Get EnterpriseAM daily

Available in your choice of English or Arabic

Morocco’s OCP secures USD 188 mn in loans for green investment program

1

WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Dewa and Masdar reach financial close on MBR sixth phase

Good morning, friends. It’s a climate finance heavy issue this morning as we slide into the weekend, but first a breath of fresh air from the EU…

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- EU agrees on stricter toxic air limits: The EU parliament and member states struck a provisional agreement to enforce stricter air pollution curbs across the bloc for 2030 with a target to ultimately eliminate it by 2050. The agreement will move the EU’s pollution removal targets — including particulate matter (PM2.5) — closer to guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO). PM2.5 exposure led to 253k deaths in the EU in 2021, while pollution from nitrogen dioxide (NO2) killed 52k people, and short-term ozone exposure led to 22k deaths.

Targets: Under the agreement, the bloc will look to push down annual limits for PM2.5 and NO2 from 25 µg/m³ to 10 µg/m³ and from 40 µg/m³ to 20 µg/m³, respectively. Reducing particulate pollution to comply with the World Health Organization’s 2021 guideline of 5 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m3) would add on average 2.3 years to the average human life expectancy and save an estimated 17.8 bn lives alone.

The story made headlines in the international press:Reuters | Euronews | The Guardian | Deutsche Welle

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Boeing accuses Big Oil of inaction toward SAF production: US aircraft maker Boeing is calling on fossil fuel companies to “lean in harder” and boost production of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs), the airplane manufacturer’s Head of Sustainability for the Asia-Pacific region Robert Boyd said at the Singapore Airshow. Small-scale green fuels producers including Neste Oyj — which recently partnered with the Emirates National Oil Company on a SAF offtake agreement — and SkyNRG BV have been a lot more effective at scaling SAF tech than well established Big Oil companies, Boyd added. Slashing carbon output from the sector is now an “existential issue,” International Air Transport Association Chief Willie Walsh added.

REMEMBER- Boeing has been making moves to decarbonize: Boeing’s 787-9 Dreamliner was powered by 40% SAF and carried 302 passengers back in December from Mohammed V Airport in Casablanca to Blaise Diagne Airport in Dakar. The flight used almost 9 tons of SAF and slashed around 23 tons of CO2 emissions.

#2- EU agrees on carbon removal certification framework: The European Union (EU) reached a provisional agreement on a regulation to create a voluntary certification framework for carbon removal and soil emission reduction activities, according to a statement. The framework aims to facilitate and accelerate the deployment of high-quality carbon removal technologies and sustainable carbon farming solutions in the EU. The agreement is still pending endorsement by member state’s representatives and the Parliament’s environment committee.

The details: The agreement covers four types of activities: permanent carbon removal, temporary carbon storage in long-lasting products, temporary carbon storage from carbon farming, and soil emission reduction from carbon farming. The activities must meet four overarching criteria: quantification, additionality, long-term storage and sustainability. The regulation also sets out rules on the certification process, the registration and issuance of the units, the monitoring obligations and liability rules for operators, and the establishment of a common and transparent electronic EU-wide registry.

Why is this important? Storing captured carbon in underground reservoirs still has its challenges, including concerns about the polluting gas leaking from the reservoirs into the air or near water supplies, and induced seismicity.Tweaking agricultural practices could help store some 31 gigatons of greenhouse gasses per year. Companies have successfully used the technology, including enhanced rock weathering, to sequester and capture CO2. Startups in regenerative agriculture also ranked in USD 1.4 bn from venture capital funds between 2021-2023.

#3- ExxonMobil is threatening to pull USD bns of green investments out of the EU over lack of climate incentives, Exxon’s Product Solutions president Karen McKee told The Financial Times. Exxon earmarked USD 20 bn for decarbonization projects between 2022 and 2027 but could move its investment elsewhere due to Europe’s environmental policy restrictions causing the “deindustrialization of the European economy,” FT writes. The EU’s regulations were the reason for “slow and tortuous” procedures for accessing finance, McKee added.

Big oil is demanding more green funding:A joint statement by energy companies participating in the Antwerp conference, including ExxonMobil and TotalEnergies, emphasized that the industry must boost its investment in the EU sixfold during this decade to align with the bloc's climate objectives.

REMEMBER- ExxonMobil isn’t carrying over the green sentiment in its own emissions targets: ExxonMobil said earlier this month that it will not rescind the lawsuit it filed against activist investors Arjuna Capital and Follow This in retaliation to their call to hold a shareholder vote for tighter emissions targets. Dutch group Follow This and US-based investment firm Arjuna Capital’s proposal aimed to expand the company’s emissions slashing strategy, compelling Exxon to set scope 3 reduction targets.

***

YOU’RE READING ENTERPRISE CLIMATE, the essential MENA publication for senior execs who care about the world’s most important industry. We’re out Monday through Thursday by 9am Cairo / 10am Riyadh / 11am UAE.

EXPLORE MORE OF ENTERPRISE ON THE WEB —tap or click here to read EnterpriseAM, EnterprisePM, Enterprise Climate, Enterprise Logistics, and The Weekend Edition on our powerful new website packed with reader-friendly features.

Were you forwarded this email? Get your own subscription without charge here or reach out to us on climate@enterprisemea.com with comments, suggestions and story tips.
***

CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

The UAE will host the World Future Energy Summit from Tuesday, 16 April to Thursday, 18 April in Abu Dhabi. The summit will address solutions for development in the transformation of future energy systems. The summit will also feature discussions on recycling, waste-to-energy, and air-to-water trends and progressions.

The UAE will host the Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA event from Tuesday, 23 April to Thursday, 25 April in Dubai. The event will explore green hydrogen partnerships, policies, and practices in the region, in parallel to a showcasing of the latest in the clean fuel’s technology.

Oman will host the Oman Sustainability Week from Sunday, 28 April to Thursday, 2 May in Muscat. The event will focus on exploring investment opportunities and implementing best practices in sustainability within the energy, water, and environmental sectors.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

3

DEBT WATCH

Morocco’s OCP secures USD 188 mn in loans for green investment program

Lenders inject USD 188 mn into OCP’s green investment program: The Moroccan state-owned fertilizer and phosphate company OCP Group is receiving a total of USD 188 mn in loans for desalination and renewable energy storage projects from the African Development Bank (AfDB), the Clean Technology Fund (CTF), and the Canada-African Development Bank Climate Fund (CACF), Morocco World News reports.

Where’s the money going? AfDB and CACF will provide USD 150 mn and USD 18 mn respectively for the construction of three modular seawater desalinations plants with an annual capacity of 110 cubic meters (cbm). This initiative aims to provide autonomy for OCP's industrial sites and supply 75 mn cbm of drinking water to over 1.5 mn people in Safi and El Jadida cities and their nearby areas.

Energy storage is part of it: CTF’s loan of USD 20 mn will fund energy storage systems generated by renewable resources to power the desalination plants and other projects.

Mining efforts included: Water produced from the plants will help make Morocco's industrial and mining sites more self-sufficient using non-traditional water sources. OPC manages the entire value chain of its phosphate mines, and it's mine locations include Khouribga, Benguerir and Youssoufia, and Boucraa.

OCP has a netzero target: The company launched a USD 12 bn five-year green investment program last year with the aim of expanding mining and fertilizer production capacity in tandem with achieving carbon neutrality by 2040. OCP plans to have all of its industrial facilities be powered by clean energy by 2027, including from wind, solar, hydroelectric, and cogeneration power. “Our sustainability goals aim to achieve 100% non-conventional water by 2024, 100% renewable energy by 2027, and self-sufficiency in green ammonia by 2032,” CFO Karim Lotfi Senhadji told Morocco World News.

Not the first time: OCP Group secured an initial USD 18.3 mn green concessional loan from the CACF back in November to expand its desalination efforts in Africa. The company inaugurated the first phase of its 35 mn cubic meters per year Safi desalination plant in Morocco last August. The plant’s output will serve OCP’s industrial needs and provide drinking water to the Safi and El Jadida neighborhoods, with the first phase set to produce 10 cubic meters annually.

4

SOLAR

Dewa and Masdar reach financial close for sixth phase of MBR solar park

Dewa, Masdar securing funding for sixth phase of MBR: Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) and UAE’s state owned renewables giant Masdar have reached financial close on the 1.8 GW sixth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (MBR) Solar Park, according to a statement. The sixth phase will see the total production output increase to 4.66 GW by 2026 — up from the previously reported 4.2 GW — the statement added.

The project: Dewa established a JV with Masdar for the plant — dubbed Shuaa Energy 4 — with the former holding 60% of the company, allocating some AED 5.5 bn to establish PV panels under an independent power producer (IPP) model. The project — which will be constructed by India’s Larsen & Toubro’s (L&T) construction arm — is expected to kick off operations in phases between 4Q 2024 and 2026. It’s expected to provide clean energy for approximately 540k households and offset about 2.36 mn tons of carbon emissions annually.

REFRESHER- Dewa tapped Masdar as the preferred bidder for the project back in August, and the developer is to allocate some AED 5.5 bn (c. USD 1.5 bn) toward establishing PV panels across the 20 sq km project under a Independent Power Producer (IPP) model. The sixth phase will provide clean energy for approximately 540k households and is expected to offset about 2.36 mn tons of carbon emissions annually.

Who’s throwing their hats in the ring? The lending group to the project includes Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank, Commercial Bank of Dubai, First Abu Dhabi Bank, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, and Warba Bank.

5

RENEWABLES

Egypt signs a spate of agreements at The Egypt Energy Show

A green energy bonanza for Egypt: A number of Egypt's state-owned energy firms signed several agreements on geothermal energy, hydrogen, and green fuel at The Egypt Energy Show (EGYPES), according to a statement.

First up, geothermal energy: The Egyptian South Valley Petroleum Holding Company (Ganope) signed an MoU with the US-based Schlumberger to explore the ideal locations and assess the feasibility of collaborating on building geothermal power plants in Egypt. This comes a week after the Energy and Environment Committee of the Egyptian Senate reviewed a study recommending that the government develop an atlas of geothermal energy potential and explore its applications for heat or energy generation.

Next, hydrogen and emissions:The Egyptian Natural Gas Company (Gasco) signed an MoU with Japan's energy firm Chiyoda and France’s low-carbon energy company Axens to cooperate on financing and developing hydrogen and decarbonization projects, including training Gasco’s employees.

Egypt renewed green fuel permits: OCI HyFuels — a subsidiary of Netherlands-based chemicals producer OCI Global — was granted another six-month temporary permit to supply ships with green fuel at Egyptian ports.

REMEMBER- Egypt’s SCZone established a committee to work on creating a new system ofbunkering and marine services in Egyptian ports last year, including setting requirements for granting permanent licenses to practice ship bunkering with green fuels. This came after OCI completed a six-hour operation refueling the world’s first green-methanol-powered container ship with 500 tons of the green fuel in Egypt’s East Port Said last August.

SIDPEC gets a new methane plant: The Sidi Kerir Petrochemicals Company (Sidpec) signed an agreement with Swiss-based WtE cleantech company Hitachi Zosen Inova to design and build a methane production plant for the former’s operations using CO2 and hydrogen.

And boosts energy efficiency efforts: Sidpec also signed an MoU with Egypt-based energy industry contractor Korra Energi to establish a joint stock company focused on energy efficiency and sustainability. Korra inaugurated the country’s first trigeneration waste-to-energy facility last year to repurpose waste generated by the company’s power plant and flare gas projects.

IN OTHER NEWS- Siemens + San Masr team up on energy savings: Germany’sSiemens inked an MoU with maintenance and modification service provider to oil, gas and petrochemical companies Egyptian Maintenance Co (San Masr) to provide energy conservation solutions in Egypt, according to a statement. The agreement comes as part of the Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ministry’s target to devise its environmental and digital transformation road map.

San Masr + Norway’s DNV work on methane: The Egyptian company inked another MoU with Norway-based environmental assessor DNV to issue methane performance certificate assessments, the statement notes. Both sides will partner on methane reporting and optimizing San Masr’s energy consumption.

6

ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Acwa taps US’s Nextracker for solar tracker supply and Engie Factory launches in MENA

SOLAR-

Acwa taps US’s Nextracker for solar tracker supply: KSA’s Acwa Power and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) have selected US solar tracker company Nextracker to supply tracker systems for the 1.17 GW AlKahfahPlant in Saudi Arabia, the Economic Times reports. NX Horizon-XTR all-terrain solar tracker design conforms to natural terrain, minimizing the requirement for expensive land grading and substantially reducing environmental impact.

The Al Kahfah Plant is one of three major solar projects led by Acwa Power and PIF-backed Badeel, with a total capacity of 4.5 GW. Acwa Power has met the conditions required to draw a USD 2.3 bn loan to finance the projects.

GREEN FINANCE-

Engie launches venture studio for MENA startups: French multinational utility company Engie has launched its venture studio Engie Factory in the Middle East to help develop fundable, climate-centered startups with new business models, according to a statement. Engie Factory launched in Singapore in 2019 and has helped develop 14 climate-focused companies to date, including solar-focused big data analytics startup Ava Asia.

Climate tech startups are experiencing a slump: Climate tech funding dropped 40% y-o-y in 3Q 2023 due to a global investment downturn, but the sector still remains attractive on the whole. The amount of capital earmarked by global venture capital and private equity firms for climate technology startups totaled USD 65 bn during the 12 months ending on 30 September.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY-

EMC and Huawei boost energy efficiency with green tech: The Egyptian MaintenanceCompany (EMC) has inked an agreement with Chinese tech giant Huawei to enhance energy efficiency in Egypt and implement clean energy tech to curb emissions, according to a press release. Huawei will provide integrated energy solutions including low-carbon data centers and PV systems.

Egypt and Huawei have history: Egyptian contractor Petrojet and Huawei Digital Power signed an MoU in June to have Huawei use its newest technologies in solar energy storage and green data centers to improve energy efficiency and decrease dependence on diesel.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • IFC inks agreement to establish green buildings in Jordan: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and state-owned Cities and Villages Development Bank are partnering to encourage green buildings across Jordan by enhancing policies and building capacity for green construction. (Statement)
  • Tunisia passes bill regulating international trade in endangered species:Tunisia’s Assembly of People’s Representatives approved on Tuesday a bill to establish a legislative and regulatory framework for the application of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The new law aims to protect biodiversity and set a system for penalizing offenders. (TAP)
7

AROUND THE WORLD

TotalEnergies and Airbus ink a SAF partnership + Indonesia classifies coal power plants as green investments

TotalEnergies + Airbus ink a SAF partnership: Airbus and Total Energies have inked a partnership wherein TotalEnergies will supply Airbus with more than half of its needs in Europe for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), according to a statement. TotalEnergies aims to produce some 1.5 mn tons of SAF per year by 2030, the release states. The partnership also includes the establishment of a research program working on the development of 100% sustainable fuels.

TotalEnergies and Airbus have a relationship: TotalEnergies has been supplying Airbus with SAF for its aircraft deliveries in Toulouse since 2016, the statement notes. It also provided SAF for a long-haul flight between Paris and Montreal in 2021 and the first A321neo flight using a 100% SAF last March.

REMEMBER- Emirates president Tim Clark flagged the need to scale up SAF production last month, arguing that the airline's ability to use SAF is capped by limited production capacity due to a lack of investments. Progress on SAF production is dependent on “science, the scalability and the investment” from governments and the private sector, he stated.


Indonesia includes coal power plants in a new green investment plan: Indonesia has created a new rulebook for green investments which, in a controversial move, includes coal power plants used in nickel processing, Reuters reports. The decision comes as part of a revision to a 2022 document outlining sustainable investments. It categorizes investment in three ways: green aligns with climate goals, amber supports the transition to a low-carbon economy, and red is harmful to the environment. Captive coal power plants are classified as amber.

The plants must meet certain criteria: Each plant must be built by 2031 and cease operations by 2050, the newswire writes. They must also reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 35% compared to 2021 levels within 10 years of operation.

Climate activists are not happy: The decision from Indonesia's Financial Services Authority has faced criticism from green groups since it was first suggested last year. The growth of nickel processing facilities has spurred increased investment in remote captive power stations in the country. Despite global banks divesting from coal projects, Indonesian lenders persist in financing them due to their economic significance.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • US’s D.light + Chapel Hill Denham funding off-grid solar expansion in Nigeria: D.light, a company that provides transformational household products, and Nigerian investment firm Chapel Hill Denham have announced the closure of a USD 7.4 mn securitized financing facility to scale up D.light's affordable solar-powered products for low-income households in Nigeria. (Statement)
  • Mining giant Rio Tinto secures Australia’s largest renewables PPA: British-Australian mining firm Rio Tinto — the world’s second largest metals and mining corporation — has inked a power purchase agreement (PPA) to offtake 80% of power generated from Australian renewables firm Windlab’s planned 1.4 GW wind plant to power its Gladstone operations in Queensland, Australia. (Statement)
8

ON YOUR WAY OUT

Researchers create “mini green power plants” from artificial leaves

Scientists have developed tiny generators that mimic lotus leaves’ water-repellent behavior and can harvest energy from wind and rain droplets, according to a recent study (pdf). The artificial leaves are made of textile-based materials that can produce electricity through triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and droplet-based electricity generators (DEGs).

How does that work? The TENGs can harness wind energy by using the contact and separation of two different materials, while the DEGs can convert the kinetic energy of falling water droplets into electric energy. The team tested two types of generators, one for wind and one for rain, and found that they could produce up to 252 volts and 113 volts respectively for short periods of time.

The possible applications: The researchers have found that the artificial leaves can power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and a digital thermal sensor under wind and rain conditions. They also showed that the artificial leaves can be designed as a synthetic plant to form a mini green power station.


FEBRUARY 2024

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Conference for Environmental Sustainability, Muscat, Oman.

27-28 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Climate Business Forum: Asia Pacific, Hong Kong, China.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

19-29 March (Monday-Friday): International Seabed Authority (ISA) Assembly and Council (Part I), Kingston, Jamaica.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

22-24 April (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Petroleum and Energy Show, Mustac, Oman.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, KSA.

28 April-2 May (Sunday-Thursday) Oman Sustainability Week, Oman International Exhibition Center, Muscat.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14-16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

18-25 May (Saturday-Saturday) The World Water Forum, Bali, Indonesia.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

NOVEMBER 2024

4-8 November (Monday-Friday): World Urban Forum, Cairo, Egypt.

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

Now Playing
Now Playing
00:00
00:00