{"id":616615,"date":"2024-03-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2024\/03\/07\/decoding-your-dna-for-opioid-susceptibility\/"},"modified":"2024-03-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-07T00:00:00","slug":"decoding-your-dna-for-opioid-susceptibility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2024\/03\/07\/decoding-your-dna-for-opioid-susceptibility\/","title":{"rendered":"Decoding your DNA for opioid susceptibility"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"> <strong>A new test + some DNA could reveal whether people are at risk for an<\/strong><strong> opioid addiction. <\/strong>AvertD, a genetic test recently approved by the FDA, uses a snippet of your DNA, and aims to pinpoint your genetic vulnerability to opioid use disorder, reports <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/premium\/article\/dna-opioid-addiction-genetic-test\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">National Geographic<\/a>. There is still some way to go before this test can be reliably used to pick out those more at risk, but the FDA said in a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/medical-devices\/medical-devices-news-and-events\/fda-approves-first-test-help-identify-elevated-risk-developing-opioid-use-disorder\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> that innovative measures are needed to \u201cprevent, diagnose and treat opioid use disorder\u201d which includes evaluating an individual's susceptibility to addiction. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>How does polygenic risk testing work? <\/strong>This revolutionary approach in genetics traces back its roots to the groundbreaking work of geneticists who initially focused on testing single genes. However, the true breakthrough occurred in <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa0706728\" style=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">2008<\/a> when cardiologist and geneticist Sekar Kathiresan\u2019s team successfully combined the effects of numerous genes to assess an individual\u2019s risk. This discovery not only enhanced the identification of people at risk of heart disease \u2014 but also opened avenues for exploring broader applications of polygenic risk assessment. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Then what? <\/strong>Doctors can factor AvertD test scores into their patients\u2019 treatments. For example, if one is identified as having an above-average risk of opioid addiction, they can approach pain management differently and engage in educational conversations on the risks. However, the medical community is still grappling with the challenge of effectively implementing non-opioid pain management practices. <\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>Not everyone\u2019s convinced. <\/strong>Genetics are definitely a factor in understanding addiction, says psychiatric geneticist Arpana Agrawal, but we don\u2019t know enough to use DNA alone to predict the risk of addiction. Other experts expressed similar concern but don\u2019t deny that polygenic tests are promising risk tests in general, including for other diseases such as Type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1.15;orphans:2;widows:2;text-align:left\"><strong>There are some kinks to work out before polygenic risk scores can be taken as fact. <\/strong>Psychiatric condition or not, there is a lot of overlap in genetic material making it hard to identify differences. This could indicate either the need for more research or that genetic differences are not significant enough in these cases. Also, most genetic studies are based on white Europeans making it hard to apply to diverse populations, and even if that wasn\u2019t the case, the test doesn\u2019t account for environmental factors that play a role in developing disorders. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The test\u2019s results can guide doctors on a patient\u2019s pain management medication<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":616616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7215],"tags":[633,638,7138,322],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-616615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-for-your-commute","tag-enterprisepm","tag-for-your-commute","tag-health","tag-science","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"30032f6b-f3d6-4de1-bbb8-f7f873141ff1","is_powered_by":false,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2024\/3\/533.jpg","photo_position":"above","homepage_title":"","full_issue_title":"","related_issue":[616611],"teaser":"The test\u2019s results can guide doctors on a patient\u2019s pain management medication","voice_url":"https:\/\/s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/ent.news\/audio\/2024\/3\/.9bb7a23d-e047-47c1-98ac-c95b8f4c7894.mp3"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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You might have seen us throwing about the term \u201cmRNA vaccine\u201d a lot recently. With the rollout of the Pfizer \/ BioNTech and Moderna jobs over the past month or so, the vaccines have been generating a lot of buzz, not only for potentially helping\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Enterprise explains&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Enterprise explains","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/explainers\/enterprise-explains\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/2\/474.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":583239,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/02\/14\/a-historical-fiction-novel-that-will-transport-you-back-in-time\/","url_meta":{"origin":616615,"position":5},"title":"A historical fiction novel that will transport you back in time","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"14 February 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"? UNDER THE LAMPLIGHT-A heartbreaking historical novel: The World and All That It Holds, Aleksandar Hemon\u2019s latest novel, is a massive undertaking that took him 12 years to complete. The story is an epic tale of love, war, and displacement set in the first half of the 20th century. It\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ENTERPRISE RECOMMENDS","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/enterprise-recommends-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616615\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/afternoon\/616611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/616616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616615"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=616615"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=616615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}