{"id":649589,"date":"2017-03-03T08:10:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T08:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/"},"modified":"2017-03-03T08:10:07","modified_gmt":"2017-03-03T08:10:07","slug":"beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Aly El Shalakany<\/p>\n<p><strong>When we think of revolutions, we think of protests and a common calling by the<\/strong><strong> masses to radically change things or to replace the political regime altogether.<\/strong> But revolutions can happen in the business world as well and the roaring 1980s saw extreme turbulence on Main Street and Wall Street that had a profound impact on the way we do things that have lasted until this very day. <br On Main Street, Maggie Thatcher and Reagan were spearheading a new era of \u201cderegulation\u201d that lay the groundwork for a revival of a no holds barred brand of capitalism. For many, this meant that their way of life was obsolete and the jobs and job security they had enjoyed for the past few decades were a thing of the past. For some, this was the opportunity of a lifetime to go from rags to riches, providing you had the right stomach for it.<\/p>\n<p>On Wall Street, banking was transformed from a boring, low-risk, steady as you go type of business into an innovative, ultra-aggressive, winner takes all culture that could make you a multi-millionaire or out of a job before you turned 30. In this new age, nobody was safe, and the decade quickly witnessed its first high profile victim in Salomon Brothers, a top investment bank and cornerstone of Wall Street since 1910, as a result of aggressive risk taking that is best captured by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/d\/Books\/Liars-Poker-Hodder-Great-Reads-Michael-Lewis\/0340839961\">Michael Lewis\u2019 Liar\u2019s Poker<\/a>. But nothing quite symbolized this new world order like the \u201cHighly Confident\u201d letter issued by the Junk Bond King himself, Michael Milken.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n To continue reading Aly El Shalakany\u2019s column, <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/2017\/03\/02\/20551\/\"><strong>Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident, please click here<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Aly El Shalakany When we think of revolutions, we think of protests and a common calling by the masses to radically change things or to replace the political regime altogether. But revolutions can happen in the business world as well and the roaring 1980s saw extreme turbulence on Main Street and Wall Street that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12034],"tags":[12033,72],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-649589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-in-the-80s","tag-business-in-the-80s","tag-enterpriseam","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"38fc9fb7-52ea-4284-b14b-e74df201497f","order":"0","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[649560],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Aly El Shalakany When we think of revolutions, we think of protests and a common calling by the masses to radically change things or to replace the political regime altogether. But revolutions can happen in the business world as well and the roaring 1980s saw extreme turbulence on Main Street and Wall Street that [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EnterpriseAM Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-03T08:10:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\"},\"headline\":\"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-03T08:10:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\"},\"wordCount\":77,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Business in the \u201880s\",\"EnterpriseAM\"],\"articleSection\":[\"BUSINESS IN THE \u201880S\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\",\"name\":\"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident - EnterpriseAM Egypt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-03T08:10:07+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/\",\"name\":\"EnterpriseAM\",\"description\":\"The State of the Nation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\",\"name\":\"EnterpriseAM\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/240894.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/240894.svg\",\"caption\":\"EnterpriseAM\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\",\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/enterpriseam.testing.projectsarea.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/author\/enterpriseam\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident - EnterpriseAM Egypt","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/beyond-the-rubicon-highly-confident\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beyond the Rubicon: Highly Confident","og_description":"By Aly El Shalakany When we think of revolutions, we think of protests and a common calling by the masses to radically change things or to replace the political regime altogether. 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Yes, ladies and gentlemen: Greed is good.There are exactly two books you must read about finance in the \u201880s: Michael Lewis\u2019 Liar\u2019s Poker, the inside story of the dealing rooms at Salomon Brothers in New York\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;BUSINESS IN THE \u201880S&quot;","block_context":{"text":"BUSINESS IN THE \u201880S","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/business-in-the-80s\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2017\/3\/1592.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":649583,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/eddie-murphy-owned-the-80s-comedy-scene\/","url_meta":{"origin":649589,"position":1},"title":"Eddie Murphy owned the 80s\u2019 comedy scene","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"3 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Eddie Murphy was to comedy in the 1980s what Michael Jackson was to music. This might be hard for some of our younger readers to understand. Eddie Murphy peaked way before the Norbit, the Nutty Professor, and his brief experimentation with trans ladies of the evening. Thirty years ago, Eddie\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FILM &amp; THEATER IN THE \u201880S&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FILM &amp; THEATER IN THE \u201880S","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/film-theater-in-the-80s\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2017\/3\/169.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":649593,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/of-spandex-and-shoulder-pads-fashion-in-the-80s\/","url_meta":{"origin":649589,"position":2},"title":"Of spandex and shoulder pads: Fashion in the \u201880s","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"3 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The 1980s were not exactly the heydays of fashion. After all, this was the decade that brought us big poufy hair and oversized earrings, capacious shoulder pads that could easily fit the contents of a woman\u2019s handbag, neon leotards, metallic leather skirts, sequins, feather boas, spandex, and so many other\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FASHION IN THE \u201880S&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FASHION IN THE \u201880S","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/fashion-in-the-80s\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2017\/3\/1249.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":649581,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/hollywood-is-ruining-the-80s\/","url_meta":{"origin":649589,"position":3},"title":"Hollywood is ruining the \u201880s","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"3 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Hollywood is ruining the 80s: Hollywood Executives are the locusts of creativity, consuming some of the most brilliant cinematic memories from our childhoods and repackaging what comes out the other end to win over bright-eyed Snapchat users. The reboot-franchise machine is working on overdrive, ruining cult classics and masterpieces alike,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FILM &amp; THEATER IN THE \u201880S&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FILM &amp; THEATER IN THE \u201880S","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/film-theater-in-the-80s\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2017\/3\/1322.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":649573,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/two-of-the-best-shows-on-television-are-set-in-the-80s\/","url_meta":{"origin":649589,"position":4},"title":"Two of the best shows on television are set in the \u201880s.","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"3 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"You can tell Generation X is in charge of television today from the sheer volume of \u201880s-themed shows that have made it onto the airwaves in the last few years. We\u2019re going out on a limb and saying it started in 1999 with Freaks and Geeks, and we\u2019ll fast-forward through\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;TELEVISION IN THE \u201880S&quot;","block_context":{"text":"TELEVISION IN THE \u201880S","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/television-in-the-80s\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2017\/3\/911.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":649577,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/03\/03\/the-only-car-worth-lusting-over-in-the-80s-was-built-in-the-70s\/","url_meta":{"origin":649589,"position":5},"title":"The only car worth lusting over in the \u201880s was built in the \u201870s","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"3 March 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Forget Knight Rider\u2019s KITT \u2014 the only car we wanted in the \u201880s was actually made in the 1970s. A second-hand, 1970s-vintage Chevrolet Corvette Stingray convertible, to be precise. Corvette Forum is your starting point for exploring the subculture. Close second: The Jeep CJ-7, preferably in soft-top. 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