{"id":601614,"date":"2019-03-05T04:27:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T04:27:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/"},"modified":"2019-03-05T04:27:50","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T04:27:50","slug":"nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/","title":{"rendered":"Nasri Khattar: the Lebanese architect who attempted to revolutionize Arabic typography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>A little less than a century ago, a little-known Lebanese architect tried to do away with the way Arabic script is written<\/b>. This podcast episode from <a href=\"https:\/\/kerningcultures.com\/\">Kerning Cultures<\/a> explores the story of Nasri Khattar, the man \u201ctried to completely overhaul the Arabic script \u2014 singlehandedly\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/kerningcultures.com\/the-perfect-renaissance-man?fbclid=IwAR04a-X0Rr9VFxlUIp7xq0Qrwq7dgyafejr7q72Kmqo32JedtPMQpLeBBj4\">listen, runtime: 24:20<\/a>). Khattar\u2019s idea was to reduce the number of variations for each letter in the language: The entire alphabet is only 28 letters, but once the different shapes according to their position in a word and vocalization marks are taken into account, \u201ca complete set of glyphs can easily reach up to 150 shapes,\u201d type designer and professor <a href=\"https:\/\/worksthatwork.com\/6\/unified-arabic\">Yara Khoury Nammour notes<\/a>. This vast number of variances made it extremely difficult to fit all of the letters on a regular typewriter. Ultimately, Khattar believed that replacing the traditional Arabic typography with his proposed Unified Arabic system would reduce illiteracy rates across the Arab world by eliminating hurdles to mass producing printed materials in Arabic.<\/p>\n<p><b>Sadly, Khattar\u2019s system never caught on:<\/b> Few people actually liked the idea of Unified Arabic; not scholars, not politicians and not the average book readers. And when computers replaced typewriters, the problem that Khattar spent his life trying to solve became irrelevant.<\/p>\n<p><b>But although Khattar\u2019s system never properly took flight, his ideas lived on<\/b>: In Egypt, the Academy of Arabic Language actually launched a competition to revamp Arabic script and make it more uniform. While some proposed \u201cLatinizing\u201d Arabic (the equivalent of modern-day \u201cFranco-Arab\u201d WhatsApp language) and others wanted to literally recreate a whole new alphabet, there were some entrants in the competition who prescribed to the idea of reducing the number of letters or otherwise streamlining the Arabic language.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A little less than a century ago, a little-known Lebanese architect tried to do away with the way Arabic script is written. This podcast episode from Kerning Cultures explores the story of Nasri Khattar, the man \u201ctried to completely overhaul the Arabic script \u2014 singlehandedly\u201d (listen, runtime: 24:20). Khattar\u2019s idea was to reduce the number [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":601615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9303],"tags":[72,9302],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-601614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-worth-listening","tag-enterpriseam","tag-worth-listening","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"aac37774-c256-45cf-aecb-2f94282dddc0","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2019\/3\/48.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[601581],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nasri Khattar: the Lebanese architect who attempted to revolutionize Arabic typography - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nasri Khattar: the Lebanese architect who attempted to revolutionize Arabic typography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A little less than a century ago, a little-known Lebanese architect tried to do away with the way Arabic script is written. 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Khattar\u2019s idea was to reduce the number [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EnterpriseAM Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-05T04:27:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2019\/3\/48.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\"},\"headline\":\"Nasri Khattar: the Lebanese architect who attempted to revolutionize Arabic typography\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-05T04:27:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/\"},\"wordCount\":291,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2019\/3\/48.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"EnterpriseAM\",\"WORTH LISTENING\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Worth Listening\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/03\/05\/nasri-khattar-the-lebanese-architect-who-attempted-to-revolutionize-arabic-typography\/\",\"name\":\"Nasri Khattar: the Lebanese architect who attempted to revolutionize Arabic typography - 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In late-nineteenth century Egypt, two different men claimed the title of sole inventor of the Arabic typewriter. Their rival claims were passed down through their respective families, prompting impassioned debate in a series of Al Ahram articles published in 1939. But both Egyptian\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Worth Listening&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Worth Listening","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/worth-listening\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2019\/10\/2678.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":564794,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/02\/28\/how-were-preserving-calligraphy\/","url_meta":{"origin":601614,"position":2},"title":"How we\u2019re preserving calligraphy","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"28 February 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Fears abound that technology and digital culture will efface calligraphy: It\u2019s one of our most ancient and enduring forms of self-expression, whether decorating artwork, adorning mosques, or carrying messages of social change. 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