{"id":676824,"date":"2025-12-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/12\/07\/external-debt-rises-to-usd-161-bn-in-fy-2024-25\/"},"modified":"2025-12-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T00:00:00","slug":"external-debt-rises-to-usd-161-bn-in-fy-2024-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/12\/07\/external-debt-rises-to-usd-161-bn-in-fy-2024-25\/","title":{"rendered":"External debt rises to USD 161 bn in FY 2024-25"},"content":{"rendered":"

Total exter<\/strong>nal debt recorded USD 161.2 bn by the end of the fiscal year 2024-25<\/strong>, recording a 5.5% y-o-y increase, according to the recent Central Bank of Egypt\u2019s external position report (pdf)<\/a> for the fiscal year.<\/p>\n

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links <\/strong>to our background as well as external sources.)<\/p>\n

No reason to worry: <\/strong>\u201cThe external debt remained within manageable limits, with a stock-to-GDP ratio of 44.2% and with a favorable structure of 80.8% as long-term debt,\u201d the report read.<\/p>\n

The report said the uptick in external debt was the result of a <\/strong>USD 5.4 bn<\/strong> increase in disbursements <\/strong>of external loans and facilities<\/strong> and the USD\u2019s depreciation against other foreign debt currencies, which resulted in a USD 2.9 bn increase in book value.<\/p>\n

External debt service climbed to USD 38.7 bn during FY 2024-25<\/strong>, up USD 5.8 bn y-o-y. Principal repayments were the main driver behind the increase, rising by USD 6.5 bn to USD 30.2 bn, while interest payments shrank by USD 700 mn to hit USD 8.5 bn.<\/p>\n

Foreign reserves saw a USD 2.3 bn increase during the fiscal year<\/strong>, reaching USD 48.7 bn. This rise was primarily driven by a USD 4.1 bn increase in gold reserves, which helped offset a USD 1.8 bn dip in foreign currencies.<\/p>\n

Commercial banks\u2019 net foreign assets jumped to USD 2.1 bn during the fiscal year<\/strong> to end the year at USD 4.9 bn. Foreign currency deposits climbed 18.5% y-o-y during the period to reach USD 62.3 bn. Looking at the banking sector as a whole, it saw net foreign assets rise to USD 14.9 bn<\/a> by the end of the fiscal year.<\/p>\n

The report also highlights <\/strong>key developments<\/a><\/strong> to our current account deficit<\/strong>, which narrowed to USD 15.4 bn in FY 2024-25, backed by a marked increase in remittances, a rise in tourism revenues, and a jump in non-oil exports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

External debt service climbed to USD 38.7 bn during FY 2024-25<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":676825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7206],"tags":[271,7106,88,104,72],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-676824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-central-bank-of-egypt","tag-debt","tag-debt-watch","tag-economy","tag-enterpriseam","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"431785d8-8df8-4722-a0bb-b5ee2a158e08","order":"6","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2024\/11\/2177.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Egypt\u2019s external debt rises to USD 161 bn in FY 2024-25","related_issue":[676816],"teaser":"External debt service climbed to USD 38.7 bn during FY 2024-25","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2025\/12\/.2a5a3b01-cb5a-4b60-8c53-1e45ad225f36.mp3"},"yoast_head":"\nExternal debt rises to USD 161 bn in FY 2024-25 - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/12\/07\/external-debt-rises-to-usd-161-bn-in-fy-2024-25\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"External debt rises to USD 161 bn in FY 2024-25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"External debt service climbed to USD 38.7 bn during FY 2024-25\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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in 3Q 2021-2022","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2020\/7\/money-1600px.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":550088,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/10\/13\/external-debt-dips-from-all-time-high-in-4q-fy-2021-22\/","url_meta":{"origin":676824,"position":1},"title":"External debt dips from all time high in 4Q FY 2021-22","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"13 October 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Egypt\u2019s external debt dropped 1.3% q-o-q to USD 155.7 bn during the fourth quarter of last fiscal year (from April-June 2022), down from an all-time high of USD 157.8 bn the preceding quarter, according to central bank figures.Debt is still up on last year: The figure is up some 12.9%\u2026","rel":"","context":"In 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Reacting to price growth spurred by Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine in February and the impact of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "YEAR IN REVIEW: DEBT"","block_context":{"text":"YEAR IN REVIEW: DEBT","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/year-in-review-debt\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/12\/524.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":586113,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/05\/07\/fitch-ratings-downgrades-our-credit-rating-for-the-first-time-since-2013\/","url_meta":{"origin":676824,"position":4},"title":"Fitch Ratings downgrades our credit rating for the first time since 2013","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"7 May 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Medium-term debt sustainability at risk","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/5\/273.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":584683,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/04\/04\/external-debt-hits-record-high-in-2q-fy-2022-2023\/","url_meta":{"origin":676824,"position":5},"title":"External debt hits record high in 2Q FY 2022-2023","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"4 April 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"External borrowing hit USD 162.9 bn by the end of December","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/4\/118.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676824\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/676816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/676825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=676824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=676824"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=676824"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=676824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}