{"id":601765,"date":"2019-03-10T03:56:31","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T03:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/10\/the-british-occupation-and-the-roots-of-egypts-1919-revolution\/"},"modified":"2019-03-10T03:56:31","modified_gmt":"2019-03-10T03:56:31","slug":"the-british-occupation-and-the-roots-of-egypts-1919-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/10\/the-british-occupation-and-the-roots-of-egypts-1919-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"The British occupation and the roots of Egypt\u2019s 1919 revolution"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> The British occupation and the roots of Egypt\u2019s 1919 Revolution:<\/b> The impact of the British occupation of Egypt in 1881 not only sowed the seeds of the country\u2019s 1919 revolution, but set in motion a pattern of inequality and wealth concentration that continued long after the British had been driven out, Sherine Abdel-Razek writes for Ahram Online<\/a>. The article tells a familiar story of an exploitative colonial power controlling and profiting from the country\u2019s natural resources with an iron fist: crippling taxes on Egypt\u2019s textile industry, inflationary monetary policies and enforced dependency on cotton exports.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe ugliest of treacheries\u201d: <\/b>This state of affairs was allowed to continue after the First World War after US President Woodrow Wilson backtracked on his pledge to recognize the sovereignty of colonized peoples, Erez Manela recounts in an essay for the New York Times<\/a>. After the British arrested Saad Zaghloul \u2014 setting off a wave of demonstrations later to be called the 1919 Revolution \u2014 Egyptians called on Wilson to follow through on his rhetoric and help the country assert its right to self-determination. Their pleas fell on deaf ears: Wilson decided to recognize British control of the country, a move that leading Egyptian intellectual Mohammed Hussein Heikal described as \u201cthe ugliest of treacheries\u201d and \u201cthe most profound repudiation of principles.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The British occupation and the roots of Egypt\u2019s 1919 Revolution: The impact of the British occupation of Egypt in 1881 not only sowed the seeds of the country\u2019s 1919 revolution, but set in motion a pattern of inequality and wealth concentration that continued long after the British had been driven out, Sherine Abdel-Razek writes for […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":601766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9003],"tags":[104,72,127,112,2397],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-601765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-worth-reading","tag-economy","tag-enterpriseam","tag-politics","tag-uk","tag-worth-reading","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"5c41fc48-0c90-41f6-af12-151d11428fb9","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2019\/3\/2576.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[601741],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"\nThe British occupation and the roots of Egypt\u2019s 1919 revolution - 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Multiculturalism, love of Mohamed Salah and great literature are some of the more positive responses to that questions that BBC got. Colonialism, a history of stirring trouble in the region and being a little too prone to hypocrisy some of the more negative. In\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Worth watching"","block_context":{"text":"Worth watching","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/lifestyle\/worth-watching\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2019\/2\/2015.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":651173,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/02\/06\/british-psychotherapist-publishes-novel-centered-around-egyptian-orphanage\/","url_meta":{"origin":601765,"position":1},"title":"British psychotherapist publishes novel centered around Egyptian orphanage","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"6 February 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"British psychotherapist Jo Jackson recently published \u201cToo Loud a Silence,\u201d a novel that tells the story of a London-raised Egyptian orphan who returns to Egypt in the midst of the 2011 revolution to discover her roots. 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Al Bashir also said that Sudan has been silent in the face\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Diplomacy + Foreign Trade"","block_context":{"text":"Diplomacy + Foreign Trade","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/diplomacy-foreign-trade\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":651169,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/02\/06\/activists-attempt-to-repeal-assembly-law\/","url_meta":{"origin":601765,"position":3},"title":"Activists attempt to repeal Assembly Law","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"6 February 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"A group of rights activists are attempting to annul Egypt\u2019s 1914 Assembly Law arguing that it was repealed as early as 1928, Ahmed Aboulenein writes for Reuters. The law, which has been used to jail opposition activist over the past three years, was handed down under the British occupation in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "EGYPT IN THE NEWS"","block_context":{"text":"EGYPT IN THE NEWS","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/egypt-in-the-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":639003,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/10\/18\/on-this-day-18-october\/","url_meta":{"origin":601765,"position":4},"title":"On this day: 18 October","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"18 October 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"ON THIS DAY- On this day in 1801, forces of the French Campaign in Egypt, led at the time by Jacques-Fran\u00e7ois Menou, was permitted to evacuate after being defeated by British forces. 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