{"id":70132,"date":"2023-04-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/logistics\/2023\/04\/11\/mena-countries-have-streamlined-their-trade-process-in-the-last-two-years-oecd-says\/"},"modified":"2023-04-11T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T00:00:00","slug":"mena-countries-have-streamlined-their-trade-process-in-the-last-two-years-oecd-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/logistics\/2023\/04\/11\/mena-countries-have-streamlined-their-trade-process-in-the-last-two-years-oecd-says\/","title":{"rendered":"MENA countries have streamlined their trade process in the last two years, OECD says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight:700\">The MENA region\u2019s trade facilitation reforms have improved over the last two<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:700\"> years <\/span><span>following the supply chain disruptions brought on by covid-19, according to a recently released OECD <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/2023\/4\/OECD-Trade-Facilitation-Update-2023_181.pdf\" style=\"\">report (pdf)<\/a><\/span><span>. The region has made improvements in several areas of trade since 2020, including transparency and predictability, automating and streamlining procedures, and border agency cooperation. However, many MENA countries are still falling behind in terms of implementing regulatory frameworks, automating trade processes, and border cooperation. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">What are trade facilitation indicators (TFIs)? <\/span><span>The TFIs<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">identify and monitor areas for reform in order to expedite the movement, release, and clearance of goods at the border as well as policy efforts addressing supply chain challenges. The TFIs cover four policy areas: Transparency and predictability; automating and streamlining procedures; border agency cooperation \u2014 which involves institutional frameworks, mechanisms, trade agreements and IT systems for internal and external border agencies; and governance and impartiality. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">The MENA region is doing well in the four policy areas:<\/span><span> Most MENA countries' TFIs have<\/span><span> been valued above the average score of 1 on a scale of 0-2, <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/trade\/topics\/trade-facilitation\/documents\/trade-facilitation-indicators-methodology.pdf\" style=\"\">according<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> to the OECD. The value also reflects the extent to which the countries implement the TFIs. Those leading in TFI reforms over the past two years \u2014 in order \u2014 were Bahrain, Kuwait, Algeria, Qatar, the UAE, Oman, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, and Morocco. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">One in five economies in MENA have worked on simplifying and harmonizing trade documents<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">, according to the report. One in three economies in the region has made progress in terms of streamlining and simplifying fees and charges related to trade procedures, the report added. Trade fees and charges were strong points for the region, with a high score of 1.79, while documentation earned a score of 1.6. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">GCC countries are likely leading the pack:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> While the report does not mention which countries in the region are ahead in terms of transparency, predictability, and streamlining of trade procedures, various World Trade Organization (WTO) policy reviews and OECD reports have pointed to the efforts made in the GCC to make trade easier and more accessible. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">It all comes down to reducing red tape + expediting procedures:<\/span><span> Bahrain, for example, was said to be \u201ccontinuously working to reduce red tape\u201d to construct a transparent business environment, according to its WTO <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/2023\/4\/Bahrain%20WTO%20review_445.pdf\" style=\"\">Trade Policy Review (pdf)<\/a><\/span><span> in 2021. The country \u2014 along with <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/en\/business\/transport-and-logistics\/saudi-arabia-introducing-customs-clearance-within-2-hours-initiative-at-all-ports-us34k7vs\" style=\"\">Saudi Arabia<\/a><\/span><span> and the <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/u.ae\/en\/information-and-services\/finance-and-investment\/clearing-the-customs-and-paying-customs-duty\" style=\"\">UAE<\/a><\/span><span> \u2014 has also implemented customs pre-clearance at the border to allow importers to complete custom procedures and payments prior to the arrival of the goods. Qatar is also striving to boost its transparency through the launch of its online government, legal, and e-commerce portals, as well as restructuring the ministries and agencies concerned with trade and investment, according to the WTO <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/tratop_e\/tpr_e\/s408_e.pdf\" style=\"\">Qatar Trade Policy Review (pdf).<\/a><\/span><span> The UAE also launched a <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fca.gov.ae\/En\/News\/Pages\/News155.aspx\" style=\"\">Customs Gateway<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> project in 2020, which enables authorities to request advance rulings on tariff classification, rules of origin, and customs valuation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">Other strengths in the region: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">Information availability and involvement of the trade community earned scores of 1.6. Appeal procedures in the region earned a score of 1.5. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">The MENA region has seen heterogenous performance when it comes to governance and impartiality<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">, which looks at indicators like transparency in customs structures and functions, accountability and ethics policies, according to the OECD. The region\u2019s score for governance and impartiality was exceptionally high, at a little below 1.8.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">The MENA region is still lagging behind in automation and streamlining procedures<\/span><span> with a TFI score of <\/span><span>1.3 out of 2 for automation and 1.25 for procedures in<\/span><span> 2022, with some countries weighing on the region\u2019s collective performance. MENA countries \u2014 aside from the UAE and Israel \u2014 are below average performers with respect to digital trade development, according to an Economic Research Forum <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration-skip-ink:none;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:none;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/2023\/4\/1632898425_733_776132_1484_446.pdf\" style=\"\">working paper (pdf)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">. The underlying constraint holding back countries, particularly in North Africa, is digital infrastructure, according to the paper. GCC countries have more e-infrastructure, in comparison to other MENA countries who rely more on human capital, the paper suggests. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">Border agency cooperation is another weak spot for the region:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\"> The region\u2019s lowest scores were in the areas of internal and external border cooperation, with internal border cooperation earning a score of 1.3 and external cooperation higher by a small margin, at a little less than 1.4 \u2014 though both are still above average scores. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><span style=\"font-weight:700\">MENA countries are also still lagging in implementation: <\/span><span>Despite the efforts and notable progress MENA countries have made to enhance their TFIs, the report says that there is a discrepancy between regulatory frameworks and implementation. The score for MENA countries\u2019 implementation of <\/span><span>regulatory frameworks is 1.1,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight:400;\">  according to the report, signaling that the region as a whole has had trouble with automating trade procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most MENA countries are lagging behind in automation and implementation of regulatory frameworks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70133,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[17,824,32],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-70132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trade","tag-enterprise-logistics","tag-oecd","tag-trade","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"a29f7416-fba0-4dc9-9406-78661dc95f5b","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2023\/4\/415.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"MENA countries have streamlined their trade process in the last two years, OECD says","related_issue":[70123],"teaser":"Most MENA countries are lagging behind in automation and implementation of regulatory frameworks","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2023\/4\/.9c93561a-d667-49ff-b78a-fe6336bed0d9.mp3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MENA countries have streamlined their trade process in the last two years, OECD says - Logistics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/logistics\/2023\/04\/11\/mena-countries-have-streamlined-their-trade-process-in-the-last-two-years-oecd-says\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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