{"id":581015,"date":"2023-02-01T13:38:02","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T13:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/02\/01\/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-has-not-stood-the-test-of-time-one-thing-ai-cant-do-yet-logical-and-social-reasoning\/"},"modified":"2023-02-01T13:38:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T13:38:02","slug":"chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-has-not-stood-the-test-of-time-one-thing-ai-cant-do-yet-logical-and-social-reasoning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/02\/01\/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-has-not-stood-the-test-of-time-one-thing-ai-cant-do-yet-logical-and-social-reasoning\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s Belt and Road initiative has not stood the test of time + One thing AI can\u2019t do yet: Logical and social reasoning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-02\"><\/a> <strong>Cracks in several of China\u2019s Belt and Road infrastructure mega-projects have come to<\/strong><strong> light: <\/strong>Over the last 10 years, China has disbursed USD 1 tn in foreign loans, as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/bca22e31-fce7-4249-824f-5a44d357855d\">Belt and Road<\/a> initiative \u2014 intended to develop economic trade and expand China\u2019s influence across Asia, Africa and South America\u2014 making Beijing the largest government lender to the developing world, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/china-global-mega-projects-infrastructure-falling-apart-11674166180\">the Wall Street Journal<\/a> reports, citing World Bank data. Now, some of these projects have come under fire for their poor construction, which risks obstructing important infrastructure and burdening countries with additional expenses \u2014 and heavy debt burdens \u2014 for several years as they attempt to address their issues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One major example: Ecuador\u2019s main source of power is plagued with construction<\/strong><strong> issues: <\/strong>The USD 2.7 bn Coca Codo Sinclair hydroelectric plant in Ecuador \u2014 the country\u2019s biggest infrastructure project \u2014 is at risk of breaking down and its dam could potentially be damaged by the erosion of surrounding slopes. \u201cWe are suffering today because of the bad quality of equipment and parts\u201d in Chinese-built projects, said Ren\u00e9 Ortiz, Ecuador\u2019s former energy minister.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cracks have also emerged elsewhere: <\/strong>The Neelum-Jhelum hydroelectric facility in Pakistan was shut down last year after inspectors found cracks in the tunnel that carries water through a mountain to power a turbine. Uganda\u2019s power generation company said it has identified over 500 construction defects in a Chinese-built 183 MW hydropower plant on the Nile that has experienced repeated breakdowns since it began operating in 2019.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"grey-line\">\n<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-04\"><\/a> <strong>Different training methods are required to advance AI softwares in logical and social<\/strong><strong> reasoning<\/strong>, researchers suggest. Although AI appears to write well-constructed sentences, it is incapable of processing thoughts to generate accurate arithmetic and spelling, nor delivering accurate ways to do simple tasks like frying an egg, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2023\/01\/chatgpt-ai-language-human-computer-grammar-logic\/672902\/\">The Atlantic<\/a> reports. MIT cognitive neuroscientist Anna Ivanova has shown, through brain scans, a clear separation between language and thought neurons \u2014 which is why patients with aphasia, suffering from the loss of the ability to understand or speak from brain damage, can still utilize their thought neurons and excel in tasks such as math, music, and coding.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Given that AI is permeating every aspect of our lives<\/strong>, softwares such as ChatGPT, with language mastery, must upscale their models to \u201cnavigate logical and social context,\u201d to be able to avoid mistakes, including disseminating false information, says Kyle Mahowald, a linguist professor at the University of Texas at Austin, and co-author of various <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/Kyle-Mahowald-2002173987\">linguistic papers<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cracks in several of China\u2019s Belt and Road infrastructure mega-projects have come to light: Over the last 10 years, China has disbursed USD 1 tn in foreign loans, as part of the Belt and Road initiative \u2014 intended to develop economic trade and expand China\u2019s influence across Asia, Africa and South America\u2014 making Beijing the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":581016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7215],"tags":[7094,2169,633,638],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-581015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-for-your-commute","tag-ai","tag-belt-and-road-initiative","tag-enterprisepm","tag-for-your-commute","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"09d00dba-b858-4f71-a396-f12f970b7d3b","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2023\/2\/96.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[581010],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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China is reassessing its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as mismanagement, accusations of corruption, and poor quality projects implemented under the initiative wreak political havoc across Asia, according to Bloomberg. Maldivian President Abdulla Yameen, for one, was voted out of office after\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Worth reading&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Worth reading","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/lifestyle\/worth-reading\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2018\/12\/2835.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":556793,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/10\/18\/why-does-the-west-intend-to-offset-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative\/","url_meta":{"origin":581015,"position":1},"title":"Why does the West intend to offset China\u2019s Belt and Road initiative?","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"18 October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Is the West planning on offsetting one of the most important global trade routes? An undersea fiber optic data cable known as EllaLink, linking Europe to Latin America, came online in May. Backed by the European Investment Bank and major public lenders, the EUR 150 mn project is seen to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;GLOBAL TRADE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"GLOBAL TRADE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/global-trade\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/10\/431.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":621750,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/11\/18\/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-raising-eyebrows-but-going-still\/","url_meta":{"origin":581015,"position":2},"title":"China\u2019s Belt and Road initiative raising eyebrows, but going still","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"18 November 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Five years after its launch, China\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative is still \u201cpopular\u201d in target countries despite issues that have infected an estimated 14% of the projects in the 88 mostly developing countries that are being invested in, Raffaello Pantucci writes in a guest post for the Financial Times. Pantucci\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;THE MACRO PICTURE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"THE MACRO PICTURE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/the-macro-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":647969,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/05\/24\/chinese-firms-wary-of-political-risks-on-xis-belt-and-road\/","url_meta":{"origin":581015,"position":3},"title":"Chinese Firms Wary of Political Risks on Xi's Belt and Road","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"24 May 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Leading Chinese corporations are not as enthusiastic about the Belt and Road initiative as is Chinese President Xi Jinping, writes Ting Shin from Bloomberg. Under the initiative, China is expected to direct USD 122 bn on infrastructure projects across 65 participant nations, almost two-thirds of which have sovereign debt ratings\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Worth reading&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Worth reading","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/lifestyle\/worth-reading\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":571179,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2020\/05\/03\/chinas-belt-and-road-loans-are-coming-under-pressure-amid-pandemic-squeeze\/","url_meta":{"origin":581015,"position":4},"title":"China\u2019s Belt and Road loans are coming under pressure amid pandemic squeeze","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"3 May 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"China\u2019s Belt and Road loans are coming under pressure amid pandemic squeeze: Several countries are seeking debt relief from China on loans handed out by its banks under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as the covid-19 pandemic is straining their economies, the Financial Times reports. Chinese lenders, including Exim\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;THE MACRO PICTURE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"THE MACRO PICTURE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/the-macro-picture\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2020\/5\/5.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":646003,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/06\/04\/egypt-among-top-five-destinations-for-chinese-one-belt-one-road-initiative-thomson-reuters\/","url_meta":{"origin":581015,"position":5},"title":"Egypt among top five destinations for Chinese one belt one road initiative - Thomson Reuters","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"4 June 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Speaking of foreign investment: Egypt is one of five top destinations for Chinese M&A under the Belt and Road initiative, according to a report by released by Thomson Reuters, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Tsinghua University. Egypt joins Kazakhstan, Russia, Israel, and Singapore in making the top five,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581015\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/afternoon\/581010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/581016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581015"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=581015"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=581015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}