and focus more on investments. Despite Mitsubishi’s diversified portfolio, the company still faces challenges in proving its ability to execute its evolving strategy.

DANGER ZONE-

#1- North Africa has warmed at the most rapid pace out of all six African subregions over the past six decades, experiencing an increase of 0.4°C per decade, according to a new report (pdf) by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The region measured 0.84°C above the 1991 to 2020 average and 1.68°C above the 161 to 2002 average.

The North-West was the most impacted: North-Western Africa — particularly Morocco, coastal Mauritania, and North-West Algeria — recorded the highest temperature anomalies in 2023, the report found, noting that Morocco showed the most significant anomaly, with temperatures rising 1.25°C above the 1991 to 2020 average. North-West Africa also suffered from significant rainfall declines, particularly in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Western Libya, where deficits exceeded 150 mm last year.

Extreme heat waves swept across the region: North Africa saw record-breaking temperatures in July and August, including 49°C in Tunis, Tunisia, and 50.4°C in Agadir, Morocco. Multiple countries in North, East, and Central Africa experienced over 14 heatwave events, surpassing the climatological average of 10. These heat waves, along with drier conditions, heightened fire risks in North Africa, where wildfires in Algeria resulted in 44 deaths, the evacuation of over 1.5k people, and the destruction of 32k hectares of forest.

Agriculture + food security were put at risk: Cereal production in North Africa was estimated at 33 mn tons in 2023, about 10% below the five-year average. Tunisia saw the most significant decline on the back of the severe drought, with cereal output dropping 80% below the five-year average to 300 mn tons.

#2- Cleantech businesses are struggling to stay afloat or shuttering as they struggle to secure investments and grapple with high interest rates and delayed subsidies, according to the Financial Times. Big renewable energy companies Moxion — which had previously raised money from Amazon’s Climate Pledge Fund — and SunPower filed for bankruptcy this year along with two other companies, marking the highest rate since 2014, according to Bloomberg data. Residential solar company Lumio filed for bankruptcy yesterday and plans to be sold to its primary lender, Bloomberg reported.

Growth in competition: “[Cleantech] companies have struggled to grow revenues at margins that would chart a path to profitability,” Lux Capital’s Bilal Zuberi told the FT, adding that the complication led venture capitalists to pivot investments towards other sectors like AI, life sciences, and defense tech.

REMEMBER- Cleantech has been dealing with a “valley of death”: Funding for climate tech startups dropped 20% in 1H 2024 compared to the same period last year. The climate tech industry received USD 11.3 in funding but only USD 2.8 bn went towards Series B (growth-stage) startups compared to the USD 4.2 bn they received in 1H 2023.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the World Utilities Congress from Monday, 16 September to Wednesday, 18 September in Abu Dhabi. The event will gather global energy leaders, policymakers, and other industry professionals from the power and water utilities value chain to discuss industry trends and challenges.

Saudi Arabia will host the EV Auto Show from Tuesday, 17 September to Thursday, 19 September in Riyadh. The show offers a platform for participants to learn about the latest EV technologies and services.

The UAE will host the Green Steel Summit from Wednesday, 25 September to Thursday, 26 September in Dubai. The event will bring together steel industry professionals and decision makers to discuss market intelligence and the latest technological developments in sustainable steelmaking.

Egypt will host the Portfolio Egypt conference on Monday, 30 September in Cairo. The event aims to enhance cooperation among Arab stock exchanges and will cover crucial topics including market integration, product diversification, carbon markets, and regional debt markets. It will aim to outline recommendations to strengthen regional financial markets.

Egypt will host Cairo Sustainable Energy Week from Tuesday, 1 October to Thursday, 3 October in Cairo. The event will bring together policymakers, companies, and experts to discuss collaboration on the renewable energy transition across 17 Arab countries.

The UAE will host the World Green Economy Summit from Wednesday, 2 October to Thursday, 3 October in Dubai. The summit will promote the push for a green economy and will offer a platform for international entities to collaborate on sustainable development, financing, and policymaking.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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DEBT WATCH

PIF launches a tap sale of 10-year maiden green bond

PIF launches a tap issuance on 10-year green bond: The Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) has reportedly initiated the additional USD 500 mn worth of green bonds from the 10-year tranche of its maiden green bond sale set to mature in 2032, Reuters reports, citing a bank document seen.

What we know: The green bonds are said to have sold at a spread of approximately 107 basis points above US Treasuries, tightened from initial guidance of 135 basis points. Demand drew USD 3.4 bn in orders.

Part of a wider sale: The fund launched a USD 1.5 bn three-year sukuk sale spread at 75 basis points above US Treasuries bringing USD 7.4 bn in orders. This would be the fourth time in 2024 for the PIF to tap the bond market.

Refresher: PIF’s blockbuster maiden green bond drew in orders of around USD 17.9 bn in a single day back in October 2022. More recently, PIF sold USD 5.5 bn of green bonds in its second issuance last year.

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CARBON MARKETS

Egypt’s carbon market heats up with 12 new projects coming on board

Egypt’s Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) has registered 12 new carbon reduction projects to its newly-launched carbon market, according to a statement. All 12 projects are certified under Egyptian Biodynamic Association’s Economy of Love standard, which aims to support small-scale farmers as they switch to organic and biodynamic farming methods. They will offer over 13.2k carbon credits that will help reduce 13.3k tons of carbon emissions.

ICYMI- Egypt debuted its voluntary trading carbon market — the first in the country and in Africa — in August. The market allows companies to issue and trade voluntary carbon certificates in Egypt and Africa, which can be bought by other companies wanting to offset their emissions.

Egypt’s VCN saw its fair share of activity: Local agriculture firm Daltex purchased 1.5k carbon credits from an agroforestry project in India’s Punjab during the first day of trading. Egyptian food producer Isis Organic also purchased carbon credits representing 500 tons of carbon dioxide from 10 farms through the Egyptian Biodynamic Association. More recently, Egypt’s Misr Ins. inked a preliminary agreement with Singapore-based Value Network Ventures Advisory Services that will see it make its entry into Egypt’s carbon market.

Egypt isn’t the only country looking to kick start its carbon market: Oman’s Environment Authority completed the final draft of a carbon markets policy framework last week as the sultanate eyes to become a carbon trading hub in the region. The 52-page document outlines plans for a national carbon registry and enhanced institutional capacity.

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GREEN FINANCE

Tunisia to offer residential solar rebates

A boost for residential solar adoption in Tunisia? Banque Zitouna is launching a TND 370 mn (USD 121.1 mn) incentive scheme to offer Tunisian households rebates (a partial refund) on solar systems, according to a statement. Under the financial agreement, Zitouna will also offer loans on the purchase and installation of equipment. The agreement comes as part of the country’s 2024-2026 National Solar Heater Program (Prosol Thermal and Prosol Electricity) aimed at helping households overcome the cost barrier to entry for solar installations, according to PV Magazine.

How it works: The initiative will provide a 30% discount to Tunisian households on the initial investment in a residential solar system, as well as loans to buy and install the equipment, PV Magazine added. The program will also grant a free inverter from Tunisia’s national utility company Société Tunisienne d’Electricité et de Gaz and five year credit amounting to TND 3k kW. So far, Prosol has resulted in the installation of 300 MW of solar systems in 90k homes.

What else? TND 98 mn will go towards the thermal program, while the other TND 272 mn will be directed towards electrical projects.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Chinese firm Astronergy to supply solar modules for Algeria’s solar projects

SOLAR-

#1- Chinese solar tech firm Astronergy has secured contracts to supply 1 GW of N-type TOPCon solar modules for Algeria’s solar plants, according to a press release. Sonelgaz Renewable Energies — a subsidiary of state-owned Sonelgaz — launched the tender for the 15 solar plants with a total capacity of 2 GW last year.

What we know: Astronergy was tapped to supply modules for six projects that are set to be constructed by CWE and PowerChina, including the 220 MW Biskra plant — one of the largest in the planned complex — already under construction. The rest of the solar panels will be supplied to the 80 MW Abadla plant, the 220 MW Batemete plant, the 200 MW Gueltet Sidi Saad plant, the 200 MW Douar El Maa plant, and the 80 MW Ouled Djellal plant. The project will utilize Astronergy’s ASTRO N5 TOPCon solar modules and is expected to generate 0.4 TWh of clean electricity annually, reducing carbon emissions by 330k tons.

#2- Hurghada gets a 20 MW solar power plant: A Japanese consortium was selected to build a EUR 90 mn, 20 MW solar power plant on Egypt’s Red Sea coast in Hurghada, Al Mal reports, citing sources it says have knowledge of the matter. The consortium consists of two companies — Mitsubishi and another undisclosed firm — and it was the only participant in the tender, the sources said. The consortium may decide on a local partner to take on the design and construct of the project as well as operate and maintain it for two years.

When can we expect the final agreement? Both sides are currently in negotiations regarding the financials and are expected to ink the final contract in 4Q 2024 for the plant to be up and running in 2026. NREA has obtained the necessary licenses for the project and an electrical connection was set up to link the station with electricity transformers.

A first: The solar station will be Egypt’s first to be equipped with a battery to store energy.

GREEN FINANCE-

Egypt gets a coral conservation program: Egypt’s Environment Ministry partnered with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Global Coral Reef Fund (GFCR), and the US Agency for International DevelopmentUSAID to launch the Egypt Red Sea Initiative to conserve coral reefs, according to a statement. The USD 14.25 m program will span six years, from 2024 to 2030, and will focus on developing sustainable financing solutions to protect coral ecosystems.

The details: The project includes the establishment of the Egyptian Coral Reef Fund, which will provide grants to civil society and NGOs supporting coral reef-friendly activities. The initiative will also create a Coral Reef Business Incubator to fund eco-friendly projects that benefit local communities and promote sustainable development. The initiative aims to protect approximately 99.8k hectares of coral reefs, including areas within the Wadi El Gemal National Park and the Northern Red Sea Islands.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Empower’s registrations jump 41% over 5 years: Emirates Central Cooling Systems Corporation (Empower) has reported a 41% increase in new customer registrations for its district solution services through its electronic platforms over the past five years. The firm saw its electronic bill payments surge by 11% y-o-y in 1H 2024 alone. (Statement)
  • Saudi launches hydroponic initiative: Saudi Arabia’s Environment, Water, and Agriculture Ministry launched a new investment initiative in hydroponic farming in Makkah. The initiative aims to produce high-quality vegetables to enhance food security, achieve self-sufficiency, and address climate change and water scarcity challenges. (SPA)
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AROUND THE WORLD

Tesla’s sales of Chinese EVs surge in August

Tesla sees jump in China-made EV sales: Tesla’s China-made EV sales increased by 3% y-o-y in August compared to the previous year, Reuters reports, citing data from the China Passenger Car Association. Deliveries of the Model 3 and Model Y rose by 17% from July, driven by strong growth in smaller cities and extended incentives for local buyers. Despite global layoffs affecting its local sales force, Tesla's China sales are projected to reach 65k units in August, potentially marking the highest quarterly sales volume in China for 3Q 2024.

Behind the increase: Tesla’s success in China is bolstered by government endorsements and compliance with local data collection regulations, allowing its vehicles to enter previously restricted government compounds. The company has also introduced a zero-interest financing plan to attract cautious buyers amid economic uncertainties.

REMEMBER- Tesla’s also getting lower tariffs: The European Union is lowering a planned tariff on Tesla’s Chinese-made EVs to a 9% charge rather than the 20.8% originally proposed. The decision came after the EU reviewed its decision at the company’s request.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Volvo to launch long range electric trucks: Sweden’s Volvo — which is majority owned by China’s Geely — will launch a new long-haul model of its FH Electric truck in 2Q 2025. The company managed to increase battery capacity by combining the motor, gearbox, and axle into one component which makes the truck able to cover 600 kms per charge. (Reuters)
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CLIMATE IN THE NEWS

Climate change threatens South Korea’s kimchi industry

Bad news for kimchi lovers: Kimchi — a South Korean dish traditionally made of fermented Napa cabbage — is now under threat as rising temperatures linked to climate change impact the growth of the napa cabbage crop, Reuters writes. The vegetable, which thrives in cooler climates, is increasingly struggling to grow due to warmer weather, unpredictable rains, and persistent pests. Farmers and kimchi producers are already witnessing reduced crop quality, with predictions that cabbage farming in South Korea could drastically shrink in the coming decades.

High temps are hurting crop numbers and quality: The area dedicated to highland cabbage farming has been more than halved in the past 20 years, dropping from 8.8k hectares to 4k hectares, the newswire writes, citing government data. When exposed to higher temperatures, the heart of the cabbage “goes bad, and the root becomes mushy,”

Kimchi Master Lee Ha-yeon told Reuters.

Global food crops are at risk: 40% of all edible crops are at risk of extinction due to rising temperatures, including wild versions of potatoes, avocados, vanilla, wild cotton, wild bean, squash, chili pepper, husk tomato, banana, and apple, according to the World Economic Forum. Wheat, rice, soy, cocoa, wine, and coffee are also on the list of potential crops that could go extinct due to temperature and climate variations, The Guardian added. Corn production is expected to plummet by 2050 due varied temperatures and rainfall, according to Action Against Hunger.

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ON YOUR WAY OUT

Researchers electrify minerals to combat coastal erosion

A new method to fight coastal erosion: Researchers at Northwestern University have pioneered a new method to combat coastal erosion by using electrical currents to solidify marine sand, according to a study (pdf). The approach creates durable, rock-like structures that could replace traditional, costly coastal defences such as sea walls.

How does it work? The team utilized naturally occurring dissolved minerals in seawater to form a natural cement between sand grains and employed electrical energy to trigger the chemical reaction. Laboratory experiments demonstrated that a mild electrical current could transform marine sand into a solid, immovable structure.

Why does this matter? As temperatures and sea levels rise due to climate change, rocky coasts are receding at a rapid pace unseen for the past 3-5k years, according to Imperial College London research. Erosion of rocky coasts — expected to reach 3-7 times today’s rate and push coast cliffs 10-22 meters inland — is irreversible. While coastal erosion is a natural process dictated by sea levels, sediment transport, waves, and storm surges, amongst other factors, it is currently being exacerbated by climate change, according to a study (pdf) published in Heliyon journal.

The new method is cheaper than conventional ones: Traditional methods to mitigate erosion, such as building sea walls or injecting cement, are expensive and often short-lived, the study explains. The new method, which uses naturally dissolved minerals, creates a stronger and more durable solution than conventional methods. It’s also cost-effective, estimated at just USD 3-6 per cbm, compared to up to USD 70 per cbm for traditional methods.

Tunisia could benefit from the tech: Tunisian seaside town Hammemet is suffering from severe coastal erosion due to human interference — such as construction, property development, and offshore sand mining — disrupting the natural cycle of sedimentation, AFP reported (watch runtime: 2:19). Sediment is effectively blocked from traveling and depositing along the coastline which speeds up erosion as beaches lack an influx of new material. Over 90 km of Tunisia’s beaches are suffering from the phenomenon.

What’s next? The next phase of the research will be to test the method on beaches outside of the lab. The team hopes it can be used to reinforce protection structures, marine foundations, and more.


SEPTEMBER 2024

16-18 September (Monday-Wednesday): World Utilities Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

17-19 September (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

23-25 September (Monday-Wednesday): Powerlec Bahrain 2024, Manama, Bahrain.

24- 25 September (Tuesday - Wednesday): Mediterranean Carbon Reduction Forum, Tunisia.

25-26 September (Wednesday-Thursday): Green Steel Summit, Dubai, UAE.

30 September (Monday): Portfolio Egypt 2024, Cairo, Egypt.

OCTOBER 2024

1-3 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Water, Energy and Environment Technology Exhibition, Dubai, UAE.

1-3 October (Tuesday-Thursday): Cairo Sustainable Energy Week, Cairo, Egypt.

2-3 October (Wednesday-Thursday): World Green Economy Summit, Dubai, UAE.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): The IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Green Energy, Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia.

10-12 October (Thursday-Saturday): EVs Electrify Egypt Summit 2024, Cairo, Egypt.

13-17 October (Sunday-Thursday): Cairo Water Week, Cairo, Egypt.

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

15-16 October (Tuesday-Wednesday): Solar & Storage Live KSA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

16-17 October (Wednesday-Thursday): Upscaling Investment on Small-Scale Renewable Energy in Rural Areas Forum, Tunis, Tunisia

17-19 October (Thursday-Saturday): Africa Solutions Week 2024, Rabat, Morocco.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): AfricanEnergy Week, Cape Town, South Africa.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Renewable Energy Forum Africa, Tunis, Tunisia.

6-7 November (Wednesday-Thursday): Critical Mineral Africa Summit, Cape Town, South Africa.

11-22 November (Monday-Friday) United Nations Climate Change Conference or Conference of the Parties (COP29), Baku, Azerbaijan.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday): Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

18-19 November (Monday-Tuesday): G20 Summit, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

19-22 November (Tuesday-Friday) Aquaculture Africa 2024, Hammamet, Tunisia.

26- 27 November: (Tuesday - Wednesday): World Food Security Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Power Expo, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

26-28 November (Tuesday-Thursday): Egypt Energy Show, Cairo, Egypt.

27-28 November (Wednesday-Thursday): RAK Energy Summit, Ras Al Khaimah, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

3-4 December (Tuesday-Wednesday): MSGBC Oil, Gas & Power 2024 conference, Dakar, Senegal.

JANUARY 2025

12-15 January (Sunday-Wednesday): World Renewable Energy Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): World Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

14-16 January (Tuesday-Thursday): Future Minerals Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

28-29 January (Tuesday-Wednesday): Sustainability Forum Middle East, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

FEBRUARY 2025

23-25 February (Sunday- Tuesday): Global Water Energy and Climate Change Congress, Manama, Bahrain.

24-26 February (Monday-Wednesday): Connecting Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

24-27 February (Monday-Thursday): Oman Climate Week, Muscat, Oman.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

November: Arab Forum for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, Amman, Jordan.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

Middle East Electric Vehicle Show, Sharjah, UAE.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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