{"id":662937,"date":"2025-03-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/03\/25\/rich-nations-now-spend-more-on-debt-than-defense-oecd\/"},"modified":"2025-03-25T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T00:00:00","slug":"rich-nations-now-spend-more-on-debt-than-defense-oecd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/03\/25\/rich-nations-now-spend-more-on-debt-than-defense-oecd\/","title":{"rendered":"Rich nations now spend more on debt than defense -OECD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sovereign debt markets face a \u201cdifficult outlook\u201d in 2025<\/strong>, as countries continue to race to refinance existing debt amid higher bond yields and higher interest rates, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) warned in its latest Global Debt Report (pdf)<\/a>. Interest payments across the 38 OECD member countries hit 3.3% of GDP in 2024 \u2014 up from 3.0% in 2023 and reaching the highest level since at least 2007\u2014surpassing the 2.4% spent on military budgets.<\/p>\n

(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links <\/strong>to our background as well as external sources.)<\/p>\n

Governments are continuing to borrow to plug the gap:<\/strong> Governments and companies borrowed USD 25 tn globally from markets in 2024, nearly triple the amount in 2007, the report added. This is set to continue to rise this year, with governments alone forecasted to issue USD 17 tn in sovereign debt, up from USD 16 tn last year. Nearly half of all OECD sovereign debt will mature by 2027, a refinancing cliff that risks squeezing fiscal space as yields climb and investment needs surge.<\/p>\n

The US saw a sharp rise in interest payments<\/strong>, rising to 4.7% of GDP, followed by Italy at 4.1% and the UK at 2.9% and France at 2.1%. Germany recorded the lowest burden, at just 1%.<\/p>\n

The fix: <\/strong>With much of the past two decades\u2019 borrowing used to recover from the 2008 financial crisis and the covid-19 pandemic, \u201cnow there are needs to shift from recovery to investment\u201d on projects like infrastructure and climate, OECD Director for Financial and Enterprise Affairs Carmine Di Noia told the Financial Times<\/a>. \u201cBorrowing must increase growth\u201d to help stabilize debt-to-GDP ratios.<\/p>\n

Adding pressure, central banks are stepping back from debt markets<\/strong>. Their holdings have fallen by USD 3 tn since their 2021 peak, with another USD 1 tn drop expected this year. The shift toward \u201cmore price sensitive\u201d private investors leaves governments more exposed to \u201cheightened geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty,\u201d Di Noia said.<\/p>\n

\n

MARKETS THIS MORNING- <\/p>\n

Asian markets are \u2014 like Wall Street \u2014 cheering signs that US President Donald Trump\u2019s planned tariffs might not be as severe as initially expected. <\/strong>Japan\u2019s benchmark Nikkei is up 0.8%, while South Korea\u2019s Kospi is up nearly 0.2%. China was the only outlier \u2014 with the CSI 300 trading flat and Hong Kong\u2019s Hang Seng falling 1.06%. <\/p>\n

Wall Street futures edged down only slightly<\/strong>, after all three major indices closed up yesterday. <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

EGX30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

31,811<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.4% (YTD: +7.0%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

USD (CBE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buy 50.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sell 50.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

USD (CIB)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Buy 50.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sell 50.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Interest rates (CBE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

27.25% deposit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

28.25% lending<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Tadawul<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

11,778<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.7% (YTD: -2.2%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

ADX<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

9,370<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.0% (YTD: -0.5%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

DFM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,116<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+0.3% (YTD: -0.8%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

S&P 500<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,768<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+1.8% (YTD: -1.9%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

FTSE 100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8,638<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.1% (YTD: +5.7%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Euro Stoxx 50<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5,416<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.2% (YTD: +10.6%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Brent crude<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 73.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+1.2%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Natural gas (Nymex) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

-0.1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

Gold<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 3,015<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

<\/use><\/svg><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\n

BTC <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

USD 87,436<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

+2.4% (YTD: -6.6%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\n

THE CLOSING BELL-<\/p>\n

The EGX30 fell 0.4% at yesterday\u2019s close<\/strong> on turnover of EGP 3.3 bn (5.2% below the 90-day average). Regional investors were the sole net sellers. The index is up 7% YTD.<\/p>\n

In the green: <\/strong>E-finance (+2.8%), Orascom Construction (+1.4%), and EIPICO (+0.9%).<\/p>\n

In the red: <\/strong>Emaar Misr (-2.8%), Palm Hills Developments (-2.8%), and Abu Kir Fertilizers (-2.2%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Interest costs hit a 17-year high, reaching 3.3% of GDP in 2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":662938,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7210],"tags":[7106,72,119,1701,122],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-662937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-planet-finance","tag-debt","tag-enterpriseam","tag-financial-markets","tag-oecd","tag-planet-finance","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"4a97517d-0803-40c9-aae5-03bc70a54a8f","order":"13","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2025\/3\/1963.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Rich 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