{"id":671027,"date":"2025-08-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/08\/31\/gdp-growth-picks-up-to-4-5-in-fy-2024-25\/"},"modified":"2025-08-31T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T00:00:00","slug":"gdp-growth-picks-up-to-4-5-in-fy-2024-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/08\/31\/gdp-growth-picks-up-to-4-5-in-fy-2024-25\/","title":{"rendered":"GDP growth picks up to 4.5% in FY 2024-25"},"content":{"rendered":"

The economy grew at a 4.5% clip during the fiscal year 2024-2025<\/strong>, exceeding the 4.2% penciled in in the draft budget<\/a> and almost doubling y-o-y from the 2.4% recorded in FY 2023-2024<\/a>, Finance Minister Ahmed Kouchouk said during a presser attended by EnterpriseAM yesterday. The presser focused on last fiscal year\u2019s financial indicators, which according to Kouchouk showed \u201cimproved economic performance.\u201d <\/p>\n

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links <\/strong>to our background as well as external sources.)<\/p>\n

External debt fell USD 1 bn last fiscal year<\/strong>, and by about USD 4 bn over the past two years, this pushed the debt-to-GDP ratio to 85.6% in June 2025 from 89.4% in June 2024. \u201cWe repaid more than we borrowed,\u201d Kouchouk said, adding that the average maturity of domestic debt has expanded from 1.2 years by the end of the FY 2023-24 to 1.6 years in June 2025. <\/p>\n

According to plan:<\/strong> The Madbouly government is targeting a USD 1-2 bn annual reduction<\/a> in the Finance Ministry\u2019s external debt and to bring down the debt-to-GDP ratio to 80% by the end of June 2026. <\/p>\n

This came despite the continued dip in Suez Canal receipts <\/strong>\u2014 the canal missed out on USD 3 bn<\/a> in revenues last fiscal due to ongoing Red Sea disruptions. <\/p>\n

FDI inflows also returned to its traditional levels<\/strong>, falling to USD 10 bn in FY 2024-2025, according to Kouchouk. The figure marks a 78% y-o-y dip from the record high recorded in the fiscal year 2023-2024, when inflows were primarily driven by ADQ\u2019s USD 35 bn Ras El Hekma agreement<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Egypt recorded its highest-ever primary surplus of EGP 629 bn<\/strong> \u2014 3.6% of GDP \u2014 in the fiscal year 2024-2025, up 80% y-o-y, the finance minister previously said. Meanwhile, the budget deficit expanded to EGP 1.2 tn last fiscal year, compared to EGP 505 bn<\/a> in FY 2023-24, which had fallen on the back of the Ras El Hekma agreement. <\/p>\n

Money in. Money out. <\/strong>Total revenues rose 29.0% y-o-y during the fiscal year to EGP 2.6 tn, driven by a 35.3% y-o-y jump in tax revenues, which hit EGP 2.2 tn<\/a>, which Kouchouk had previously attributed to tax measures introduced to widen the tax base and create a more efficient tax system. Spending increased at a slower pace, growing by 16.3% y-o-y to come in at EGP 3.9 tn. Both figures line up with those targeted in the draft budget for the year.<\/p>\n

Social support took up a chunk of the year\u2019s expenditure: <\/strong>Social security spending rose 12% y-o-y to EGP 642 bn. The Madbouly government spent EGP 165.4 bn (+24% y-o-y) on food subsidies, EGP 43.2 bn (+22.8% y-o-y) on social security programs, including Takaful and Karam, and EGP 142.7 bn (+5.8% y-o-y) on pensions.<\/p>\n

Where did the rest of the money go? <\/strong>The government allocated EGP 440 bn to secure the energy needs and pay back arrears owed to international oil companies during the 12-month period. Another EGP 73.4 bn went to the Unified Procurement Authority \u2014 marking a 92.4% y-o-y increase \u2014 to help settle its overdue payments to pharma companies<\/a>. <\/p>\n

IN CONTEXT- <\/strong>The government had pledged that the summer of 2025 will not see the comeback of rolling blackouts. To that end, the state booked in LNG shipments \u2014 and the necessary infrastructure to process the deliveries \u2014 to close the gap between demand and supply. As for the spending on arrears, we reported in February<\/a> that the government is planning to clear all arrears owed to international oil companies by the end of 2025 in a bid to see international oil companies commit new investments, enhance exploration efforts, and increase extraction rates, with the aim of boosting local production.<\/p>\n

ALSO- <\/strong>The state spent EGP 18 bn on the export support program and on overdue export subsidy payment. Another EGP 14.3 bn was spent to support the industrial and agricultural sectors during the fiscal year and some EGP 94 bn were earmarked for guarantees for transport, trade and tourism projects.<\/p>\n

LOOKING AHEAD- <\/p>\n

The second package of tax facilities is upon us: <\/strong>The second package of tax relief measures will be opened up for community dialogue in October, Kouchouk said, with the package to be rolled out \u201cvery soon\u201d pending parliamentary approval of some aspects. The first package of tax facilities was issued earlier this year.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

External debt fell USD 1 bn last fiscal year<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":671028,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7206],"tags":[864,104,72,348,69],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-671027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-budget-deficit","tag-economy","tag-enterpriseam","tag-gdp","tag-tax","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"bab7fde0-b838-45a2-8824-622c4caef1cc","order":"4","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2025\/8\/1768.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Egypt\u2019s GDP growth picks up to 4.5% in FY 2024-25","related_issue":[671022],"teaser":"External debt fell USD 1 bn last fiscal year","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2025\/8\/.89c45e6e-951a-4175-b98b-77512e40d737.mp3"},"yoast_head":"\nGDP growth picks up to 4.5% in FY 2024-25 - 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This is 0.5 percentage points higher than the IMF\u2019s previous forecast for FY 2021-2022, which penciled in a 6.3% deficit. The deficit stood\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/4\/353.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":585774,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/04\/30\/economy-set-to-grow-4-0-this-fiscal-year-reuters\/","url_meta":{"origin":671027,"position":2},"title":"Economy set to grow 4.0% this fiscal year -Reuters","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"30 April 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Growth is set to pick up again in the next two years","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/4\/953.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":582909,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/03\/15\/growth-slows-in-2q-2022-2023\/","url_meta":{"origin":671027,"position":3},"title":"Growth slows in 2Q 2022-2023","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"15 March 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The economy expanded at a 8.3% clip in the same period last year","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/3\/Cairo-1600px.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":597203,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/07\/18\/foreign-holdings-of-sovereign-egyptian-debt-at-usd-19-2-bn-mid-june\/","url_meta":{"origin":671027,"position":4},"title":"Foreign holdings of sovereign Egyptian debt at USD 19.2 bn mid-June","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"18 July 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Madbouly presents final FY2018-2019 figures: Egypt\u2019s economy grew 5.7% in the final quarter of the fiscal year 2018-2019, Prime Minister Madbouly said at a presser yesterday, according to a cabinet statement. The budget deficit recorded 8.2% of GDP, or EGP 431 bn, falling below the government\u2019s target of 8.4% for\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Speed Round"","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":590561,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/07\/24\/the-economy-grew-4-2-in-fy-2022-23-preliminary-figures-show\/","url_meta":{"origin":671027,"position":5},"title":"The economy grew 4.2% in FY 2022-23, preliminary figures show","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"24 July 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Growth is expected to remain at 4.2% this year, according to a Reuters poll","rel":"","context":"In "Economy"","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/7\/865.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=671027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671027\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/671022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/671028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=671027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=671027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=671027"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=671027"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=671027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}