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KSA’s solar-powered desalination plant Yanbu 4 starts production

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: KSA’s solar-powered desalination plant Yanbu 4 starts production

Good morning, friends. We have a meaty issue for you this morning with lots of green finance updates and some M&A news. Let’s jump right in.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORIES- The Saudi Water Partnership Company launched operations at the solar-powered Yanbu 4 desalination plant and British international services company Serco has acquired UAE-based Climatize for an undisclosed amount.

^^ We have the details on these stories and more in the news well, below.

THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- Chile declares state of emergency as forest fires ravage densely populated areas: Chile’s President Gabriel Boric declared a state of emergency on Saturday for two of the country’s provinces as four large wildfires raged across the densely populated Valparaíso region in central Chile, killing at least 56 people as of yesterday. The forest fires have left 372 people missing so far and damaged 1.1k homes, with authorities expecting the death toll to rise as they confirm information from affected areas they have not been able to access yet. The country is experiencing a summer heat-wave, sparking 92 active fires across 43k hectares of land in Chile, of which only 40 have been extinguished as of yesterday. Boric has called for additional military personnel deployments to the affected areas, home to over 1 mn people.

Climate change-driven fires are spreading: The combined impact of global warming and climatic phenomena including El Niño is amplifying the climate crisis, leading to once-in-a-century blazes across several regions globally last year including the US, and the EU, which saw its largest ever wildfire on record. Climate-induced wildfires impacted twice as much tree cover in 2023 compared to observed levels over the past twenty years, driving global emissions up between 10-28% above the 2003-2022 average.

The story made headlines in the international press over the weekend:Reuters | AP News | The New York Times | The Washington Post | CNN | BBC | The Guardian


HAPPENING TODAY-

TheMining Indaba investment event kicks off today at Cape Town, South Africa and runs through to Thursday, 8 February. The conference aims to explore investment paths and support the expansion and transition of Africa’s mining industry. Saudi Arabia’s Ma’aden will be present at the event.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- Egypt creates a CCUS committee to launch decarbonization projects: Egypt is working on establishing a committee made up of experts from the country’s Environment Ministry and the Petroleum and Mineral Resources Ministry to study the feasibility of establishing carbon capture, usage, and storage (CCUS) facilities in oil and gas drilling areas, according to statement released on Friday. The working group will focus on studying funding mechanisms for the potential decarbonization projects, Egypt’s Oil Minister Tarek El Molla added. The country hopes to unveil a CCUS development roadmap during the three-day Egypt Energy Show, the statement notes.

REMEMBER- The country has big CCUS potential: Egypt has significant onshore carbon storage capacity in saline aquifers, which allows for carbon storage without costly offshore infrastructure. If developed, projects can reduce up to 100 tons of CO2 annually, equivalent to 25% of Egypt’s emissions goals defined in its nationally determined contributions.

#2- Morocco plans to increase its green investments to reach 10% of its foreign exchange reserves, Reuters reported on Friday, citing a statement by Morocco's central bank governor Abdellatif Jouahri. The central bank will also advise banks on how to assess the climate-related risks from their major borrowers. The move is part of the country's efforts to combat climate change and mitigate its impacts, especially the recurrent droughts that threaten its agriculture and water supply. Morocco faces a funding gap of USD 78 bn to achieve its climate goals by 2050, according to the World Bank.

REMEMBER- Morocco is already trying to bridge the gap: The World Bank approved a USD 500 mn loan to Morocco in December for enhancing institutional frameworks for disaster and climate risk management and protecting farmers impacted by climate change, especially droughts.

#3- Is Mercedes-Benz going to produce EVs in Egypt? Mercedes-Benz is exploring EV production in Egypt on the back of incentives provided by the Egyptian Automotive Industry Development Program to encourage EV localization, according to an Egyptian cabinet statement released on Thursday, citing comments by CEO of Mercedes Egypt branch Gerd Bitterlich. Mercedes-Benz recently released a range of all-electric sedans and SUVs in Egypt.

#4- French energy giant TotalEnergies is looking to sell a 50% stake in its renewable projects in Europe and the US, Reuters reported on Friday, citing sources familiar with the matter. The portfolio — worth about USD 2.5 bn — includes wind and solar energy projects in the US, Spain, Portugal, France and Greece. The move comes amid rising costs of raw materials and competition in the renewable energy sector, the news outlet explains. Other companies like Iberdrola, Enel, and Repsol also sold stakes in their projects to finance new projects. Iberdrola sold a 49% stake in its Baltic Eagle offshore wind farm to the UAE's Masdar last July.

The higher competition is reflected in the lower PPA prices: European power purchase agreements (PPA) prices for wind and solar energy dipped by an average 2% in 4Q 2023 to EUR 85.4 (USD 92.3) per MWh, Reuters reported on Thursday citing data by green electricity prices tracking platform LevelTen. LevelTen’s study looked at PPA prices for wind and solar energy contracts with a 5-20 year period, and across 18 European countries that it monitors in its market-averaged index.

This spells good news for corporate buyers of green energy: The drop allows corporate buyers to secure green PPAs early in order to catch up to the EU’s directive to have 42.5% of its electricity powered by renewable energy by the end of the decade. This is expected to raise demand — and thus competition — further, which could continue to push prices down.

DANGER ZONE-

#1- Global raw material extraction to surge 60% by 2060: Natural resource extraction — which accounts for 60% of global warming impacts — is expected to rise 60% by 2060 with high probability of triggering more frequent climate disasters globally, The Guardian reported last week, citing a five-yearly UN Global Resource Outlook report. Raw material extraction is already up 400% from 1970 contributing to air pollution, biodiversity loss, and water stress, the report said. Meeting demand for materials critical to the energy transition, such as for EV batteries, will “almost certainly” catalyze more frequent storms and droughts, among other climate phenomena, former EU Commissioner and co-chair of the analysis Janez Potočnik said.

Proposals: The report calls for prioritizing measurements of human wellbeing over GDP growth, as well as efforting a reduction in overall demand instead of ramping up clean energy production. The report also calls for adopting policies to reduce the demand for EV car transport by promoting remote working and increased adoption of cycling and trains. The strategy could see the world push down emissions by over 80% by 2060, cut material and energy demand for mobility by 40%, and for construction by 30%, the UN notes.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

Egypt will host the Egypt Energy Show from Monday, 19 February to Wednesday, 21 February in Cairo. The event will gather 35k energy industry professionals and host over 80 conferences on energy transition and sustainable production.

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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DESALINATION

KSA’s solar-powered desalination plant Yanbu 4 starts production

SWPC starts production at Yanbu 4: The Saudi Water Partnership Company (SWPC) launched operations at the 450k cbm a day Yanbu 4 desalination plant, the company said on X. The SAR 3.1 bn (USD 827 mn) project — developed and owned by a consortium made up of Engie (40%), Saudi-based Nesma (30%), and Mowah (30%) — is powered by 20 MW of solar energy, has a 42 km water transport system, and contains a water storage tank with a two-day capacity. The plant uses reverse osmosis to supply water to Makkah and Medina.

More desal by SWPC underway: The company issued tenders last month for the finance, development, operation, and maintenance of the desalination water project in Jubail Industrial City, located next to the existing plant units — Jubail Phase 1, Jubail Phase 2, Jubail 3A and 3B. The tenders were issued to the pre-qualified bidders for the Jubail 4 & 6 Independent Water Projects, which will have a total capacity of 600k cbm/day.

Desalination is big business in the kingdom: EPC contractor Alucor signed an agreement with South Korea’s industrial equipment manufacturer Doosan last week to provide mechanical, electrical and instrumentation installation work for Saudi Arabia’s Shuaibah 3 desalination project. Earlier last year, Saudi's Acwa Power, Gulf Investment Corporation, and Al Bawani Water and Power Company inaugurated the solar-powered Jubail 3A independent RO water desalination plant.

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M&A WATCH

UK’s Serco acquires UAE’s green engineering consultancy Climatize

British international services company Serco has acquired UAE-based Engineering Consultants (Climatize) for an undisclosed amount, according to a statement released on Thursday. The move will strengthen Serco's end-to-end capabilities in the region, aiding governments and businesses in achieving their ESG goals.

What they said: The collaboration will blend Serco's experience in consultancy and management with Climatize's on ground experience in green building engineering and sustainability strategies, the statement notes. “With this acquisition, we will not only be able to bolster our advisory capabilities, but we will actively be able to help governments and organizations to accelerate their journey towards net zero, providing a greater suite of ‘end-to-end’ services,” Serco Middle East CEO Phil Malem said.

About Climatize: Climatize is a UAE-based sustainability and engineering consultancy founded in 2018 specializing in net-zero consultancy, green building strategies, life cycle assessments, and resource efficiency management.

About Serco: Serco has been operating in the Middle East since 1947, according to its website. The company offers services including asset management, workforce management and data research across a variety of industries including transport, healthcare, citizen services, defense and justice, and immigration.

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DEBT WATCH

AfDB supports Tunisia’s water treatment sector with a EUR 82 mn green loan

AfDB greenlights EUR 82 mn water resilience loan to Tunisia: The African Development Bank (AfDB) signed off on a EUR 81.9 mn loan and guarantee agreements to help finance Tunisia’s Treated Wastewater Quality Improvement Project For Climate Resilience Building, according to a statement released last week. The project — approved in December — will be implemented from 2024 to 2028.

The details: The project involves upgrading Tunisia’s electromechanical and electrical equipment by introducing 13 solar farms with a combined 6 MW capacity to power 19 wastewater treatment capacity across 11 governorates in the country. The treated water will be used to seed more than 3k hectares of agricultural land around the planned water treatment facilities, the statement notes.

Tunisia’s climate-driven water woes: Months of drought and intense heat waves in Tunisia over the last years led the North African country to call for the establishment of a joint program to alleviate the impact of climate change on economic development. The World Bank forecasts 71% of climate-related GDP losses in Tunisia by 2050 will be attributable to water shortages, noting inaction to shore up water supplies and step up its flooding and coastal protections could drop the country’s GDP up to 3.4% — translating to USD 1.8 bn annually — by 2030.

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BLUE HYDROGEN

Adnoc and Posco explore blue hydrogen production in Korea

Adnoc + Posco partner on blue hydrogen production in S. Korea: The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with South Korea’s largest steelmaking companyPosco Holdings to build a low-carbon blue hydrogen production plant at the latter’s Gwangyang LNG terminal in South Korea, The Korea Herald reported last week. The financials of the agreement were not disclosed.

REFRESHER- What is blue hydrogen? Blue hydrogen is created from natural gas or other methane sources through a process called steam methane reforming (SMR), which uses high-temperature steam to produce hydrogen and CO2. Blue hydrogen uses carbon capture and storage (CCS) tech to prevent the CO2 from being emitted, rendering it low-carbon.

What’s next? The South Korean steelmaker and its trading arm Posco International will partner with Adnoc to conduct a feasibility study this year to evaluate CCS viability and the construction process, Business Korea (BK) reports.

Part of Korea’s big industrial decarbonization plans: The blue hydrogen produced would first be used at the company’s Gwangyang steel mill and then extend to other demand centers in South Korea like Hadong and Yeosu beginning in 2029. The Korean firms aim to leverage Adnoc’s carbon capturing and storage expertise as part of a target to secure a clean hydrogen supply system of some 1.26 mn tons by 2035, according to BK.

Banking on a wealth of experience: Adnoc — which ahead of COP28 said it intends to double its targeted carbon capacity to 10 mn tons by 2030 — has announced a strategic partnership with MENA fertilizers firm Fertiglobe for the pilot deployment of the world’s first cost-effective modular carbon capture unit. The company also reached a final investment decision to set up one of the region’s largest carbon capture projects in the UAE, inked an agreement with Australia’s Santos to establish a joint carbon management program in the Asia-Pacific region, and last month acquired a 10.1% stake in UK-based CCS and blue hydrogen project developer Storegga.

Posco has ties to the region: Back in June, Posco was awarded a USD 6.7 bn contract to set up what it said will be the world’s largest green hydrogen plant in Oman’s Duqm. Later in July, Posco signed an agreement with KSA’s Acwa Power to jointly develop green hydrogen and its derivatives.

And plans to spend USD bns to decarbonize: The global steel industry accounts for about 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, generating around 1.85 tons of CO2 per steel ton, and Posco remains South Korea’s largest corporate emitter. The company estimates its carbon-neutrality ambitions would have a 40 tn KRW (USD 30 bn) price tag and require the development of nine clean hydrogen production plants. The company said it plans to allocate some USD 93 bn to scale its hydrogen, battery materials, and steel production sectors and raised USD 500 mn last month in three-year green bonds to help realize that target.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Lots of green finance, M&A, and energy updates from around the region

GREEN FINANCE-

Saudi Paper Manufacturing Company secures green loan: Bahrain-based Arab Banking Corporation (Bank ABC) closed a EUR 24.9 mn (c. USD 27.1 mn) sustainability-linked credit facility for the Tadawul-listed Saudi Paper Manufacturing Company to be used for the procurement of recycling machinery, according to a statement released last week. The loan — which will be paid back over a 5-year period — was backed by Italy’s Italian Export Credit Agency SACE given that the machinery will be purchased from Italy’s Toscotec.

ABC has been upping its green financing game: Back in December, Bank ABC signed an agreement with Yellow Door Energy (YDE) to extend the firm a credit facility to help fund its 42 MW solar project across Majid Al Futtaim's malls in the UAE, Bahrain, and Oman.


Tunisian farming and fisheries get SURF: The US Embassy in Tunisia and the country’s Ministry of Agriculture have launched the Sharing Underutilized Resources with Fishers and Farmers (SURF) project to help 9k farmers and fishers in Tunisia cope with climate change, TAP reported last week. The initiative will be financed by a USD 7 mn grant from the US State Department over the next 3.5 years.

The details: SURF will protect the fishing and farming industries by helping beneficiaries increase operational efficiency and access new tech through partnerships with US research institutions, TAP notes. The project will also establish a warning system for natural disasters including forest fires. Olive growing, grains, and small-scale fishing sectors are the main targets.

M&A WATCH-

KSA’s Nesma completes acquisition of Dubai-based energy firm Kent: Saudi Arabia’s Nesma & Partners has fully acquired Dubai-based energy services provider Kent, one month later than scheduled, according to a statement released last week. Prior to Nesma’s purchase, Kent was backed by private equity firm Bluewater since 2015, which helped Kent grow its revenues from USD 200 mn to USD 1.4 bn, according to a separate statement. No financial details on the transaction have been disclosed.

Kent’s BOD is getting a makeover: While Kent’s structure and services will continue to operate as a stand-alone entity under the agreement, its board of directors will undergo some changes as new members replace shareholders from Bluewater. The company will bring on former McKinsey Senior Partner and tech transformation expert, Driek Desmet, energy transition expert Gary Parke, and President and CEO of Nesma & Partners Samer Abdul Samad, the company announced.


Lebanon’s Butec snaps up Veolia’s EMM: Butec, a construction and services group based in Beirut and Dubai, has acquired Eaux de Marseille Maroc (EMM), a subsidiary of French water services giant Veolia Group for an undisclosed amount, according to a press release. The acquisition is part of Butec’s plan to expand in the region while focusing on environmental preservation through efficient water and energy resource management. EMM serves both the public and private sectors, specializing in water, sanitation, and customer relations.

SOLAR-

UAEU students design smart solar panels: A team of students from the College of Information Technology at the United Arab Emirates University (UAEU) have developed a smart system which optimizes the operation of solar panels in open areas like deserts, Wam reported on Friday. The system, dubbed Smart PV Solar Panel, uses an algorithm to determine the optimal distribution and angle of solar panels in various environmental conditions. The system also minimizes heat build-up and dust accumulation on the panels by controlling wind flow, which should boost their efficiency and lifespan.

MANUFACTURING + TECH-

PIF launches Alat: Alat, a new company owned by Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund, aims to make “Saudi Arabia a global hub for sustainable technology manufacturing that focuses on advanced technologies and electronics,” according to a statement released on Thursday. Alat will focus on seven sectors, it said, including “advanced industries and semiconductors, as well as smart appliances, smart health, smart devices and smart buildings, in addition to next generation infrastructure.”

The move aims to create 39k new jobs in Saudi. The company is chaired by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman. There’s no publicly available information about the capital size of the new venture.

Alat will look to partner with global and local private-sector players and is looking at as many as 30 product categories including “robotic systems, communication systems, advanced computers and digital entertainment products, as well as advanced heavy machinery used in construction, building and mining.”

NUCLEAR-

Iran broke ground on four nuclear power plants in the southern part of the country with a combined capacity of 5 GW, The National reported on Thursday, citing the Islamic Republic News Agency. The plants, located in the east coast port town of Sirik, are expected to cost about USD 20 bn and will require 35 tons of nuclear fuel annually. With one active nuclear plant already in operation and another under construction, Iran aims to achieve a total nuclear energy production of 20 GW by 2041.

Iran is upping its nuclear power capacity: The nation’s Atomic Energy Organization (AEOI) kicked off construction on the second reactor of its EUR 1.8 bn Bushehr nuclear power plant in October. Iran’s Economic Council has also approved a plan to develop additional solar energy projects in the country with a combined 15 GW production capacity. The initiative will get help from Iran’s private sector over three phases and have an estimated USD 8.3 bn investment ticket.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Dewarecords 1 mn EV charges in 2023: The Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (Dewa) says there were 1 mn EV charges in Dubai in 2023, up 59% from 2022, according to figures recorded as part of its EV Green Charger Initiative. (Statement)
  • Iran allocates 2k hectares of land for solar projects: Iran will set aside 2.2k hectares of land for solar projects with plans to launch two solar farms between 1-11 February. The country aims to add 5.4 GW of renewable energy capacity to its portfolio within the next year. (Solar Quarter)
  • Qatar to launch biodiversity database platform this year: Qatar’s Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, the UN Environment Programme’s Regional Office for West Asia and the World Conservation Monitoring Center will launch a biodiversity database platform this year. The database will include environmental maps outlining important sites and a registered list of all the country’s plant and animal species. (Peninsula Qatar)
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AROUND THE WORLD

Volvo offloads Polestar stake to Geely and VW invests more USD bns into Brazil EV business

Geely to acquire Polestar stakes from Volvo: China's Zhejiang Geely Holding Group is set to acquire its subsidiary Volvo Car AB's 48% stake in the struggling EV maker Polestar, Bloomberg reported on Thursday. The transaction will relieve financial pressure off Volvo amid a slow EV market and record-low Polestar shares as the automaker faces software-development issues and a delayed launch of its latest model. Volvo still aims for EVs to make up 50% of its deliveries by 2025.

IN OTHER EV NEWS- Volkswagen to invest more into its Brazil EV plan: German carmaker Volkswagen plans to pour an additional USD 1.8 bn into its Brazilian business over the next five years, Reuters reported on Saturday. The additional investments will double VW’s initial 2022-2028 investment plan for the country and enable it to launch an additional four models including Brazil’s first locally made hybrid models, an all-electric model and a pickup truck.


Google to run on green energy with new Dutch wind projects: Google has signed its largest ever power purchase agreement (PPA) for two wind farms off the coast of the Netherlands, Reuters reported on Thursday. Crosswind and Ecowende Consortia, joint ventures between Shell and Dutch energy company Eneco, are developing the projects which will provide Google with 478 MW of power. Google has inked several other smaller PPAs for renewable projects in Europe as part of its goal to match every hour of electricity it uses with an hour of clean energy production. No details were provided for the other PPAs, which are in Italy, Poland, and Belgium.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • India opens up bids for 4 GW wind farms: India invited bids on Friday for the development of four 1GW offshore wind energy projects along its south-eastern coast, allowing winning developers to sell electricity directly to consumers. The government will not offer a viability gap funding to subsidize the project. (Statement)
  • Germany planning massive critical minerals funding: Germany has reportedly earmarked EUR 1 bn to shore up mineral reserves as part of a strategy to counter Chinese and other foreign influence in the green transition sector. The state will review which rare earth extraction, processing, and recycling ventures are eligible for funding. An EU Commission report cautioned in September that the bloc is under threat of becoming “ hooked ” on Chinese minerals in its switch to clean energy. (Bloomberg)
  • Canada’s AIMco sets up energy transition fund: The Alberta Investment Management Corporation (AIMco) has set up a new USD 745 mn fund for the global energy transition and decarbonization efforts. The pension manager is eyeing investments in carbon capture, industrial decarbonization, renewable fuels, electrification, storage, and energy efficiency. (Reuters)

FEBRUARY 2024

19-21 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show (EGYPES), Cairo, Egypt.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, KSA.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14 to 16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

NOVEMBER 2024

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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