{"id":628840,"date":"2018-05-15T04:21:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T04:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/"},"modified":"2018-05-15T04:21:42","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T04:21:42","slug":"uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/","title":{"rendered":"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Uber is considering launching Uber Pool in the Middle East as part of its plans for growth in the region<\/strong>, COO Barney Hartford tells Forbes Middle East. Obstacles like a challenging regulatory environment make this more of a long-term plan, but the company is definitely <strong>looking to enter the high occupancy vehicle segment in markets like Egypt.<\/strong> Uber was said to be <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/stories\/2018\/04\/26\/is-uber-really-going-to-invest-usd-100-mn-in-its-support-center-in-egypt\/\">investing as much as USD 100 mn<\/a> to build a support center in Egypt this year under a plan that sees it \u201cdoubling down\u201d its investment in the MENA region and Pakistan where it sees numerous opportunities for growth.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uber is considering launching Uber Pool in the Middle East as part of its plans for growth in the region, COO Barney Hartford tells Forbes Middle East. Obstacles like a challenging regulatory environment make this more of a long-term plan, but the company is definitely looking to enter the high occupancy vehicle segment in markets [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8572],"tags":[72,2380],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-628840","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-speed-round","tag-enterpriseam","tag-speed-round","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"5d9fd319-e947-46a5-b512-2bc7c54e5be0","order":"0","is_powered_by":true,"section_story_id":"5f7c01ca-3e1b-4f12-ac63-26ccd4310542","story_type":"1","photo_url":"","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[628822],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uber is considering launching Uber Pool in the Middle East as part of its plans for growth in the region, COO Barney Hartford tells Forbes Middle East. Obstacles like a challenging regulatory environment make this more of a long-term plan, but the company is definitely looking to enter the high occupancy vehicle segment in markets [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EnterpriseAM Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-15T04:21:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\"},\"headline\":\"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-15T04:21:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\"},\"wordCount\":111,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"EnterpriseAM\",\"SPEED ROUND\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Speed Round\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\",\"name\":\"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East - EnterpriseAM Egypt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-05-15T04:21:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/\",\"name\":\"EnterpriseAM\",\"description\":\"The State of the Nation\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\",\"name\":\"EnterpriseAM\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/240894.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/240894.svg\",\"caption\":\"EnterpriseAM\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\",\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/enterpriseam.testing.projectsarea.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/author\/enterpriseam\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East - EnterpriseAM Egypt","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East","og_description":"Uber is considering launching Uber Pool in the Middle East as part of its plans for growth in the region, COO Barney Hartford tells Forbes Middle East. Obstacles like a challenging regulatory environment make this more of a long-term plan, but the company is definitely looking to enter the high occupancy vehicle segment in markets [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/","og_site_name":"EnterpriseAM Egypt","article_published_time":"2018-05-15T04:21:42+00:00","author":"enterpriseam admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"enterpriseam admin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/"},"author":{"name":"enterpriseam admin","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d"},"headline":"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East","datePublished":"2018-05-15T04:21:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/"},"wordCount":111,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization"},"keywords":["EnterpriseAM","SPEED ROUND"],"articleSection":["Speed Round"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/","url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/","name":"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East - EnterpriseAM Egypt","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-05-15T04:21:42+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/15\/uber-considering-launching-ride-sharing-service-uber-pool-in-the-middle-east\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Uber considering launching ride-sharing service Uber Pool in the Middle East"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#website","url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/","name":"EnterpriseAM","description":"The State of the Nation","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization","name":"EnterpriseAM","url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/240894.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/240894.svg","caption":"EnterpriseAM"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d","name":"enterpriseam admin","sameAs":["http:\/\/enterpriseam.testing.projectsarea.com"],"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/author\/enterpriseam\/"}]}},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"enterpriseam admin","author_link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/author\/enterpriseam\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":600716,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/02\/07\/uber-sees-egypt-as-one-of-its-most-promising-markets-in-the-middle-east\/","url_meta":{"origin":628840,"position":0},"title":"Uber sees Egypt as one of its \u201cmost promising markets\u201d in the Middle East","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"7 February 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Uber sees Egypt as one of its \u201cmost promising markets\u201d in the Middle East, where it is going after the region\u2019s \u201cexploding youth population,\u201d Nicolas Parasie writes for the Wall Street Journal. The ride-hailing company has been expanding its presence in Egypt and elsewhere in the region as it looks\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":601250,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/02\/24\/ride-hailing-apps-get-the-green-light-from-top-administrative-court\/","url_meta":{"origin":628840,"position":1},"title":"Ride-hailing apps get the green light from top administrative court","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"24 February 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Top court strikes down challenge to legality of Uber, Careem: The Supreme Administrative Court overturned a ban on ride-hailing apps, allowing them to operate freely in Egypt, Reuters reported. The court accepted an appeal filed by Uber and Careem against a lower court ruling last March that saw the services\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2019\/2\/2277.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":632124,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/02\/04\/the-uber-of-the-middle-east-and-its-attempts-to-adapt-and-expand\/","url_meta":{"origin":628840,"position":2},"title":"The \u201cUber of the Middle East\u201d and its attempts to adapt and expand","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"4 February 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"As Careem eyes regional expansions, the company is attempting to adapt to local regulations as well as traditions, Adam Popescu writes for Bloomberg. In Saudi Arabia, the company\u2019s biggest market, Careem has begun recruiting and training thousands of women to act as on-demand chauffeurs as the country prepares to issue\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":634752,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/01\/23\/uber-eats-to-launch-in-cairo-and-saudi-arabia-this-year\/","url_meta":{"origin":628840,"position":3},"title":"Uber Eats to launch in Cairo and Saudi Arabia this year","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"23 January 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Uber will launch is Uber Eats service in Cairo and Riyadh sometime this year, according to a company statement. \u201cThe expansion comes on the back of Uber Eats success in the UAE, where orders grew by 169% in the 2nd semester of 2017 only, and the number of restaurants opening\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":638669,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/10\/11\/uber-invests-usd-20-mn-in-new-service-center-in-egypt\/","url_meta":{"origin":628840,"position":4},"title":"Uber invests USD 20 mn in new service center in Egypt","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"11 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Ride-hailing app Uber announced yesterday that it invested USD 20 mn in the new support center it inaugurated in Cairo, according to Reuters. Despite challenging economic conditions, Uber\u2019s EMEA chief Pierre-Dimitri Gore-Coty said that \u201cwe\u2019re here to stay and we\u2019ll continue to invest to be able to serve citizens over\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":623031,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/10\/18\/uber-announces-new-safety-features-for-passengers-and-drivers-in-middle-east-europe-africa\/","url_meta":{"origin":628840,"position":5},"title":"Uber announces new safety features for passengers and drivers in Middle East, Europe, Africa","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"18 October 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Uber will be rolling out new safety measures over the next few weeks for drivers and riders across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, Uber Egypt said in a press release (pdf). In addition to introducing caller privacy \u2014 which will allow drivers and riders to call each other without\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Automotive + Transportation&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Automotive + Transportation","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/automotive-transportation\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628840","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=628840"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/628840\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/628822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=628840"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=628840"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=628840"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=628840"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=628840"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}