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Acwa Power gets the thumbs up to draw USD 2.3 bn loan for solar projects

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WHAT WE’RE TRACKING TODAY

TODAY: Oman’s Sohar Freezone inks lease agreement for battery recycling plant + Acwa Power gets the green light to secure financing for solar projects

Good morning, folks. We have a compact issue this morning with lots of climate industry updates from across the region and beyond. Let’s jump right in.


THE BIG CLIMATE STORY OUTSIDE THE REGION- Climate coalition sees mass exodus of big investors: JP Morgan Asset Management and Bond manager PIMCO are leaving Climate Action 100+ — a coalition of investors that pushes companies to reduce their carbon emissions. JP Morgan said it developed its climate risk engagement framework and no longer needs to participate in the group's engagements while PIMCO claimed that “Climate Action 100+ participation is no longer aligned with the company’s approach to sustainability.” The two are among the latest firms to quit the group, following Loomis Sayles and Walter Scott last year. Several US fund managers have faced backlash from Republican lawmakers and state officials over their environmental investing efforts. Climate Action 100+ has been accused of being “anti-oil” and coordinating unlawfully with other investors. Oil states like Texas and Oklahoma have banned financial companies affiliated with the group from doing business with them.

The story made headlines in the international press:Reuters | Bloomberg | Wall Street Journal | The Financial Times | The New York Times


HAPPENING TODAY- The Egypt Energy Show is kicking off today and running through to Wednesday, 21 February in Cairo. The event will gather 35k energy industry professionals and host over 80 conferences on energy transition and sustainable production.

AND MUCH LATER- The World Water Council in Turkey has tapped Saudi to host the 11th World Water Forum in Riyadh in 2027, SPA reports. The event gathers policymakers and industry experts every three years with the aim of tackling global water challenges, especially amidst increasing climate-induced droughts. This year’s forum is taking place from 18-25 May in Indonesia.

WATCH THIS SPACE-

#1- A new industrial strategy for Egypt including green initiatives will be launched by the end of February, Egypt’s Trade and Industry Minister Ahmed Samir told Asharq Business on Saturday. No details on the strategy were revealed but Samir had previously said the new strategy will aim to boost the shift towards green industries and increase the annual growth rate of exports by 18-25% in efforts to reach USD 100 bn in exports, the news outlet notes.

This has been long in the works: Manufacturers have been waiting for the Egyptian Industry Strategy since it was teased in 2022. No draft of the strategy was made available but some are anticipating that it will support mechanisms for industrial production.

IN OTHER EGYPT NEWS- Egypt is allocating around USD 30 bn to integrate the expected 126 GW of new and renewable energy projects into the national electricity grid, a source at the Electricity and Renewable Energy Ministry told Youm7 on Saturday. An unknown international consultant was contracted to carry out a feasibility study for the project to upgrade the grid, which includes establishing transmission lines with a voltage of 1k kW, the source added. Egypt is planning to add a total of 142 GW of renewable energy – 50% of its energy consumption – to its grid by 2040.

USD 2.5 bn of which will come from foreign investors: Egypt is expecting foreign investments in its renewable energy sector in 2024 and 2025 to reach USD 2.5 bn, most of which will be earmarked for solar projects and will be secured from regional players including Saudi’s Acwa Power and UAE’s Al Nowais, senior officials at the ministry told Al Mal on Sunday.

#2- Iran is currently developing five solar parks in its Qazvin and Kerman provinces, Tehran Times reported on Friday, citing comments made by the Iran Small Industries and Industrial Parks Organization head Ruhollah Ebrahimi. “The government has approved the plan for the establishment of 17 solar parks in six provinces, five of which are being constructed,” he added. Iran plans to export any excess electricity generated from the project to neighboring countries including Turkey, through their connected grids. The country had planned on installing 4 GW from solar power plants last year, 2.2 GW will have tenders issued for their construction later this year, the report added. Iran announced a 1 GW solar farm in Qazvin in January and another solar park in Kerman with an undisclosed capacity under construction in August.

#3- Iraq and Acwa Power to sign solar plant agreement: Acwa Power is set to sign a contract with Iraq's Ministry of Electricity to build and operate a 1 GW solar power plant in Najaf city located south of the capital, according to a statement published last week. The agreement had been delayed for three years to ensure the contract’s requirements were met, the statement added.

This has been in the works: Iraq has been in talks with Acwa Power for a 1 GW solar plant and with UAE’s Masdar for another 1 GW project in its western regions. The country plans to sign agreements for 3.7 GW of renewable energy by the end of the year.

IN OTHER IRAQ NEWS- Baghdad Municipality plans to select an investment firm in March to develop a 80-90 MW waste-to-energy (WtE) project, Al Sabah reported on Thursday, citing the Municipality’s Environment and Solid Waste Department assistant director Karim Azab. The project will have a capacity to process 3k tons of waste daily, and will take 24 months to complete. Iraq is also planning a similar project which will be announced once the land for it is secured, Azab added.

#4- Emirati climate tech angel investors prefer African and MENA markets for growth over traditional ones,according to a report by Abu-Dhabi based startup accelerator startAD and VentureSouq. Some 23% of UAE investors prioritize climate investments in Africa (23%), while 19% pick the MENA region, and 15% would go for Asia over their western counterparts, the report found. This bucks the global pattern, where the majority of climate tech venture capital is directed towards the US (40%), China (22%), and Europe (20%), while MENA attracts between 1.5-3% and Africa secures 1-2%.

Investor demographics: The gender ratio of angel investors in the UAE is 57% male to 43% female, surpassing international averages such as the US, where women account for 22% of angel investors, and the UK, whose ratio of women angel investors is 14%. The average age of angel investors in the UAE (42) is also notably younger than those in the US (57.6 years) and the UK (55 years).

#5- Automakers prepare for the competitive threat of Chinese EVs: International automakers are exploring options ranging from battery size reduction to forging partnerships in a bid to combat China’s dominance of EVs, Reuters reported on Friday. French automaker Renault is exploring reducing EV cost production by halving the battery size of its smaller cars — which accounts for around 40% of costs — while other automakers like General Motors and Ford are exploring potential partnerships to lower EV costs.

Stellanis is eyeing M&As to support its electric transition: Stellantis is looking for potential acquisitions and merger opportunities to shore up supply chains and secure software or battery materials, Reuters reported on Thursday, citing comments made by CFO Natalie Knight. The company has EUR 61 bn in liquidity and strong cash flows and intends to be one of the consolidators in the global auto industry.

And Ford is preparing for the worst: Ford Motor is bracing for a “colossal strategicthreat” from low-cost Chinese electric vehicles inching closer to the US market, Bloomberg reported last week, citing statements by the company's EV unit CEO Marin Gjaja. Chinese automakers are ahead of Ford in EV technology and could build factories in Mexico to avoid tariffs, Gjaja said, adding that Ford should focus on EVs or “risk losing its future as a company.” Ford is working on making low-cost EVs, as EV high prices and inconsistent charging infrastructure are detering the average US consumer.

#6- EU greenlights USD 7.4 bn aid for green hydrogen: The European Commission has approved a state aid package worth EUR 6.9 bn (USD 7.4 bn) to develop green hydrogen infrastructure projects in Europe, Reuters reported on Thursday. The aid — which will be provided by France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, and Slovakia — will go to 33 projects by 32 companies and will support the production, transport, storage, and use of green hydrogen, which will include large-scale electrolysers, storage facilities, and terminals for liquid hydrogen carriers.

REMEMBER- Researchers flagged import plans as “unrealistic”: The EU's plans to import 10 mn tons of renewable hydrogen, and produce an equivalent amount locally by 2030 were deemed unrealistic in a new study by Ricardo consultancy published last week. The plans expected the EU to import hydrogen from countries including Egypt, Oman, and Morocco, which face their own challenges in meeting the projected demand. The study found that both the import and local production targets are not feasible when compared to legally binding targets and the actual demand for hydrogen in the bloc.

#7- JETPs are falling behind on pledges: A new report (pdf) by the Rockefeller Foundation says Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) are struggling to raise capital and fund the green transition in poorer countries, The Financial Times reported on Thursday. The JETP framework aims to mobilize USD bns for developing countries to shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, but the report has found that JETPs are stifled by a lack of support from multilateral development banks and insufficient engagement with local stakeholders. The report warned that without a new approach, the JETPs may not be scalable and may fail to deliver on the global climate goals.

Western backers halted Indonesia’s JTEP: Indonesia's plans for the early retirement of coal-fired power plants under its JETP initiative came to a halt in September due to its Western partners reversing its decision to finance the USD 20 bn project. The international partners cited rising borrowing costs as the reason for their delay in extending financing.

About JETPs: First launched at COP26 by South Africa, JETPs represent a funding model created to help emerging economies transition away from fossil energy and toward clean energy. Senegal's renewables sector was expected to get a boost through a EUR 2.5 bn in new and additional financing under the Senegal JETP over three to five years last June. Indonesia also launched a USD 20 bn green investment strategy under its JETP in November. Other countries announced as partners in the JETP approach include India, Indonesia, and Vietnam.

WORTH WATCHING-

The rest of the world can take a page out of Norway’s book: Norway has been able to achieve a 82% EV adoption rate in 2023 on the back of government policies and incentives dating back to the 1990s, while other nations — including the US and China — can barely keep up, according to a recently released CNBC documentary (watch, runtime: 36:41). The country’s incentives and policy include free parking, the use of bus lanes, no tolls and most importantly, no taxes on zero-emission vehicles, coupled with the fast roll out of EV infrastructure, and the availability of a variety of EV models, are the reasons behind Norway’s success. With nearly 100% hydropower, Norway has made it more affordable to power up EVs compared to gas stations. Watch the full documentary — which features industry experts, Norwegian government officials, and citizens — here.

DANGER ZONE-

The Amazon rainforest ecosystem faces large-scale collapse by mid-century due to climate stress, a new study (pdf) published in Nature journal last week concluded. 10%-47% of the Amazon’s forests will experience multiple simultaneous disturbances by 2050 due to increased drought, high temperatures, deforestation, and wildfires which could cause up to half of the forest to reach a “tipping point,” turning it into a carbon emitter instead of a carbon sink, The Guardian said, citing the study. Human activity like land clearance, alongside extreme drought and heat, is decreasing rainfall in parts of the Amazon, negatively impacting the ecosystem’s resilience, the study added.

Urgent action needed: Some 10% of Earth’s terrestrial biodiversity is in the Amazon, which also stores the equivalent of 15 to 20 years of global CO2 emissions and cools the Earth’s climate through evapotranspiration, the study said. “Once we pass the tipping point, we will lose control of how the system will behave,” Bernardo Flores, lead author of the study told The Guardian.

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CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-

The UAE will host the Management and Sustainability of Water Resources Conference from Monday, 26 February to Wednesday 28 February in Dubai. Water availability in arid and semiarid regions, global water issues, and future water and environmental challenges are all on the agenda.

Saudi Arabia will host the International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in theArabian Peninsula from Monday, 4 March to Wednesday, 6 March in Riyadh. The conference will address regional challenges caused by sand and dust storms and discuss monitoring systems, mitigation strategies, economic and infrastructural impacts, and more.

Check out our full calendar on the web for a comprehensive listing of upcoming news events, national holidays and news triggers.

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Opening up a world of opportunity
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RECYCLING

Oman’s Sohar Freezone inks lease agreement for USD 3 mn lead acid battery recycling plant

Another recycling plant for Oman: Sohar Port and Freezone and Starsun Sohar have signed a land lease agreement to set up a USD 3 mn lead acid battery recycling plant in Oman, according to a statement. The project will be the third recycling plant in the Sohar Freezone.

About the plant: The recycling plant will focus on extracting valuable materials from used batteries with a projected annual production capacity of 12k tons, the statement said. The plant will export the extracted material — including lead ingots, lead oxide, and red lead oxide — to several markets including China, the EU, India, and Korea, and the materials to be traded on the London Metal Exchange.

Sohar 💚 metals: Sohar Port and Freezone has signed a land lease agreement with Sohar Noble Metals to set up a USD 7 mn vanadium and niobium metal production facility in the freezone last August. The plant’s production was earmarked for export to the EU and US.

Oman is plowing ahead on waste management: Sohar Port and Freezone signed a land lease agreement with Elite Hazardous Waste Management Solution to build a USD 3.5 mn hazardous waste treatment plant in the zone last July.Oman Environmental Services Holding Company also started talks to finance the construction of the second phase of the hazardous waste treatment project in Sohar in August.

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DEBT WATCH

Acwa Power gets the thumbs up to draw USD 2.3 bn loan for solar projects

Renewable energy giant Acwa Power has met the conditions required to draw a USD 2.3 bn loan to finance three solar projects in Saudi Arabia, it said in a disclosure to Tadawul on Thursday. Lenders include our friends at HSBC as well as Banque Saudi Fransi, Mizuho Bank, Riyad Bank, SNB, Standard Chartered, and SAB. The solar plants were originally expected to reach a financial close in 3Q 2023.

What we know: Acwa Power signed power purchase agreements with the Saudi Power Procurement Company to develop and operate three solar energy projects with a 4.5 GW capacity last May. Acwa and Badeel, which is backed by the Saudi sovereign wealth fund, will jointly own the projects, with Acwa holding a 50.1% stake and Badeel 49.9%.

About the projects: The USD 3.4 bn projects will comprise the 2 GW Ar Rass 2 solar farm, the 1.12 GW Saad 2 PV plant, and the 1.42 Al Kahfah solar project and will power some 750k households in the kingdom once operational.

Acwa has more in the works: The company is also currently developing Saudi’s USD 2.2 bn Al Shuaibah 1 and Al Shuaibah 2 PV projects with capacities of 900 MW and 2.06 GW respectively. Acwa and Badeel are also developing the Shuaibah 3 seawater reverse osmosis desalination project.

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DEBT WATCH

UAE and KSA lead sovereign sustainability-linked bond issuance in MENA

The UAE and Saudi Arabia are on track to remain the largest issuers of sovereign green bonds in the region in 2024, according to a recent S&P Global report (pdf). This will be driven by both government bodies and state-owned companies looking to meet net zero targets, the report said.

Green, social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked bond (GSSSB) issuance in the Middle East reached a record USD 23 bn in 2023, doubling since 2022. This represents less than 3% of global issuance.

Sustainable sukuk issuances are expected to grow amid increasedinvestor demand and efforts by Islamic finance countries to reduce carbon footprints, S&P said.

Most bond proceeds go towards renewable energy and hydrogen projects in the region, the report said. Investments in projects addressing water scarcity and heat waves are also anticipated to continue to drive issuance this year, the report added, cautioning that the extent of progress largely hinges on the pace of decarbonization strategies.

The global stocktake: On a global scale, sovereign issuance is poised for another uptick in 2024, with S&P Global forecasting issuances to reach between USD 950 bn and USD 1.1 tn, propelled by robust national sustainability commitments and external backing. Issuances came in at USD 980 bn in 2023, with notable contributors like the UK, Germany, and Italy each surpassing USD 10 bn in issuances.

Out of all GSSSB issuances, green bonds will continue to reign supreme amid growing demand for environmental projects.

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CLIMATE DIPLOMACY

UAE partners with Germany to boost green industrial development

UAE + Germany partner on sustainable industry and green hydrogen: The UAE Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology (MoIAT) and Germany’s Baden-Württemberg state have signed a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDI) to collaborate on projects that support industrial decarbonization and green hydrogen production, Wam reports.

What we know: The agreement will focus on finding projects in sustainable industrial development, bolstering technological solutions, and boosting collaborative investments that will enhance supply chain sustainability. The partnership will also promote private-public sector collaboration to further boost green industrial investments.

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ALSO ON OUR RADAR

Adnoc + NWTN establish 20 EV service centers

ELECTRIC VEHICLES-

Adnoc Distribution partners with NWTN launch Rabdan One EV service centers: Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc) subsidiary Adnoc Distribution has established 20 Authorized Quick Service Stations for locally-made Rabdan One EVs in collaboration with Dubai-based green mobility company NWTN Motors, according to a statement released last Thursday. The centers will be located at certain Adnoc service stations throughout the country and will offer services for Rabdan vehicles such as lube changes, filter replacements, and tire alignments.

GREEN TECH-

Moro Hub + NVIDIA partner to construct green AI data center in UAE: Digital DEWA subsidiary Moro Hub, a global digital hub focused on cyber security, and US-based computer tech company NVIDIA are collaborating to establish a green AI data center in the UAE, according to a statement published last week. The project will see Moro Hub’s expertise in green data infrastructure combined with NVIDIA’s AI technology.

REFRESHER- Moro Hub nabbed the Guinness World Record: The UAE’s 16 sqkm, 100 MW solar-powered data center Moro Hub was dubbed the world’s largest data hub in 2022.

Green data centers are popping up across the region: Egypt signed an MoU last month with Incom, SIC Investment, and Record Digital Asset Ventures to build a green data center powered by 200 MW of renewables. The project — which will be made up of both solar and wind plants — will be implemented in two 100 MW phases.

SUSTAINABILITY-

Abu Dhabi + Unesco advocate for environmental education: Abu Dhabi rolled out the Abu Dhabi Roadmap, a recommendation plan drafted in cooperation with Unesco aimed at improving global environment and sustainable development education, Wam reports. The plan “identifies several key actions that tackle climate change, waste management, and biodiversity loss, and can be implemented by countries across the globe,” Abu Dhabi’s Environment Agency head Ahmed Baharoon said yesterday at the World Environmental Education Congress.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • UAE launches can recycling campaign to cut emissions: Emirates Global Aluminum (EGA), in collaboration with beverage can makers Crown and Canpack, launched the Every Can Counts awareness campaign on Thursday to encourage the recycling of aluminum drink cans in the UAE. The UAE COP28 Presidency set a target of recycling 80% of aluminum beverage cans by 2030 and 100% by 2050. (Statement)
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AROUND THE WORLD

Australia classifies nickel as critical mineral to access government funding

Nickel has been classified as a critical mineral in Australia allowing the nickel sector to unlock bns of USD in government funds, Reuters reported on Friday. The country’s Critical Minerals Facility is offering AUD 4 bn (USD 2.6 bn) in grants and low-interest loans, and the government is preparing policies to further support the green energy sector. Nickel is used in several types of green tech including the production of EV batteries.

Romania raised EUR 2 bn from its inaugural green bond which launched at 300 basis points over mid-swaps, some 45 basis points tighter than initial guidance, Reuters reported on Thursday, citing news and market analysis service IFR. Bids for the green bond were over EUR 10 bn. With plans for frequent annual green issuances, Romania intends to funnel the funds from its green debt framework to finance projects including green transport, energy-efficient buildings and reforestation.

OTHER STORIES WORTH KNOWING ABOUT THIS MORNING-

  • Norway selects bidders for first offshore wind farm auction: Norway has chosen energy giants Equinor, BP, and Shell, Norway’s Norseman Wind and Statkraft, Germany’s RWE, Belgium’s Parkwind, and Netherlands-based Ingka to take part in its first auction for an offshore wind farm on 18 March. . (Bloomberg)
  • Zesco + Power China partner on solar plants: Zambia’s state-owned electricity company has signed contracts with Power China to develop three solar power plants in Zambia. The projects will have a total capacity of 600 MW and cost USD 548 mn. (Reuters)
  • IEA establishes first office outside of Paris: The International Energy Agency (IEA) will open a Regional Cooperation Center in Singapore later this year, the organization’s first office outside of its headquarters in Paris. The new office will become a regional hub focused on boosting energy security and the clean energy transition. (Statement)
  • Volkswagen to supply India’s Mahindra Group with EV components: Indian auto manufacturer Mahindra & Mahindra, a subsidiary of the Mahindra Group, inked an agreement with German carmaker Volkswagen for the supply of key EV components, including Volkswagen’s unified battery cell. The new technology is expected to cut costs in half and will be used for Mahindra & Mahindra’s electric platform INGLO. (Reuters)

FEBRUARY 2024

19-21 February (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy Show (EGYPES), Cairo, Egypt.

20 February (Tuesday) Beyond COP28: Delivering on the UAE Consensus, Paris, France.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Management and Sustainability of Water Resources, Dubai, UAE.

26-28 February (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Conference for Environmental Sustainability, Muscat, Oman.

27-27 February (Tuesday-Wednesday): Climate Business Forum: Asia Pacific, Hong Kong, China.

MARCH 2024

4-6 March (Monday-Wednesday): International Conference on Sand and Dust Storms in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

APRIL 2024

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): World Future Energy Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

16-18 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Middle East Energy, Dubai, UAE.

22-24 April (Monday-Wednesday): Oman Petroleum and Energy Show, Mustac, Oman.

23-25 April (Tuesday-Thursday): Connecting Green Hydrogen MENA, Dubai, UAE.

28-29 April (Sunday-Monday) Global Cooperation, Growth and Energy for Development,Riyadh, KSA.

28-2 May (Sunday-Thursday) Oman Sustainability Week, Oman International Exhibition Center, Muscat.

30 April-2 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Autonomous E-Mobility Forum, Doha, Qatar.

MAY 2024

7-9 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Global Waste Forum, Algiers, Algeria.

14-16 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Airport Show, Dubai, UAE.

18-25 May (Saturday-Saturday) The World Water Forum, Bali, Indonesia.

19-21 May (Sunday-Tuesday): Saudi Energy Convention, Riyadh, KSA.

20-22 May (Monday-Wednesday): Electric Vehicle Innovation Summit, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

28-30 May (Tuesday-Thursday): Make it in the Emirates Forum, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

JUNE 2024

5 June (Wednesday): World Environment Day, Saudi Arabia.

OCTOBER 2024

15-17 October (Tuesday-Thursday): EV Auto Show, Riyadh, KSA.

NOVEMBER 2024

11-14 November (Monday-Thursday) Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference (ADIPEC), Abu Dhabi, UAE.

DECEMBER 2024

2-13 December (Monday-Friday): Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification, Riyadh, KSA.

EVENTS WITH NO SET DATE

2024

Early 2024: The 2023 US Algeria Energy Forum, Washington DC, USA.

12-14 February (Monday-Wednesday): Sustainable Aviation Futures MENA Congress, Dubai, UAE.

End-2024: Emirati Masdar’s 500 MW wind farm in Uzbekistan to begin commercial operations.

QatarEnergy’s industrial cities solar power project will start electricity production.

2025

International Union for Conservation of Nature World Conservation Congress, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

UAE to have over 1k EV charging stations installed.

2026

26-29 October (Monday-Thursday): World Energy Congress, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

UITP Global Public Transport Summit, Dubai, UAE.

Annual Meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Bangkok, Thailand.

1Q 2026: QatarEnergy’s USD 1 bn blue ammonia plant to be completed.

End-2026: HSBC Bahrain to eliminate single-use PVC plastic cards.

2027

MENA’s district cooling market is expected to reach USD 15 bn.

World Water Forum, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

2030

UAE’s Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank (ADCB) wants to provide AED 35 bn in green financing.

UAE targets 14 GW in clean energy capacity.

Tunisia targets 30% of renewables in its energy mix.

Qatar wants to generate USD 17 bn from its circular economy, creating 9k-19k jobs.

Morocco’s Xlinks solar and wind energy project to generate 10.5 GW of energy.

2035

Qatar to capture up to 11 mn tons of CO2 annually.

2045

Qatar’s Public Works Authority’s (Ashghal) USD 1.5 bn sewage treatment facility to reach 600k cm/d capacity.

2050

Tunisia’s carbon neutrality target.

2060

Nigeria aims to achieve its net-zero emissions target.

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