{"id":597046,"date":"2019-07-15T04:18:59","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T04:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/07\/15\/does-currency-devaluation-actually-increase-exports-in-emerging-markets\/"},"modified":"2019-07-15T04:18:59","modified_gmt":"2019-07-15T04:18:59","slug":"does-currency-devaluation-actually-increase-exports-in-emerging-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/07\/15\/does-currency-devaluation-actually-increase-exports-in-emerging-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"Does currency devaluation actually increase exports in emerging markets?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-06\"><\/a> <b>Currency devaluation increases exports, right? Not always.<\/b> The depreciation of emerging-market currencies may actually result in falling exports, research by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/arpdf\/ar2019e2.htm\">Bank of International Settlements<\/a> (BIS) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/96c34288-9f14-11e9-9c06-a4640c9feebb\">FT<\/a> suggests. Conventional wisdom tells us that a weakening currency makes exporters more competitive in the international market, causing an increase in orders and boosting economic output. But as the above chart illustrates, some emerging markets saw only a meager rise in exports last year, even though local currencies depreciated against the USD in 2016. Colombia even saw exports shrink, despite the COP losing around 10% of its value. Classical economic theorists may pat themselves on the back when looking at Egypt\u2019s impressive export volumes, but only manage a shrug when it comes to explaining the fates of South Africa, Taiwan and Peru.<\/p>\n<p><b>What\u2019s going on?<\/b> The BIS pinpoints five factors that can depress export growth in EMs during currency devaluation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Export prices don\u2019t always change in response to the exchange rate,<\/b> especially in EMs where almost all of the trade is denominated in USD. In these cases, a weakening currency would increase the cost of imports but would do little to increase the competitiveness of exporters.<\/li>\n<li><b>The greenback often rises and falls against other currencies in unison,<\/b> leading to falling demand for USD-denominated exports in other countries.<\/li>\n<li><b>Trade finance is usually denominated in USD,<\/b> and becomes more expensive to access when the currency is weakening.<\/li>\n<li><b>Modern value chains are complex,<\/b> increasing the input costs for businesses and raising dependency on trade finance. This problem is only magnified by devaluation.<\/li>\n<li><b>Increasing capital flows into EMs<\/b> has meant that many EM businesses have become increasingly reliant on foreign currency-denominated borrowing. This results in rising debt servicing costs and tighter financial conditions when the currency weakens against the USD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Currency devaluation increases exports, right? Not always. The depreciation of emerging-market currencies may actually result in falling exports, research by the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) and the FT suggests. Conventional wisdom tells us that a weakening currency makes exporters more competitive in the international market, causing an increase in orders and boosting economic output. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":597047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9272],"tags":[4193,380,72,1510,132],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-597046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-macro-picture","tag-bank-of-international-settlements","tag-currencies","tag-enterpriseam","tag-the-macro-picture","tag-trade","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"c3ccbccf-e943-47e7-ae95-d94b8e1ff2d0","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2019\/7\/980.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[597031],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Does currency devaluation actually increase exports in emerging markets? - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/07\/15\/does-currency-devaluation-actually-increase-exports-in-emerging-markets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Does currency devaluation actually increase exports in emerging markets?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Currency devaluation increases exports, right? Not always. The depreciation of emerging-market currencies may actually result in falling exports, research by the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) and the FT suggests. Conventional wisdom tells us that a weakening currency makes exporters more competitive in the international market, causing an increase in orders and boosting economic output. 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A fundamental transformation of the global financial system may be underway as the adoption of digital currencies gains traction among governments and central banks across the world, Dave Michaels and Paul Vigna write\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;THE MACRO PICTURE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"THE MACRO PICTURE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/the-macro-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/4\/258.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":575469,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2020\/10\/15\/global-central-banks-are-laying-the-foundations-for-a-digital-currency-revolution\/","url_meta":{"origin":597046,"position":4},"title":"Global central banks are laying the foundations for a digital currency revolution","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"15 October 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Global central banks are laying the foundations for a digital currency revolution: Thinking among global central bankers about how best to usher in national digital currencies has moved into higher gear over the past week, with both the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) (pdf) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;THE MACRO PICTURE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"THE MACRO PICTURE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/the-macro-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2020\/10\/170.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":629207,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/05\/24\/how-correct-is-the-notion-that-a-lower-em-currency-means-higher-exports\/","url_meta":{"origin":597046,"position":5},"title":"How correct is the notion that a lower EM currency means higher exports?","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"24 May 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"How correct is the notion that a weaker currency means higher exports? Conventional wisdom says the bigger the fall in a country\u2019s currency, the greater the rise in its export volumes. It was, you\u2019ll remember, touted as one of the secondary benefits of the late 2016 float of the EGP.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;THE MACRO PICTURE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"THE MACRO PICTURE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/the-macro-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=597046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/597046\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue\/597031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/597047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=597046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=597046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=597046"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=597046"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=597046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}