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Masdar and Daimler Truck will explore the feasibility of shipping liquid green hydrogen to Europe

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Masdar + Daimler Truck explore shipping liquid green hydrogen to Europe

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Is January almost over yet? We have a very EV heavy issue this morning as the longest month in the year drags on, with updates from around the region and beyond.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY- UAE’s Masdar and the world’s largest commercial vehicle manufacturer Daimler Truck will explore supplying liquid green hydrogen to power fuel cell rig trucks in Europe by 2030.

^^ We have the details on this story and more in the news well, below.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- Biden hits pause on LNG export approvals: US President Joe Biden on Friday greenlit a decision to delay federal approvals for liquefied natural gas exports from several pending projects, setting the stage for potential rejections and slowing down progress on fossil fuel expansions in the country. The US Department of Energy (DoE) will conduct a months-long review during the pause to quantify the economic and environmental impacts of four projects by Sempra Infrastructure, Energy Transfer, and Commonwealth LNG seeking export approvals to Europe and Asia. The EU — which has been seeking LNG imports following an energy crunch triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — says the US decision will not threaten its energy security in the short to medium terms.

The story grabbed headlines worldwide over the weekend:Bloomberg | Reuters | Wall Street Journal | The New York Times | The Guardian | CNBC | The Financial Times | CNN | AP News


WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Dewa will add 233 MW to its portfolio this quarter: The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) plans to add 233 MW to its portfolio in 1Q 2024 to increase its clean energy production capacity to 2.8 GW, Wam reported on Friday. The Emirati authority is targeting an overall renewable energy production capacity of 4.6 GMW by 2026. The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park — which commissioned its fourth phase in November — is driving Dewa’s energy transition with an expected production capacity of 5 GW by 2030.

#2- Emirates’ head thinks government mandates on SAF is “not the way to do it,”according to an interview with Sky News Australia (watch: runtime: 4:11). Emirates’ President Tim Clark says governments have “gone too far” to push airlines to use sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) by mandating requirements and fines which can backfire by pushing up costs, Clark stressed.

Mandated, but limited: An airline’s ability to use SAF is capped by limited production capacity due to a lack of investments, Clark added. Progress on SAF production is dependent on “science, the scalability and the investment” from governments and the private sector, he said.

REMEMBER- The UAE cabinet approved the national SAF production guidelines targeting the production of 700 mn liters annually by 2030 last month. The country plans to domestically produce 1% of UAE airlines’ SAF needs at Emirati airports by 2031.

#3- Tesla has a new, low-cost EV in the works: EV giant Tesla will begin producing a mass market compact crossover EV dubbed “Redwood” in mid-2025 to compete with more affordable rivals, Reuters reported on Thursday, citing people with knowledge of the matter. Musk confirmed reports that the company will begin production on its next generation of EVs in 2Q 2025 on a post-earnings call last week, the newswire noted. The Redwood EV could be the USD 25k vehicle teased by the company’s CEO Elon Musk in 2018 and 2020.

Musk also called for trade barriers on Chinese EV companies: Tesla has been facing serious competition in the EV market after recently being dethroned by BYD in 2023 sales. "If there are no trade barriers established, they will pretty much demolish most other car companies in the world," Musk said on the post-earnings call, according to a separate report by Reuters. Global expansion from Chinese automakers and their dominance in battery making has led to concern from companies such as Tesla as well as promises by US President Joe Biden and presidential candidate Donald Trump to limit China’s take over the American EV market.

ALSO- Tesla recalls 200k vehicles in US due to rearview camera glitch: Tesla has recalled 200k Model S, X, and Y vehicles in the US in order to fix a software issue that prevented the rearview camera feed from being displayed, according to a report (pdf) by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) released on Friday. The issue will be fixed for free and remotely using over-the-air software updates.

REMEMBER- Tesla had a mass recall of nearly all of the EVs it sold in the US since 2015 — over 2 mn cars — to update its autopilot software after a two-year probe by US safety regulators in December. The EV maker also recently issued a recall of 1.6 mn vehicles — Model S, X, 3, and Y cars — in China earlier this month due to issues with automatic driver-assistance steering and door latch controls.

IN OTHER EV NEWS- Rivian CEO says there’s a lack of choice: EV automakers are not providing consumers with enough models to choose from, US-based EV outfit Rivian’s CEO RJ Scaringe told CNBC on Friday. “What I think we’re witnessing today is a lack of choice,” he said. “There’s not enough vehicles across price points and form factors to give people viable alternatives to their combustion vehicles,” Scaringe told the news outlet. Rivian plans to tackle this issue by introducing its new line of R2 vehicles — which are smaller and more affordable than its current models priced above USD 70k — in 2026.

ON A RELATED NOTE- Lithium prices dropped 80% over the past year hitting USD 13.2k per ton — its lowest since 2020 — as demand for EVs in China slowed, The Financial Times reported Thursday. Miners have hit the brakes on expansion plans and scaled back production amid a surplus of the battery metal, especially in Australia — the world’s leading lithium producer with a 40% share. The excess supply has left stockpiles of unfinished material throughout the supply chain.

#4- Maersk has launched the first of 18 large methanol-enabled vesselsat a ceremony at Hyundai Heavy Industries shipyard in Korea, according to a press release released on Friday. The Ane Maersk is set to enter service at the beginning of February and will be powered by green1 methanol. The vessel will operate between Asia and Europe, according to the statement. The remaining vessels are set to be delivered between 2024 and 2025, each with some 16k TEU capacity. The vessels are fitted with dual-fuel engines that can be powered by methanol, biodiesel, and conventional bunker fuel.

Maersk is getting serious about green methanol: The company signed a framework agreement with Egypt last October through C2X — owned by AP Moller Holding and AP Moller-Maersk — worth some USD 3 bn for the production of green methanol and its derivatives in the Suez Canal Economic Zone. The company plans to produce 300k tons of green methanol per year in the project’s first phase, with that figure set to increase to 1 mn by the end of the final phase.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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GREEN HYDROGEN

Masdar and Daimler Truck will explore the feasibility of shipping liquid green hydrogen to Europe

Masdar will explore supplying green hydrogen to European trucks: UAE renewables giant Masdar inked an agreement with the world’s largest commercial vehicle manufacturer Daimler Truck to explore supplying liquid green hydrogen to power fuel cell rig trucks in Europe by 2030, according to a statement released on Thursday. The targeted timeline for completion of the feasibility study was not disclosed.

What they said: The agreement could potentially “enable a significant reduction of CO2-emissions in road freight transport in Europe,” while supporting “the UAE’s ambition to become a leader in the low-carbon hydrogen market by 2031,” Masdar CEO Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi said.

Daimler’s decarbonization ambitions: The company would leverage green fuel imports from the UAE to help realize its commitment to fully decarbonize its fleet in the EU, US, and Japanese markets by 2039, the statement notes. The automaker has set a 2050 netzero target, and is teaming up with Cummins and Paccar on a USD 2-3 bn battery plant as part of its ambition to become a zero-emissions automaker. Daimler recently completed an over 1k trip on a single liquid hydrogen tank for its Mercedes-Benz GenH2 truck — planned for launch by 1H 2024 — in a bid to prove the reliability of net-zero vehicles.

REMEMBER- The EU has set out a target to phase out fossil fuel-powered vehicles by 2035 and reached a provisional agreement earlier this month to have almost all new heavy-duty vehicles in the bloc subject to emission reduction targets as part of a target to slash its transport sector’s greenhouse gas output by 15% next year, 45% by 2030, 55% by 2035, and 90% by 2040.

The latest in Masdar’s international green fuel links: The company signed an agreement with Japanese oil and gas firms Tokyo Gas, Inpex, and Osaka Gas last week to study the feasibility of establishing a synthetic methane supply chain extending from Abu Dhabi to Japan. Masdar — which says it will channel USD 30 bn as part of its target to expand its clean energy portfolio to 100 GW by 2030 — has set a target to produce 1 mn tons of green hydrogen annually by the end of the decade, and is planning to develop other green fuels corridors to the EU with Holland, and Germany.

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GREEN MOBILITY

KSA’s Red Sea Global shifts to low-carbon biofuel for land vehicles fleet

Saudi Arabian developer Red Sea Global (RSG) has converted its full fleet of land vehicles to operate solely on low-carbon biofuel or electricity, SPA reports, citing a company statement. The company’s current fleet numbers under a dozen vehicles, but there are plans to expand to up to 800 vehicles by 2030.

More details: The biofuel used by the RSG is produced from locally sourced cooking oil, the statement notes, adding that it only emits 0.17 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent per liter in comparison with the 2.7 kg per liter produced by burning regular diesel.

The kingdom is going big on biofuel: KSA’s first biofuel plant was inaugurated last year in Al Jubail. The plant converts reclaimed cooking and palm oil into carbon-neutral biodiesel and has a yearly production capacity totalling some 4.2 mn liters of B100 biodiesel. The refinery’s green fuel will be earmarked for the local market, with any surplus to be exported to European markets.

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ELECTRIC VEHICLES

PIF-backed Lucid expands US EV plant and inks supplier agreement with Ma’aden

PIF-backed Lucid expands its EV manufacturing plant in Arizona: EV manufacturer Lucid — in which KSA’s sovereign wealth fund PIF owns a 60% stake — has expanded its U.S. Advanced Manufacturing Plant in Arizona as it gears up to roll out its new fully electric SUV, the Lucid Gravity, according to a statement released last week.

The expansion: Lucid’s revamp of its facility in the US includes a new 278.8 square meter manufacturing facility and warehouse, the statement notes. The expansion will include a new general assembly line, quality and semi-knock down centers, expanded body and paint shops, a relocated logistics center, and an expanded powertrain facility.

Lucid has been struggling to meet production targets: Last week Lucid reported a 10%y-o-yfall in deliveries to a record low of 1.73k vehicles in 4Q 2023 due to weak customer demand. The automaker’s production has also fallen 31% to y-o-y to 2.4k units in the same quarter, and saw its shares fell 38% last year.

Is a new stamping facility the answer?EV metal stamping is a machining process used to stamping presses and dies to mold sheet metal into varying shapes, and Lucid’s Arizona plant already has one of the world’s most advanced stamping facilities. A new stamping facility is due to become operational by the end of the year and is expected to reduce costs and help the company expand production, it says.

ALSO- The automaker signed a three-year agreement with KSA’s Ma’aden for the supply of aluminum sheets for its EV production plants in the US, Ma’aden said. No details were disclosed regarding the financial value of the agreement.

Lucid has big regional plans beyond the US: Lucid plans to produce 155k EVs yearly in the kingdom once full-fledged production capacity at its first overseas production facility in Jeddah’s King Abdullah Economic City is achieved by 2025. Once fully operational, Lucid’s production plant is expected to net the EV manufacturer USD 3.4 bn over 15 years.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Acwa Power + KACST establish joint research center on clean energy

RENEWABLES-

KACST + Acwa Power partner to propel clean energy and water tech: King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) and Acwa Power have inked an agreement to establish a joint center dedicated to advancing research on clean energy and water desalination technologies using digital resources and AI, SPA reports, citing a press release from KACST. The Clean Energy and Water Desalination Technologies Development Center will focus on developing technologies for solar energy, energy storage, and desalination membranes, targeting cost and emissions reductions from the desalination process.

DESALINATION-

Morocco breaks ground onCasablanca desalination plant: Construction onMorocco's EUR 800 mn 300 mn cubic meter desalination project in Casablanca — the largest in Africa — has begun, Pumps Africa reported Thursday. The plant will supply 200 mn cubic meters of water per year to Casablanca, Settat, Berrechid, Azemmour, and El Jadida in its initial phase, until it reaches capacity by 2030. Spanish infrastructure group Acciona is at the helm of the project alongside Acwa Power’s two Moroccan-based subsidiaries Afriquia Gaz and Green of Africa, Atalayar reported last November.

GREEN HYDROGEN-

Sonelgaz meets Germany’s Neuman and Esser: President and Director General of Algeria’s state-owned utility company Sonelgaz Murad Agal met with a delegation from German electrolyzer developer Neuman and Esser to explore cooperation opportunities across the green hydrogen value chain, according to a statement released on Thursday. The company is also exploring with Belgian mechanical engineering group John Cockerill partnership pathways on green hydrogen and renewables as Algeria hopes to produce and export between 30-40TWh of gaseous and liquid hydrogen and H2 derivatives by 2040.

The country has been struggling to grab investor attention: Algeria has recently been criticized for having an “ inconsistent regulatory environment ” by the US. In July, Spain decided to exclude Algeria from a European-wide hydrogen transport infrastructure with Morocco, despite previous proposals of a subsea natural gas pipeline between Algeria and Spain.

ELECTRIC MOBILITY-

Canada’s Draganfly towork on UAE’s aerial delivery services: Canadian-based drone developer Draganfly will supply Dubai’s Arabian Aero Investment with a new tech for its end-to-end electric mobility platform, according to a press release. The new platform combines solar charging points with last-mile delivery services using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Draganfly’s multirotor Commander 3 XL drone will be used to support dozens of payloads and integrate drone fleets with solar power docking stations.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • UAE’s Floating Man eye floating solar: Dubai-based floating energy structures startup Floating Man is in talks to launch a new floating solar power plant. The company aims to operate 200 solar panels with a generating capacity of up to 700 W. (PV Magazine)
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AROUND THE WORLD

DRC secures USD 7 bn minerals-for-infrastructure agreement with China

DRC bags USD 7 bn minerals-for-infrastructure agreement with China: State-backed China Railway Group Limited and Sinohydro Corp have agreed to increase investments by USD 4 bn for a planned minerals-for infrastructure agreement with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s government owned mining firm Gecamines in exchange for a 68% stake in their copper-cobalt mining joint venture Sicomines, the company said. The DRC will also hold a 40% share in the Busanga hydropower plant powering the mine, according to the company. The revised investment scheme brings the total amount of investments up to USD 7 bn.

Over a decade in the making: The DRC had reached an initial agreement with China on the resources-for-minerals contract back in 2007, but the pact has been revised several times, with the DRC’s state auditor demanding last year the Chinese firms shell out a total of USD 20 bn — from the initially agreed upon USD 3 bn — on domestic infrastructure projects in return for the mining shares they seek, Reuters writes.

REMEMBER- China is sinking USD bns in Africa’s mining sector: Chinese firms were awarded lithium exploration and energy production licenses that could amount to USD 2.79 bn worth of investments pouring into Zimbabwe last November. The continent is home to 5% of the world’s total lithium supplies, and mining expansions are expected to bring up Africa's capacity from the current annual production rate of 40k tons to 497k tons by 2030. Africa has vast deposits of other minerals, with the DRC supplying 70% of global cobalt reserves alone.

Mining for cobalt is fraught with human rights abuses: Child labor in DRC’s mining sector has been dubbed equivalent to “ modern day slavery ” with children accounting for at least 40k of the 255k Congolese citizens mining for cobalt.

IN RELATED NEWS- China owes GDP growth to its clean energy sector:China’s clean energy sector played a pivotal role in its economic expansion last year, contributing 40% to the nation’s GDP, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. The sector contributed a record CNY 11.4 tn with substantial increases gained in the sectors for solar power, electric vehicles and batteries.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Honda + GM begin fuel cell production: Honda and General Motors (GM) has begun shipping fuel cell power systems from its Detroit factory and aims to deliver 2k fuel cell power units annually by the middle of this decade. Honda will use the fuel cells in its CR-V SUV due for release in March and GM will supply commercial truck maker Autocar and heavy mining and construction equipment maker Komatsu. (Reuters)
  • Ikea to cut emissions by 50% by 2030: Swedish furniture company Ikea has pledged a 50% reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, up from its previously surpassed goal of 15%. By 2050, the company aims to cut 90% of GHG emissions from its value chain and has reported a climate footprint of 24.1 mn tons in 2023, constituting a 22% decrease from 2016. (Report, pdf)
  • Lanzajet opens world’s first ethanol-to-jet fuel plant: Sustainable fuels technology company Lanzajet has opened the first plant in the world to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) using ethanol in Georgia. The USD 200 mn facility is backed by Suncor Energy Inc. and British Airways and is expected to produce 10 mn gallons of SAF per year. (Bloomberg)

JANUARY 2024

29 January-2 February (Monday-Friday) World Environmental Education Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE

FEBRUARY 2024

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, KSA.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14 to 16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

NOVEMBER 2024

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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