{"id":665486,"date":"2025-05-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/05\/19\/chinas-rare-earth-export-delays-are-threatening-global-supply-chains\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T00:00:00","slug":"chinas-rare-earth-export-delays-are-threatening-global-supply-chains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/05\/19\/chinas-rare-earth-export-delays-are-threatening-global-supply-chains\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s rare earth export delays are threatening global supply chains"},"content":{"rendered":"

China\u2019s stra<\/strong>nglehold on rare earths is putting global supply chains under <\/strong>pressure<\/strong>, as slow licensing approvals threaten deliveries of materials critical to everything from EVs to fighter jets, the Financial Times<\/a> reports. Beijing imposed new export controls in early April on seven rare earth elements and the permanent magnets made from them, and has since been slow to issue licenses \u2014 raising alarm bells across European and US manufacturers. <\/p>\n

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links <\/strong>to our background as well as external sources.)<\/p>\n

The controls are widely seen as a direct response to US President Donald <\/strong>Trump\u2019s April 2 tariff hike on Chinese goods. <\/strong>Exporters now need specific licenses from China\u2019s Commerce Ministry to ship any of the seven targeted rare earths or related magnet products. Beijing\u2019s move underscores its leverage over global mineral supply chains, as it dominates around 90% of global processing capacity for these materials.<\/p>\n

Approvals have started \u2014 but far too slowly.<\/strong> Some export licenses have reportedly been granted to Europe in recent weeks, with Volkswagen also telling the salmon-colored paper that its parts suppliers secured \u201ca limited number\u201d of licenses and its rare earth supplies remain stable. However, manufacturers say approvals are not coming fast enough to meet demand, and the backlog of applications is growing by the day. \u201cThe window to avoid significant damage to production in Europe is rapidly closing,\u201d said Federation of German Industries board member Wolfgang Niedermark.<\/p>\n

But it seems like that approvals have so far yet to be given to US companies<\/strong>, but this may soon change with the agreed upon tariff war pause between the US and China, according to the paper.<\/p>\n

American companies including Tesla, Ford, and Lockheed Martin flagged their concerns<\/strong> over the new regime in recent investor calls. Tesla\u2019s CEO Elon Musk said during a recent briefing that China asked Tesla to guarantee its rare earth magnets for robot arms wouldn\u2019t be used for military purposes. \u201cThat is an example of a challenge there. I\u2019m confident we\u2019ll overcome these issues,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Some are calling out the lack of preparedness by affected companies<\/strong>, including one unnamed European executive in China who told the paper that \u201cwhat I\u2019m witnessing on the ground is that there is really incompetence.\u201d The executive explained that companies \u201cunderestimated what the impact would be and what you would need to prepare at the working level.\u201d<\/p>\n

Military-use bans \u2014 and confusion about how to confirm end use \u2014 are adding to the <\/strong>bottlenecks.<\/strong> One company running into difficulty is India\u2019s Mahindra Group, with the company\u2019s auto chief Rajesh Jejurikar saying that the process for obtaining end-use certifications \u2014 meant to confirm civilian use only \u2014 is still \u201cnot clear at the moment.\u201d<\/p>\n

Insiders are saying that this may be seen as a wake up call for the West to reduce its <\/strong>rare earth reliance on China<\/strong>, especially with the pause in US-China trade war escalations thought to be temporary at best. In the same way that stringent US tech export restrictions to China pushed the world\u2019s factory to localize high-tech production and become an industry leader in only a matter of years, China leveraging its dominance in the rare earths supply chain could see new supply chains developed to serve Western markets. <\/p>\n

\n

MARKETS THIS MORNING-<\/p>\n

Asian markets are in the red in early trading this morning. <\/strong>Japan\u2019s Nikkei is looking at losses of 0.5%, Korea\u2019s Kospi is down 0.9%, the Shanghai Composite and the Hang Seng are also in the red, down 0.1% and 0.6%, respectively. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

EGX30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31,714<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.7% (YTD: +6.6%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

USD (CBE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buy 50.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sell 50.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

USD (CIB<\/strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buy 50.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sell 50.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Interest rates (CBE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

25.00% deposit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

26.00% lending<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Tadawul<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11,439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.4% (YTD: -5.0%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

ADX<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9,654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.3% (YTD: +2.5%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

DFM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,455<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+1.1% (YTD: +5.8%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P 500<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.7% (YTD: +1.3%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

FTSE 100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8,685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.6% (YTD: +6.3%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Euro Stoxx 50<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,428<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.3% (YTD: +10.9%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Brent crude<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 65.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+1.4%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Natural gas (Nymex)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 3.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.8%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Gold<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 3,187<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-1.2%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

BTC<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 104,159<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+1.1% (YTD: +11.2%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P Egypt Sovereign Bond Index<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

868.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.1% (YTD: +11.6%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P MENA Bond & Sukuk<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

143.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.3% (YTD: +2.4%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

VIX (Volatility Index)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

17.24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-3.3% (YTD: -0.6%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n

THE CLOSING BELL-<\/p>\n

The EGX30 fell 0.7% at yesterday\u2019s close<\/strong> on turnover of EGP 3.4 bn (26.2% below the 90-day average). Local investors were the sole net buyers. The index is up 6.6% YTD.<\/p>\n

In the green:<\/strong> EFG Holding (+2.8%), Emaar Misr (+1.8%), and E-finance (+0.5%).<\/p>\n

In the red:<\/strong> Juhayna (-2.7%), Rameda (-2.5%), and Eastern Company (-2.4%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beijing imposed new export controls in early April on seven rare earth elements<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":665487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7210],"tags":[116,72,119,122],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-665486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-planet-finance","tag-china","tag-enterpriseam","tag-financial-markets","tag-planet-finance","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"5f111785-95dc-4f65-a8c8-4d4090d94dd4","order":"15","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2025\/5\/1485.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"China\u2019s 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