{"id":659639,"date":"2025-01-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/01\/30\/remittances-rise-65-4-y-o-y-to-usd-2-6-bn-in-november\/"},"modified":"2025-01-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T00:00:00","slug":"remittances-rise-65-4-y-o-y-to-usd-2-6-bn-in-november","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2025\/01\/30\/remittances-rise-65-4-y-o-y-to-usd-2-6-bn-in-november\/","title":{"rendered":"Remittances rise 65.4% y-o-y to USD 2.6 bn in November"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"> <strong>Remittances from Egyptians abroad continued their upward pace, hitting USD 2.6 bn in <\/strong><strong>November,<\/strong> jumping 65.4% y-o-y, according to a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cbe.org.eg\/en\/news-publications\/news\/2025\/01\/29\/10\/54\/remittances-january-to-november-2024\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">statement from the Central Bank of Egypt<\/a>. It\u2019s also an encouraging picture in the longer term, with the first five months of the current fiscal year witnessing a 77% y-o-y rise in remittances to USD 13.8 bn and inflows in the first 11 months of 2024 up 47.1% y-o-y to USD 26.3 bn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>It\u2019s a very different picture month-on-month, with remittances in November down just <\/strong><strong>over 10%<\/strong> from October\u2019s USD 2.9 bn. But the one-off drop should be little cause for concern, economists and analysts told EnterpriseAM, including economist Mona Bedeir, who told us that a \u201cslight monthly decline\u201d should only worry us if it \u201csustains for the next few months.\u201d HC Securities\u2019 Heba Mounir agreed with Bedeir, noting that \u201cit is just a one-off drop, and should not be considered alarming as long as there is no trend.\u201d \u201cWhen it comes to tracking remittances, we look at three trends. Namely, the monthly reading performance y-o-y and both the quarterly and annual inflows y-o-y,\u201d Bedeir explains.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>By the numbers: <\/strong>Remittances are expected to make up 8% of the country\u2019s entire GDP in 2024, up from 5% in 2023 and 6.1% in 2022. In terms of current account inflows, Egyptians abroad sending FX home are expected to account for 35% of inflows in 2024, up from the 25% recorded the year prior, but still a long way off the 45% recorded in 2020 before remittance inflows starting falling with the onset of the FX crisis and appearance of the parallel market taking remittance flows away from official channels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>You probably knew this already, but the GCC is our biggest source of remittances<\/strong>, with most of the estimated <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F1gCaDYqGqI\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">14 mn Egyptians working abroad<\/a> based in the Gulf. Leading the pack as the main source of incoming FX is Saudi Arabia with 2.5 mn Egyptians, followed by the UAE and Kuwait with around 600k each.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>If you\u2019re looking for a reason why remittances have surged, look no further than the EGP<\/strong><strong> float. <\/strong>Egyptians abroad have started <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/8ea59e39-6fc2-4391-a708-7c96349d5908\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">sending<\/a> more of their remittances through official channels after the float of the EGP in March put an end to the parallel market that had pushed remittance flows through unofficial channels. Remittances are an important source of FX for the country and the state is working to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/63475988-4cb4-4a7f-8124-9a9bc5677029\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">increase flows<\/a> by 10% each year to reach USD 53 bn by 2030.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The government is hoping to encourage the necessary tech landscape to encourage<\/strong><strong> further remittance inflows<\/strong>, including through the central bank\u2019s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/129b8ee2-8bcd-4509-b3b7-48e93264e376\/internet,-mobile-services-are-in-for-another-price-hike\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">December launch<\/a> of a new service allowing instant fund transfers to Egypt from anywhere in the world. The new service allows users in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain \u2014 and will add more countries to the list soon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>An uptick in remittances is needed more than ever, considering the <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/a273be65-fea6-42f3-83d7-4ed62c5a9e06\/regional-escalations-has-cost-egypt-some-usd-7-bn-in-suez-canal-revenues\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">roughly USD 7 bn<\/a><\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/a273be65-fea6-42f3-83d7-4ed62c5a9e06\/regional-escalations-has-cost-egypt-some-usd-7-bn-in-suez-canal-revenues\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">drop<\/a><\/strong><strong> in Suez Canal revenues last year <\/strong>spurred on by Houthi attacks on passing vessels that saw the world\u2019s major shipping lines reroute around the Cape of Good Hope. Increased remittance inflows will help reassure policymakers that even if the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/3d8d0bfe-ba0d-4bf9-992c-d85add83b377\/does-the-gaza-ceasefire-mean-the-imminent-return-of%253cmark%253e-suez%253c%2Fmark%253e-canal-traffic%3F\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">anticipated post-ceasefire return of traffic<\/a> through the canal does not materialize, there are still other sources of FX it can tap to fund commodity imports, meet external debt obligations, keep the parallel market at bay, assure investors they can repatriate earnings, and improve FX liquidity and by extension the stability of the EGP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>But remittances and the Suez Canal aren\u2019t the only sources of FX \u2014 and FX liquidity <\/strong>\u2014 with the government looking to other sources including tourism, FDI, and exports. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Regular readers of EnterpriseAM will know that there\u2019s plenty in the works to increase<\/strong><strong> tourism numbers<\/strong>, with tourism redevelopment projects, incentives to build hotels, a push to increase Egypt-bound flights, and other initiatives often coming up through the news well. Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly earlier this week <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sis.gov.eg\/Story\/204568\/Egypt-eyes-5.5%25-growth-in-next-three-years-%E2%80%93-PM?lang=en-us\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">appeared to return to the government\u2019s previous target<\/a> of attracting 30 mn tourists a year by 2030, up from a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/60fef4bb-7de6-4a00-bf5a-e9ea88661f8e\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">recently revised-down target<\/a> of 25 mn.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>FDI also plays a big role in the government\u2019s plans to bring in FX and shore up the<\/strong><strong> current account deficit<\/strong>, with the newly government laid out a target to <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/150370b7-8811-44e0-8b91-782cfb66541c\/prime-minister-moustafa-madbouly-lays-out-the-new-egyptian-government%25e2%2580%2599s-priorities-for-the-next-three-years-in-policy-statement-to-the-house\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">increase FDI by 14% every year<\/a>. While the current account deficit has taken a beating on a drop in Suez Canal earnings, rising oil imports, and a widening non-oil trade deficit, FDI has been helping cushion the blow, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/f786cde8-df06-4e8f-94a4-5f0aef55401f\/egypt%25e2%2580%2599s-current-account-deficit-doubles-to-usd-5.9-bn-in-1q-fy-2024-2025\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">rising nearly 20%<\/a> y-o-y to USD 2.7 bn during the last quarter data was available.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Upping exports and cutting down the country\u2019s import<\/strong> <strong>bill is seen as an important way<\/strong><strong> to shore up FX liquidity<\/strong>, with the government hoping to have a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sis.gov.eg\/Story\/204568\/Egypt-eyes-5.5%25-growth-in-next-three-years-%E2%80%93-PM?lang=en-us\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">roughly USD 10 bn trade surplus<\/a> by 2030 that will be achieved by a 15-20% annual increase in export value to eventually teach USD 115.8 bn annually by the end of the decade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\">\n<p class=\"tag-border-left\">VOLATILITY IN THE FX MARKET IS NOT NECESSARILY A CAUSE FOR CONCERN-<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The EGP <\/strong><strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/bb8bacf0-6544-41ed-a38f-eb27dcf9bf12\/egp-falls-to-lowest-level-since-march-float,-passing-egp-50-mark-against-the-greenback\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">crossing the 50 mark against the greenback<\/a><\/strong><strong> in December wasn\u2019t the best way <\/strong><strong>to close out the year, but the EGP has since been on the mend <\/strong>having regained against the USD. But the issue is more about a strengthening USD than it is a weakening EGP, with the election of Donald Trump on 4 November sending the greenback upwards, Senior Economist Esraa Ahmed told EnterpriseAM. Despite the continuing pressures and initial drop off, the EGP has narrowed its losses to just 2.5% since Trump was elected.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The national currency is also doing better against the USD than many world currencies<\/strong>, with the EUR now down 3.8% against the greenback, CAD having slipped 3.2%, and the GBP weakened 3.7% since we found we were in store for another Trump presidency. Pushing up the USD and other currencies down is anticipation of protectionist trade policies, the promise of deregulation, an increased likelihood of high interest rates for longer, and the USD being seen as a safe-haven asset from the uncertainty and chaos that now seem to be a trademark of a Trumpian White House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>There\u2019s also plenty of local seasonal factors to take into account<\/strong>, including \u2014 but not limited to \u2014 Egypt always has a massive import bill kicking in two or three months ahead of Ramadan \u2014 a fact many of us know all too well by our shopping habits in the run up to the holy month. Similarly, in a country of 110 mn people, there\u2019s 5-6 mn that qualify as wealthy who often take an end-of-year vacation. That\u2019s like the entire population of Lebanon going on holiday and relying on FX to pay for hotels, meals, and unwanted souvenirs \u2014 enough of the fridge magnets, please.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>The busine<\/strong><strong>ss calendar also plays a role<\/strong>, with many companies looking to acquire FX so they can pay it out in dividends to foreign investors as the year comes to a close. Businesses also look to build up their FX stock during the period as a way to manage FX losses or gains and prepare for 2025 expenses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Remittances are also up up 47.1% y-o-y in the first 11 months of 2024 to USD 26.3 bn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":659640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7206],"tags":[104,72,2234,2396],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-659639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-economy","tag-enterpriseam","tag-foreign-exchange","tag-remittances","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"7146e7f9-7441-42f9-b510-89160f014d0b","order":"6","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2025\/1\/2261.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"Remittances from Egyptians abroad rise 65.4% y-o-y to USD 2.6 bn in November","related_issue":[659629],"teaser":"Remittances are also up up 47.1% y-o-y in the first 11 months of 2024 to USD 26.3 bn","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2025\/1\/.f31b8774-e5b2-4d4d-8be4-0dc8df86a1b3.mp3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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The quarterly figure rose despite September being a slow month, with remittances dipping 3% y-o-y to USD 2.6 bn. In August, remittances grew\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/12\/450.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":567814,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2020\/12\/08\/egypts-budget-deficit-down-remittances-up\/","url_meta":{"origin":659639,"position":1},"title":"Egypt\u2019s budget deficit down, remittances up","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"8 December 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Egypt\u2019s budget deficit shrank to EGP 134.9 bn, equivalent to 2.1% of GDP in 1Q2020-2021 compared to 2.3% during the same period last year, according to a Finance Ministry report (pdf). The report attributes the narrowing deficit to an 18.4% y-o-y uptick in state revenues to EGP 204.7 bn, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":564211,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/08\/17\/remittances-spike-in-may\/","url_meta":{"origin":659639,"position":2},"title":"Remittances spike in May","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"17 August 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Remittance inflows from Egyptians working abroad rose almost 50% in May to USD 2.6 bn, up from USD 1.8 bn in May 2020, according to central bank figures (pdf) released this morning. Expats sent some USD 28.5 bn back home during the first 11 months of the fiscal year (July\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;SPEED ROUND: ECONOMY&quot;","block_context":{"text":"SPEED ROUND: ECONOMY","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round-economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/8\/454.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":591835,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/12\/18\/remittances-rise-13-6-to-usd-6-7-bn-in-1q2019-2020\/","url_meta":{"origin":659639,"position":3},"title":"Remittances rise 13.6% to USD 6.7 bn in 1Q2019-2020","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"18 December 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Remittances rise 13.6% in 1Q2019-2020: Remittances from Egyptians living abroad rose to USD 6.7 bn in 1Q2019-2020, up 13.6% y-o-y from USD 5.9 bn in the same period last year, according to Central Bank of Egypt figures (pdf). 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