{"id":98124,"date":"2025-06-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/ksa\/2025\/06\/24\/saudis-oil-shipping-alternatives-to-the-hormuz-strait-in-focus\/"},"modified":"2025-06-24T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T00:00:00","slug":"saudis-oil-shipping-alternatives-to-the-hormuz-strait-in-focus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/ksa\/2025\/06\/24\/saudis-oil-shipping-alternatives-to-the-hormuz-strait-in-focus\/","title":{"rendered":"Saudi\u2019s oil shipping alternatives to the Hormuz Strait in focus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong> A<\/strong><strong>lte<\/strong><strong>rnative routes for oil shipments in focus: <\/strong>The US strikes on Iranian <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/ksa\/en\/news\/story\/e1b88ea8-1526-4953-a008-03cd6a66ce8d\/this-morning:-us-strikes-iran\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">nuclear<\/a><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/ksa\/en\/news\/story\/e1b88ea8-1526-4953-a008-03cd6a66ce8d\/this-morning:-us-strikes-iran\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">facilities<\/a> earlier this week brought the prospects of Iran opting to close the vital Strait of Hormuz into the forefront. Saudi Arabia \u2014 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=65504#:~:text=Based%20on%20tanker%20tracking%20data,5.5%20million%20b%2Fd).\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">accounting for 38%<\/a> of the crude trade flowing through Hormuz as of 2024 \u2014 will need to rely on alternative shipment routes, or risk being vulnerable to disruption in a route that moves about 20% of the world\u2019s oil and LNG.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">(<strong>** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links<\/strong> to our background and outside sources.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Hormuz is the primary export route for crude and condensate pumped by Saudi Arabia <\/strong><strong>and its neighbors<\/strong>, with tankers carrying 16.5 mn barrels per day (bbl \/ d) through the strait in 2024, according to data compiled by <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-06-13\/what-is-the-strait-of-hormuz-and-could-iran-block-it\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg<\/a>. The strait handles roughly 80% of our oil exports, totalling some 6.5 mn bbl \/ d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The strait\u2019s position in the global supply chain could lead to a shock in the markets if it <\/strong><strong>was closed<\/strong>, pushing crude oil prices to soar past USD 130 per barrel, according to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-06-22\/us-strikes-on-iran-come-at-fragile-moment-for-the-global-economy\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg<\/a> analysts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Oil exporters are ramping up their shipments in anticipation.<\/strong> The Kingdom shipped the highest crude volume through the strait in over two years during the week ending June 15, moving some 7.18 mn bbl \/ d, up around 25% w-o-w, according to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/shipping\/061825-saudi-crude-oil-exports-via-strait-of-hormuz-near-2-year-high-as-israel-iran-conflict-unfolds\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">S&P Global<\/a>. Other producers (like the UAE and Iraq) <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/ksa\/en\/news\/edition\/am\/45475988-9787-4abd-8e3c-47988024c773\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">saw their shipments up 10%<\/a> in the first half of June, mainly toward Asian markets like China. Even Iran\u2019s exports \u2014 almost entirely shipped to China \u2014 saw similar increases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The alternatives:<\/strong> Bypass pipelines could help alleviate the impact of a potential closure of the strait on the Kingdom, albeit with notable constraints. One key bypass is the 1.2k km East-West pipeline that stretches from Abqaiq near the Arabian Gulf to a Red Sea terminal at Yanbu, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mees.com\/2025\/6\/20\/geopolitical-risk\/israel-iran-conflict-puts-spotlight-on-hormuz-bypass-pipelines\/76e3e340-4dca-11f0-8130-076392592cee\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Mees<\/a> reported. The <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=65504#:~:text=Based%20on%20tanker%20tracking%20data,5.5%20million%20b%2Fd).\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">pipeline<\/a> has a 5 mn bbl \/ d capacity, with the option to expand at short notice to 7 mn bbl \/ d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The catch: <\/strong>Pivoting to the Red Sea as an export base carries several challenges. The pipeline is already being used to shuttle some 1.48 mn bbl \/ d necessary to power Yanbu and Rabigh refineries in the west, taking away from its capacity to carry crude oil for exports, according to Mees analysts. Limited tankage capacity at Yanbu and Yanbu South facilities \u2014 compared to Aramco\u2019s main export terminals on the Gulf Coast \u2014 adds to the limitations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>A backup for the backup: <\/strong>Saudi Aramco has parallel infrastructure in place to pick up the slack when the East-West pipeline is offline, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodity-insights\/en\/news-research\/latest-news\/shipping\/122220-feature-saudi-crude-keeps-flowing-to-red-sea-as-east-west-pipeline-repairs-continue\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">S&P Global<\/a> reported in 2020. This backup \u2014 limitedly publicized by Aramco \u2014 utilizes a network of parallel pipelines and is designed to convey 50% of total capacity within 24-48 hours, an anonymous source told the credit rating agency. \"It is a back-up pipeline for the East-West, and is being used, and that is basically to avoid any blockage through the Strait of Hormuz,\" the sources said at the time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">\n<hr style=\"height:2px;border-width:0;color:gray;background-color:gray\">\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>IN CONTEXT-<\/strong> The possibility of a Hormuz closure was at an all-time high after the US strikes. Iran\u2019s parliament voted earlier in the week to shut down the strait, according to Iranian state TV, leaving it up to the country\u2019s national security council to make a final decision, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/amp\/News\/middle-east\/2025\/06\/22\/iranian-parliament-reportedly-approves-closing-hormuz-strait-media-\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Al Arabiya<\/a> reported.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>BUT- It seems the situation is heading towards de-escalation as of now<\/strong>, after US President Trump announced \u201ca complete and total ceasefire\u201d had been \u201cfully agreed\u201d between Iran and Israel. The phased ceasefire is understood to start coming into effect in a matter of hours and lead to a complete end to the hostilities after 24 hours. The announcement came shortly after Iran\u2019s missile attack on the US\u2019 largest military base in the region in Qatar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Closing Hormuz would be an unprecedented move<\/strong>, as Tehran has never gone through with closing the waterway but threatened to do so multiple times, including <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-16344102\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">in 2011<\/a> in response to the impact of Western sanctions. The strait was also disrupted several times before, including during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, when Tehran seized a Chevron-chartered, US-bound tanker in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/iran-oil-doomsday-hormuz-may-be-more-fear-than-reality-bousso-2025-06-22\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">2023<\/a>, and most recently when it seized the Israel-linked vessel MSC Aries <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/logistics\/en\/news\/story\/6a3b524e-c127-4001-a51f-2910af741361\/global-aviation-severely-disrupted-following-iranian-counter-attack-on-israel\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">last year<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Saudi has several backups, but they come with limitations<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98125,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2640],"tags":[10,802,238,2782,4351,689],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-98124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-logistics","tag-enterpriseam-ksa","tag-iraq","tag-logistics","tag-oman","tag-shipping-maritime","tag-uae","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"30ade06a-f5a6-4883-ae6d-65669a8b4253","order":"8","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2025\/1\/759.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Saudi\u2019s oil shipping alternatives to the Hormuz Strait in focus","related_issue":[98110],"teaser":"Saudi has several backups, but they come with limitations","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2025\/6\/.cb055c63-c39b-4285-9b38-3f8bd9e617bf.mp3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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