{"id":685370,"date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2026\/02\/19\/egypt-targets-16-tax-to-gdp-ratio-with-sweeping-new-reform-package\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T00:00:00","slug":"egypt-targets-16-tax-to-gdp-ratio-with-sweeping-new-reform-package","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2026\/02\/19\/egypt-targets-16-tax-to-gdp-ratio-with-sweeping-new-reform-package\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt targets 16% tax-to-GDP ratio with sweeping new reform package"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"> <strong>The <\/strong><strong>Finance Ministry is preparing to<\/strong><strong> roll out a sweeping package of 49 <\/strong><strong>tax and cust<\/strong><strong>oms reforms <\/strong>designed to catalyze capital markets and drive both foreign direct investment and portfolio inflows, five government sources tell EnterpriseAM. Set to take effect in the upcoming fiscal year, the package represents a fundamental pivot toward a more predictable and investment-friendly fiscal framework, we were told.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Why it matters: <\/strong>The government aims to boost tax revenues by 1-2% of GDP within three years by expanding the tax base rather than hiking rates, our sources tell us. The goal is to raise the tax-to-GDP ratio to 15-16%, bringing Egypt in line with middle-income peer averages from its current position of 12.5%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Included in the package is a plan to overhaul the tax treatment of gains on unlisted <\/strong><strong>shares during acquisitions to better reflect long-term acquisition costs. <\/strong>The new mechanism will calculate taxable gains as the difference between the current share price and the purchase price after deducting the impact of accumulated inflation over the holding period. The move is intended to incentivize investors to retain assets for longer periods and curb short-term speculation, a senior government official tells us.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The ministry also plans to unify the tax treatment for listed and unlisted shares by <\/strong><strong>equalizing stamp duty across both<\/strong> while maintaining incentives for companies to list on the EGX to broaden the investor base, according to the sources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The government is doubling down on its plan to introduce a 0.125% stamp tax <\/strong><strong>on EGX transactions<\/strong>, which will apply to both buyers and sellers, whether they are residents or not. The mechanism is expected to bridge the EGP 10 bn revenue gap left by the state\u2019s original capital gains tax projections, we were told.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Included in the 49 reforms are tax exemptions for real estate, gold, silver, and metals <\/strong><strong>investment funds<\/strong>, in a move aimed at supporting the growth of these vehicles and deepening the market.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>To address double taxation concerns, the ministry is set to overhaul the withholding tax <\/strong><strong>regime to fast-track refunds<\/strong>, capping the repayment period at no more than 45 days.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Under the plan, the tax dispute settlement act will be extended <\/strong>through May, with the possibility of a one-time ministerial extension to clear backlogs and improve voluntary compliance, according to one of the sources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>What\u2019s next?<\/strong> The government is preparing to submit the package of tax and legislative reforms to the parliament next week, paving the way for approval and implementation between May and June, our sources said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>(** Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links <\/strong>to our background as well as external sources.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The government is looking to boost tax revenues by 1-2% of GDP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":685371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7335],"tags":[309,104,72,276,3583,12389,132],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-685370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-big-story-today","tag-customs","tag-economy","tag-enterpriseam","tag-finance-ministry","tag-taxation","tag-the-big-story-today","tag-trade","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"b529a06b-ada2-4e83-b49e-733cd5446e5a","order":"4","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2026\/2\/1244.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Government readies 49 reforms to bridge revenue gap","related_issue":[685365],"teaser":"The government is looking to boost tax revenues by 1-2% of GDP"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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Ramadan hours are kicking off tonight, with retail shops, malls, restaurants, and caf\u00e9s staying open until 2am. In today\u2019s issue, we discuss why it\u2019s important to show off at work, review a \u201cGreat American Novel,\u201d and recap all the footie fixtures hitting our screens\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;WHAT WE\u2019RE TRACKING TONIGHT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"WHAT WE\u2019RE TRACKING TONIGHT","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/what-were-tracking-tonight\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2025\/11\/1565.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":567376,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2020\/01\/21\/egypt-to-beat-debt-to-gdp-target-this-year-maait\/","url_meta":{"origin":685370,"position":2},"title":"Egypt to beat debt-to-GDP target this year -Maait","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"21 January 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Egypt to beat debt-to-GDP target this year + all you need to know about FinMin\u2019s epic presser: The Finance Ministry expects to reduce its debt-to-GDP ratio to 83% by the end of the current fiscal year, easily beating the 89% target included in the FY 2019-2020 budget, Finance Minister Mohamed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2020\/1\/658.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":684708,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2026\/02\/02\/finmin-taps-ai-for-real-estate-pricing-revamps-central-clearing-in-second-tax-facilitation-package\/","url_meta":{"origin":685370,"position":3},"title":"FinMin taps AI for real estate pricing, revamps central clearing in second tax facilitation package","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"2 February 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The ministry is also studying a hike in the overall income tax exemption threshold to EGP 100k\u2013120k, up from EGP 60k currently","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The Big Story Today&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The Big Story Today","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/the-big-story-today\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2025\/8\/93.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":556371,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/10\/24\/fitch-ratings-affirms-egypts-long-term-fx-issuer-default-rating-at-b-outlook-stable\/","url_meta":{"origin":685370,"position":4},"title":"Fitch Ratings affirms Egypt\u2019s long-term FX issuer default rating at B+; outlook stable","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"24 October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Fitch Ratings affirmed Egypt\u2019s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating (IDR) at \u2018B+\u2019 with a stable outlook on Wednesday. The rating is supported by Egypt\u2019s \u201crecent track record of fiscal and economic reforms,\u201d coupled with its large economy, which has remained stable and resilient through the global health crisis, as \u201ccontinued\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/10\/239.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":596260,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/08\/22\/global-slowdown-could-hit-economic-growth-sources\/","url_meta":{"origin":685370,"position":5},"title":"Global slowdown could hit economic growth -sources","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"22 August 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"EXCLUSIVE- Global slowdown could hit economic growth -sources: The Finance Ministry could revise down its growth projections to 6% from 6.5% due to the global economic slowdown, two government sources told us. The budget factored in average global growth at 3.3%, but this looks increasingly unlikely as global conditions continue\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2020\/1\/773.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=685370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/685370\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/685365"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/685371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=685370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=685370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=685370"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=685370"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=685370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}