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Norway’s Scatec signs an agreement to build a 1 GW solar farm in Egypt

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Scatec inks an agreement to build a 1 GW solar farm in Egypt

Good morning, nice people. We have a compact read this morning with solar, decarbonization and sustainable sukuk updates from every corner of the region.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY- Norwegian renewables developer Scatec has inked an agreement to build a 1 GW solar power plant to power EgyptAlum’s Nagaa Hammadi industrial complex.

^^ We have the details on this story and more in the news well, below.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- There's not one single story driving the conversation,but some climate activism blips on the radar are pinging from the UK. Three environmental campaign groups have taken the UK government to court over the country’s revised climate action plan, branding the measures as “a complete pipedream.” The lawsuit — filed by Friends of the Earth (FoE), ClientEarth, and the Good Law Project — alleges approval of the country’s amended climate strategy is unlawful and risky because the country’s Energy Minister Grant Shapps at the time was not informed emissions slashing policies might not be delivered. The three groups previously sued the cabinet in 2022, with the UK’s High Court ruling Britain had breached legislation aimed at aligning the country’s policies with the targets of the Paris agreement. The story got ink in Reutersand The Guardian.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Egypt’s Environment Ministry has debuted its Blue Economy Roadmap aimed at boosting marine conservation efforts and promoting ecotourism, Ahram Online reports. Egypt’s strategy — which was prepared in collaboration with the Centre for Environment and Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the EU — sets out a plan for “natural resource management, pollution reduction, and ecosystem protection” in efforts to work towards UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), 13 (Climate Action), and 14 (Life Below Water). Given that ecotourism is key to marine conservation and biodiversity protection, the roadmap also sets out a strategy for improving infrastructure, investments, and jobs in the ecotourism sector.

REMEMBER- Egypt’s marine life is under threat: A recent UN report evaluating the MENA region’s progress across SDGs found that Egypt faces major challenges on SDG 14, reflecting a lack of initiatives and regulation for protecting its marine biodiversity and controlling overfishing. Major threats to the red sea’s coral reef and biodiversity include “mass tourism, overfishing, pollution, sedimentation, oil spills, coastal development, ocean acidification, seawater warming, tropical storms, disease outbreaks, vessel damage, marine debris, and invasive species.”

#2- Morocco has earmarked MAD 1 bn each to the provinces of Ifran and Sefrou to boost sustainable agriculture in the kingdom, MAP reports, citing the Agriculture and Fisheries Minister Mohamed Seddiki. This comes as part of Moroccos’ Generation Green 2020-2030 plan, which focuses on improving the kingdom’s food security and agriculture sector under a total budget of MAD 34 bn, MAD12 bn of which is financed by the government.

About Generation Green: The initiative was launched in 2020 with a focus on enhancing supply chain production, modernizing agriculture, and professional organization. It also targets meeting food requirements, boosting overall agricultural output, promoting agricultural exports, and escalating investment volumes. Sustainability is one of the main pillars of Generation Green, which sets a goal to establish more resilient and eco-efficient agriculture across the country through “doubling water efficiency, conserving agricultural soils and supporting farmers in the transition to renewable energies,” according to Morocco’s Agriculture and Fisheries Ministry.

#3- Slow EV adoption is pushing European automotive leaders to explore new collaborative strategies and resource pooling to navigate the competition, Bloomberg reports. Europe’s biggest carmakers — including Stellanis, Renault, and Volkswagen — are considering pooling development resources, sharing platforms, and merging businesses across borders as they struggle to compete with Tesla and Chinese rivals. This comes as sales of fully electric cars in Europe are expected to grow at the slowest rate since 2019, according to BloombergNEF, while stricter emissions rules will still come into effect in 2025.

Car makers are back to the drawing board in efforts to overcome sluggish EV growth: European automakers have been exploring options ranging from battery size reduction to forging partnerships and M&As in a bid to combat China’s dominance of EVs. Ford Motor is also bracing for a “colossal strategic threat” from low-cost Chinese electric vehicles inching closer to the US market.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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SOLAR

Norway’s Scatec signs an agreement to build a 1 GW solar farm in Egypt

Norwegian renewables developer Scatec has inked an agreement to build a 1 GW solar power plant to power EgyptAlum’s Nagaa Hammadi industrial complex, according to a statement. The move is part of state-owned EgyptAlum’s plan to ramp up production, comply with global sustainability and manufacturing standards, and lower its carbon footprint.

The details: The first 500 MW phase of the project will be completed within 18 months, while the second phase is set to wrap up within two years. Scatec will finance the project, conduct studies, build the plant, and install the needed equipment.

We knew this was coming: Scatec’s plans to build the solar power plant emerged last month when Egypt’s Public Enterprises Ministry said the renewables company was exploring its options.

Scatec has a big presence in Egypt: Scatec inked agreements with Egypt’s government in December, to establish a 1 GW solar and 200 MWh battery storage project — the first in the country — and a USD 1.1 bn green methanol project. The company is also working on a 50-100 MW green hydrogen project in Ain Sokhna in partnership with Nassef Sawiris-backed ammonia producer Fertiglobe and the Sovereign Fund of Egypt and in February of last year proposed a 3 GW electricity interconnector between Egypt and Italy.

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DECARBONIZATION

Emirates Steel Arkan + Finland’s Magsort partner on decarbonization initiative

Magsort’s green tech will decarbonize the steel value chain: UAE’s largest steel maker Emirates Steel Arkan and Finnish climate tech company Magsort have completed pilot testing on a decarbonization initiative aiming to slash 15% of the emissions from Steel Arkan’s Al Ain Cement Factory, according to a statement.

What’s happening? Magsort’s technology is being used to process steel slag — a calcium-rich by-product of steel making — in efforts to decrease limestone and fuel consumption. The plant will be the first of its kind for the region and comes on the back of Emirates Steel Arkan’s efforts to reach the country’s 2030 decarbonization targets four years ahead of schedule,‍ CEO of EMSTEEL Building Materials — a subsidiary of Emirates Steel Arkan — Hugo Losada said.

More about the tech: Magsort is able to reduce 3-17% — depending on the type of furnace used — of CO2 emissions from the steel making process. The company’s technology can capture two times more steel from steel slag than traditional methods, and is able to extract small pieces of steel that are normally missed by traditional met recovery plants at 80 to 95% purity. The leftover steel slag is also 100% recyclable and can be used as a raw material in the cement industry. Magsort’s recovered steel can be used in either a Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) or an Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) in the steel manufacturing process.

Steel Arkan already has on green on the brain: Renewables giant Masdar partnered with Emirates Steel Arkan in November to develop a pilot green hydrogen plant to decarbonize the UAE’s steel sector. The pilot project could potentially cut carbon emissions in the steel-making process by 95%.

About Magsort: Magsort is a Finnish company focused on developing technology to address the problem of steel slag being “dumped into road construction for centuries” its website explains, adding that the polluting practice represents “one of the biggest historical wastes of already emitted CO2, according to its website. Magsort aims to bridge the gap between two of the largest CO2-emitting industries, steel and cement.

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DEBT WATCH

Saudi National Bank kicks off sale of USD-denominated sustainable sukuk

The Saudi National Bank (SNB) began the sale of its five-year USD-denominated sustainable sukuk under its international sukuk program, it said in a disclosure to Tadawul yesterday. It is set to wrap up the sale which is being offered to eligible investors here and abroad tomorrow.

What we know: The spread for the sale was set at 90 bps over US Treasuries from an earlier initial price guidance of 120 bps, Reuters reported, citing an arranging bank document that it has seen. It has received orders worth USD 4.1 bn, according to the document.

Where the proceeds are going: The proceeds will be channeled for “general corporate purposes and to fulfill the bank’s financial and strategic objectives,” it said in a disclosure earlier this week.

ADVISORS- SNB hired our friends at HSBC Bank as well as Emirates NBD, Dubai Islamic Bank, Goldman Sachs, Mizuho International, SNB Capital and Standard Chartered as joint lead managers and bookrunners on the transaction.

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CLIMATE DIPLOMACY

UAE will partner with Lithuania on sustainable agriculture

UAE and Lithuania sign MoU on agricultural cooperation: The UAE's Climate Change and Environment Ministry (MOCCAE) and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Lithuania have signed an MoU to partner on sustainable food systems, supporting agricultural and food exchange, and investing in the agriculture sector, Wam reports. The agreement also aims to enhance research and collaboration between universities and research institutes in the two countries.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

UAE and France launch climate investment platform

GREEN FINANCE-

UAE + France partner on climate efforts: The UAE and France have signed an MoU to launch the UAE-French Bilateral Platform for Climate Investment to boost joint projects and investments in clean energy, especially in decarbonising hard-to-abate industries, according to a statement. The platform will include the UAE's Masdar and Adnoc and France's TotalEnergies, Bpifrance, and CMA-CGM. Masdar and Total also signed an MoU to develop renewable energy projects in developing markets in Africa and Central Asia.

Building on many UAE-France ties: Masdar and TotalEnergies partnered to demonstrate the potential for converting methanol to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) during COP28. Masdar also partnered with CMA CGM to provide long-term supply of green alternative fuels last month.

GREEN MANUFACTURING-

KSA will tackle sustainable tech manufacturing: Alat, the new advanced manufacturing investment platform launched by Saudi sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund (PIF) will partner up with Saudi Technology and Security Comprehensive Control Coman (Tahakom) to accelerate smart mobility and smart cities solutions, according to a statement. Tahakom provides intelligent transport systems, AI, and advanced safety solutions.

What they said: “In conjunction with our international and regional partners, the first four of which we proudly announce today, we will redefine sustainable manufacturing. Alat’s mandate is focused on harnessing the kingdom’s solar, wind and green hydrogen clean energy,” Alat Global CEO Amit Midha said.

About Alat: The PIF unit was set up earlier this month with focus on seven sectors, including “advanced industries and semiconductors, smart appliances, smart health, smart devices and smart buildings, in addition to next generation infrastructure.” It aims to contribute USD 9.3 bn in direct non-oil GDP by 2030 and create 39k jobs, according to its website.

GREEN FUELS-

IFFCO’s Noor Oil partners with Bee’ah on biofuels: IFFCO Group's Noor Oil has partnered with Bee'ah to launch a campaign to encourage consumers to recycle their used cooking oil into bio-diesel, according to a statement. The campaign aims to reduce waste, save water, and generate alternative fuel. Consumers can collect a used cooking oil (UCO) bottle from a Noor representative at approved outlets, fill it with used oil, and drop it off in a Bee’ah machine. They can then take a clean UCO bottle for the next cycle.

IFFCO is boosting sustainability efforts: IFFCO earmarked AED 77 mn for its corporate ESG strategy, with 156 projects in the pipeline, back in November. The company — which established the plant-based meat alternative brand Thryve back in January — also set a target of slashing 17% of its Scope 1 and 2 emissions from 2021 levels by 2025.

SOLAR-

Al Jalila Foundation and Positive Zero launch solar project: The UAE’s Al Jalila Foundation has partnered with Positive Zero to launch a solar power project on the rooftop and carport of its premises in Dubai, Wam reports. The projects will have a 4.4 GWh capacity and offset 3k metric tons of CO2 over 20 years. Positive Zero will provide financing, construction, long-term operations, and proactive maintenance of the project’s systems. The project will operate on the Positive Zero model of offering clean energy as a service without requiring any initial investment from customers.

Positive Zero is upping regional efforts: The company secured USD 400 mn from BlackRock in December to grow its sustainable energy adoption and offer fully financed sustainable energy solutions across the GCC for commercial, industrial, and public sector organizations.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

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AROUND THE WORLD

India wants to boost its nuclear capacity with USD 26 bn

India plans to boost its nuclear power sector by inviting private firms to invest around USD 26 bn in building nuclear energy projects, Reuters reports. Five private companies, including Reliance Industries, Adani Power, and Tata Power, are in talks with India's government to each invest about USD 5.3 bn in the nuclear projects, which will be operated by the state-run Nuclear Power Corp of India. The plan is expected to add 11 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2040. India aims to increase the share of renewable energy sources to 50% by 2030.


MT Chemical Challenger, the world's first chemical tanker ship with sails, has departed from Antwerp for Istanbul in a bid to cut emissions by using wind power, France 24 reports. The sails — similar to aircraft wings — reduce fuel consumption by using wind power to propel the vessel and are expected to cut fuel consumption by 10-20%, slashing CO2 emissions by 850 tonnes annually.

Not the first wind-powered ship: A dry cargo ship with metal sails set sail last August from Singapore to Brazil to study how wind energy can cut carbon emissions. The vessel was retrofitted with 37.5-meter wind sails and is expected to cut fuel costs up to 30% on new-build vessels.

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CLIMATE IN THE NEWS

There is nearly 5 mn tons of gold hydrogen in underground reservoirs around the world

There is up to 5 mn tons of naturally occurring hydrogen — dubbed gold hydrogen — located in underground reservoirs around the world, the Financial Times reports, citing an unpublished study by the US Geological Survey (USGS). While most of the reserves are deemed inaccessible, “a few percent recovery would still supply all projected demand — 500mn tonnes a year — for hundreds of years,” Petroleum geochemist Geoffrey Ellis said at the American Association for the Advancement of Science annual meeting.

Gold hydrogen vs white hydrogen: Both gold and white hydrogen are naturally occurring and can be classified as geological hydrogen. White hydrogen occurs in reserves underground, while gold hydrogen is specifically produced in depleted oil wells by microbial activities.

Gold beats blue and green: Gold hydrogen is a more viable option than other types when it comes to cost and environmental impact and “a gold rush for gold hydrogen” will soon be underway, Research Assistant Professor Mengli Zhang tells the FT. Other forms of hydrogen — such as blue or green — are made through electrolysis or natural gas, whereas gold hydrogen does not require water and takes up little energy and land. It is also more stable than other types of hydrogen.

Scientists are working on how we can tap into the renewable source: Exploration and production of gold hydrogen sources may be able to utilize similar practices to petroleum exploration, according to research by the USGS. Researchers have also suggested tapping into rocks that generate hydrogen or possibly stimulating it by injecting water into iron-rich rocks. Uncertainty on how to tap into the source has been preventing it from being used at large scales until now.

And investors are interested: US-based geological hydrogen startup Koloma has already secured USD 91 mn from Bill Gates-backed accelerator Breakthrough Energy Ventures, according to FT. The US Department of Energy also recently announced that it is providing USD 20 mn in funding for geological hydrogen projects.

REMEMBER- Regional players are already exploring their gold hydrogen potential: UK geotechnical firm Eden GeoPower received a grant from the US Department of Energy to conduct studies on Oman’s geologic hydrogen potential last week. The firm will study ways to increase geological hydrogen production by applying its own electric reservoir simulation techniques, with tests conducted on peridotite rock samples from Oman’s Semail Ophiolite geological formation.


FEBRUARY 2024

19-21 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show (EGYPES), Cairo, Egypt.

20 February (Tuesday) Beyond COP28: Delivering on the UAE Consensus, Paris, France.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Conference for Environmental Sustainability, Muscat, Oman.

27-28 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Climate Business Forum: Asia Pacific, Hong Kong, China.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

19-29 March (Monday-Friday):International Seabed Authority (ISA) Assembly and Council (Part I), Kingston, Jamaica.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

22-24 April (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Petroleum and Energy Show, Mustac, Oman.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, KSA.

28-2 May (Sunday-Thursday) Oman Sustainability Week, Oman International Exhibition Center, Muscat.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14-16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

18-25 May (Saturday-Saturday) The World Water Forum, Bali, Indonesia.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

NOVEMBER 2024

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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