{"id":104815,"date":"2026-03-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/ksa\/?p=104815"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:19:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T10:19:05","slug":"tehran-closes-hormuz-strait-attacks-oil-gas-facilities-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/ksa\/2026\/03\/03\/tehran-closes-hormuz-strait-attacks-oil-gas-facilities-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehran closes Hormuz strait, attacks oil, gas facilities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong> Iran is bringing the big guns on the third day of the conflict<\/strong>, announcing the dreaded closure of the Strait of Hormuz and threatening to \u201cset on fire\u201d any ships that insist on crossing the strait.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Hostilities had already severely undercut passage through the corridor, <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/baa400cc-359c-4205-b93d-573b5b7c440d\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">paralyzing<\/a><\/strong> <strong> regional energy logistics and<\/strong><strong> threatening a total production <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-02\/mideast-oil-output-may-need-to-stop-if-hormuz-closed-for-25-days\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">shut-in within weeks<\/a><\/strong>. With the world\u2019s most vital oil artery blocked, the logistical challenge has shifted from delays to a question of physical storage capacity. The conflict is spilling across the region, threatening the 21 mn barrels of oil from Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE that pass through the strait daily.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Iran also waged limited strikes on an oil refinery in Saudi and LNG export facilities in <\/strong><strong>Qatar.<\/strong> Attacking core energy infrastructure is the nightmare scenario traders fear, forcing the market to price not only geopolitical risk but also potential physical disruption at the heart of export capacities. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">\n<p class=\"tag-border-left\">Hormuz closure can send oil flying<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"> <strong>Oil touching the psychologically important USD 100 per-barrel mark is <\/strong><strong>looking more possible with each passing day<\/strong>, with JPMorgan Chase & Co analysts warning in a note that Gulf producers only have 25 days before they run out of storage space. Wood Mackenzie <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.woodmac.com\/press-releases\/oil-prices-could-hit-$100bbl-as-strait-of-hormuz-traffic-halts\/\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">said in a note<\/a> that prices could exceed the USD 100 mark \u201cif tanker flows are not quickly restored,\u201d while Bernstein sees Brent crude reaching USD 150 in the event of a prolonged conflict.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The situation \u201chas already moved from geopolitical noise to actual impact<\/strong>,\u201d Rabobank Energy Strategist Florence Schmit tells EnterpriseAM, as energy infrastructure across the region has been targeted and Israel has already curtailed gas production as a precaution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>With the Hormuz Strait effectively closed, there are few other options to get output to <\/strong><strong>global markets<\/strong>, with the Saudi East-West pipeline moving 5 mn bbl \/ d \u2014 equivalent to just a quarter of what usually passes through the strait.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The cost of LNG and our reliance on it could also soon become a serious issue<\/strong>, with QatarEnergy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/qatarenergy\/status\/2028446181743894651\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">announcing<\/a> yesterday that it has stopped producing LNG. The decision came following an Iranian drone that hit Ras Laffan, the world\u2019s largest export facility, which produces some 20% of global supply.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>As disruptions continue, the mismatch between demand and supply will rise along with<\/strong><strong> prices. <\/strong>\u201cIt\u2019s a matter of the duration of this crisis,\u201d Wideangle LNG Consulting Director Jean-Christian Heintz tells us. \u201cAs a rule of thumb, if we are talking about one week of shortage, you see that this already translates into 2% of annual LNG production.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>LNG flow disruptions are expected to \u201creignite competition between Asia and Europe for <\/strong><strong>available cargoes<\/strong>,\u201d according to Wood Mackenzie Gas and LNG Research Vice President Massimo Di Odoardo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Shipping rates for all types of goods and the end-cost for consumers are likewise set to<\/strong><strong> rise<\/strong>, with shipping lines facing higher fuel costs \u2014 which usually account for 40% of total costs \u2014 and war-risk premiums doubling to 0.5% coming on top of a 15-20 days longer transit around the Cape of Good Hope while lines avoid the Suez Canal. There are also limited overland corridors able to handle anywhere near the amount of TEU capacity and diverted traffic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">\n<p class=\"tag-border-left\">Oil refinery under attack<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Aram<\/strong><strong>co <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-02\/saudi-arabia-s-ras-tanura-refinery-shuts-down-after-drone-attack\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">halted operations<\/a><\/strong><strong> at some units of the Ras Tanura refinery following a drone strike in <\/strong><strong>the area. <\/strong>Debris from two intercepted drones fell near the facility, causing a fire that was contained, unnamed Energy Ministry sources told state news agency <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spa.gov.sa\/N2526210\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">SPA<\/a>, adding that oil supplies to local markets remain unaffected. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>This is the first confirmed direct strike on oil infrastructure since hostilities began on Saturday.<\/strong> The 550k bbl \/ d facility \u2014 one of the Kingdom\u2019s largest \u2014 sits on the Arabian Gulf, directly exposed as maritime traffic through Hormuz Strait grinds to a near-halt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>This could be the final straw for Saudi: <\/strong>Pundits are <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-02\/saudis-pulled-deeper-into-middle-east-war-after-refinery-strike\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">thinking<\/a> the attacks could push Saudi and GCC states closer to joining military operations against Iran. Still, Tehran is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/terminal\/TB9NY1T9NJLV\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">sending signals<\/a> that oil facilities are not being intentionally targeted across the region, and yesterday\u2019s attacks could be an attempt to raise uncertainty about the war\u2019s costs rather than a scorched-earth scenario.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Aramco installations have been attacked before, also by Iran-affiliated forces. <\/strong>Houthis \u2014 Yemen\u2019s Iran-backed rebel group \u2014 struck the Abqaiq processing facility and the Khurais oil field in 2019, putting in jeopardy some 5% of global oil supply at the time, and targeted an oil depot in Jeddah in 2022. Saudi restored output from Abqaiq and Khurais within days to weeks the first time, but the incident exposed vulnerabilities in Gulf energy infrastructure and briefly rattled global supply confidence, pushing Brent crude to log its steepest single-day surge since the 1990s. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">\n<p class=\"tag-border-left\">LNG is hit, too<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>QatarEnergy <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-02\/european-gas-rallies-more-than-30-as-qatar-halts-lng-production\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">shut down<\/a><\/strong><strong> LNG production after an Iranian drone hit Ras Laffan <\/strong>\u2014 the world\u2019s largest export facility, sending European gas prices soaring by more than 50%. The company, which supplies about a fifth of global LNG, has declared force majeure on its LNG contracts. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Why it matters: <\/strong>While Asian buyers dominate Middle Eastern LNG demand, the disruption is expected to intensify global competition for supplies, driving prices higher across markets and, if the price hike continues long enough, resulting in inflationary waves hitting Europe and as far as the US.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>It\u2019s a big <\/strong><strong>issue<\/strong><strong>\u2026 <\/strong>\u201cStopping production means you implicitly believe that you will have a tank-top problem, so you will have an issue of not being able to off-take all the production because you have obviously a limited amount of storage,\u201d Heintz tells us. \u201cIt also means that you are ready to undergo a very long and potentially costly restart process. [...] Those plants are not designed for being shut down. It\u2019s quite a big move.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>\u2026 and definitely out of character: <\/strong>QatarEnergy is \u201cvery careful about the reputation and the reliability of their supplies. They don\u2019t want to be in that gray zone where [buyers] don\u2019t know exactly when [supplies] will be loaded and when they will be delivered,\u201d Heintz notes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">(<strong>** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links<\/strong> to our background and outside sources.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Attacking core energy infrastructure is the nightmare scenario<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2570],"tags":[2425,10,61],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-104815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-energy","tag-enterpriseam-ksa","tag-iran","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"360b0311-b86e-4ee1-aea8-6159b40be180","order":"3","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2026\/3\/154.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Tehran plays the energy card","related_issue":[104810],"teaser":"Attacking core energy infrastructure is the nightmare scenario"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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