{"id":673522,"date":"2025-10-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/10\/14\/china-tightens-control-on-rare-earth-minerals\/"},"modified":"2025-10-14T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T00:00:00","slug":"china-tightens-control-on-rare-earth-minerals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/10\/14\/china-tightens-control-on-rare-earth-minerals\/","title":{"rendered":"China tightens control on rare-earth minerals"},"content":{"rendered":"

China targets rare earths:<\/strong> Rare-earth metals are at the core of the latest round in the US-China trade war, with the Chinese Commerce Ministry introducing new restrictions this month over national security concerns, Bloomberg<\/a> reported last week. International companies will need Beijing\u2019s approval to export goods if as little as 0.1% of their value comes from certain rare earths sourced from China, and an export license is required for products made using Chinese rare-earth processing technology.<\/p>\n

By the numbers:<\/strong> China holds the world\u2019s largest reserves \u2014 about 44 mn tons of 17 metallic elements crucial to electronics, defense, and green tech industries. It also dominates mining with 270k tons last year \u2014 70% of the world\u2019s output. Meanwhile, the US has just 1.9 mn tons in reserves and produced some 45k tons in 2024. China also it controls the world\u2019s largest processing capacity, making the rest of the world heavily dependent on its supply chain.<\/p>\n

Not the first round:<\/strong> Beijing imposed new export controls in April<\/a> on seven heavy and medium rare earth elements necessary for EVs and wind turbines manufacturing. These controls expand on measures that have been implemented by China since 2023 in response to US restrictions on chip technology, requiring exporters to obtain licenses for each overseas shipment and banning re-exports to the US.<\/p>\n

Feeling the impact:<\/strong> US companies, along with some EU firms, were affected by the pre-existing China\u2019s rare-earth restrictions<\/a>, including car manufacturer Ford Motor, which had to temporarily shut down a Chicago-based factory in May due to the lack of rare-earth magnets. The US aims to reduce the reliance on China through measures including the Department of War\u2019s USD 400 mn investment in MP Materials \u2014 the operator of the only US rare-earth mine in California, as well as exploring sources in Greenland (8th-largest reserves) and Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Following China\u2019s move, US President Donald Trump announced the possibility of <\/strong>imposing an additional 100% tariff on imports from China in November<\/strong>, along with possible export restrictions on software, he said in a post on his platform Truth Social<\/a>. <\/p>\n

A relapse into trade wars:<\/strong> Washington and Beijing had reached in May<\/a> a 90-day truce to their trade war after Geneva talks, with the US slashing tariffs it imposed earlier this year on Chinese goods from 145% to 30% \u2014 encompassing the 10% baseline US tariff and an additional 20% linked to fentanyl trafficking \u2014 while China lowered its tariffs on US imports from 125% to 10%.<\/p>\n

\n

MARKETS THIS MORNING-<\/p>\n

Asian markets are mixed this morning<\/strong>, with the Shanghai Composite up 0.6%, Hong Kong\u2019s Hang Seng up 0.3%, and Japan\u2019s Nikkei down 0.8%. Wall Street futures are slightly inching up following big gains for the S&P 500 and other major indexes.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

EGX30<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

37,410<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.1% (YTD: +25.8%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

USD (CBE)<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buy 47.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sell 47.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

USD (CIB<\/strong>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buy 47.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sell 47.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Interest rates (CBE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

21.00% deposit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

22.00% lending<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Tadawul<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11,592<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.9% (YTD: -3.7%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

ADX<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10,106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.1% (YTD: +7.3%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

DFM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,953<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.5% (YTD: +15.4%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P 500<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

6,655<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+1.6% (YTD: +13.1%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

FTSE 100<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9,443<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.2% (YTD: +15.5%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Euro Stoxx 50<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,568<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.7% (YTD: +13.7%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Brent crude<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 63.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.4%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Natural gas (Nymex) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 3.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Gold <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 4,145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

BTC<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 115,526<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.5% (YTD: +23.5%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P Egypt Sovereign Bond Index<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

944.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.0% (YTD: +21.5%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

151.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.0% (YTD: +7.9%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

VIX (Volatility Index)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

19.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-12.1% (YTD: +9.7%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n

THE CLOSING BELL-<\/p>\n

The EGX30 rose 0.1% at yesterday\u2019s close<\/strong> on turnover of EGP 6.4 bn (42.7% above the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 25.8% YTD.<\/p>\n

In the green: <\/strong>Egypt Aluminum (+6.1%), Oriental Weavers (+4.0%), and Arabian Cement (+3.2%).<\/p>\n

In the red: <\/strong>AMOC (-8.7%), Misr Cement (-6.7%), and Qalaa Holdings (-3.3%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The US is directly affected as it sources 70% of its rare-earths exports from China<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":673523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7210],"tags":[116,984,72,119,122,12162,132,117],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-673522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-planet-finance","tag-china","tag-donald-trump","tag-enterpriseam","tag-financial-markets","tag-planet-finance","tag-tariffs","tag-trade","tag-us","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"a5507546-47e3-4500-83a8-94a79c3ce216","order":"12","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2025\/4\/1332.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"New Chinese curbs on rare-earths reignite trade war","related_issue":[673503],"teaser":"The US is directly affected as it sources 70% of its rare-earths exports from China","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2025\/10\/.6414744c-76c7-4193-b6be-9b2f9392665d.mp3"},"yoast_head":"\nChina tightens control on rare-earth minerals - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/10\/14\/china-tightens-control-on-rare-earth-minerals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"China tightens control on rare-earth minerals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The US is directly affected as it sources 70% of its rare-earths exports from China\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/10\/14\/china-tightens-control-on-rare-earth-minerals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EnterpriseAM Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-14T00:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2025\/4\/1332.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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April on seven rare earth elements","rel":"","context":"In "PLANET FINANCE"","block_context":{"text":"PLANET FINANCE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/planet-finance\/\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2025\/5\/1485.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":664071,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/04\/22\/chinas-rare-metals-restrictions-threaten-car-manufacturers\/","url_meta":{"origin":673522,"position":1},"title":"China's rare metals restrictions threaten car manufacturers","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"22 April 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The controls now encompass seven heavy and medium rare earths","rel":"","context":"In "PLANET FINANCE"","block_context":{"text":"PLANET 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