{"id":565588,"date":"2021-04-18T13:25:36","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T13:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/18\/one-basel-two-basel-three-basel-four\/"},"modified":"2021-04-18T13:25:36","modified_gmt":"2021-04-18T13:25:36","slug":"one-basel-two-basel-three-basel-four","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/18\/one-basel-two-basel-three-basel-four\/","title":{"rendered":"One Basel, two Basel, three Basel, four..."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-06\"><\/a> <strong>Enterprise Explains: \u201cBasel IV\u201d requirements.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/2aa1f6c1-706a-4025-bd29-e2aa9a43d935\">Earlier this year<\/a>, the Central Bank of Egypt issued a circular to banks instructing them to comply with updated Basel III requirements on managing operational risks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wait, what? There\u2019s a new Basel?<\/strong> <strong>Not exactly. <\/strong>The so-called Basel IV requirements are actually more of an addendum to Basel III than they are a whole new framework. The changes were finalized in December 2017 and were initially expected to be implemented globally by January 2022, but the Basel Committee\u2019s oversight body <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bis.org\/press\/p200327.htm\">decided last year<\/a> to push the deadline by one year \u201cto provide additional operational capacity for banks and supervisors to respond to the immediate financial stability priorities\u201d during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Refresher:<\/strong> In a nutshell, the Basel frameworks \u2014 of which there are three \u2014 are an international regulatory framework to standardize how banks across the world should manage credit risk and market risk. The regulations are designed to ensure that financial institutions have enough capital on account to meet financial obligations and absorb unexpected losses. Read more on the details of each iteration of the regulations <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/05f7f7cc-94c9-42f1-b3f8-31265b8aa0c8\">in our previous explainer, here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What do these regulations entail?<\/strong> The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbe.org.eg\/en\/BankingSupervision\/Pages\/UpdatesBaselIIII.aspx\">updates<\/a> entail five main adjustments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A new approach to how credit risk is calculated to make internal rating methods more risk-sensitive;<\/li>\n<li>Streamlining the model that measures capital requirements for operational risk into one method rather than four;<\/li>\n<li>Bolstering the leverage ratio and ratio buffer for domestic banks that are considered \u201csystemically important\u201d;<\/li>\n<li>Standardizing the calculation for Credit Valuation Adjustment (the market value of counterparty credit risk) capital charge;<\/li>\n<li>Setting an output floor for banks\u2019 risk-weighted assets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>How quickly and adeptly is the Egyptian banking sector expected to comply?<\/strong> The CBE is requiring all banks in the country to comply with the regs by 1 January 2022. This is \u201cmore than enough\u201d time for Egypt\u2019s banks to get their ducks in a row, a CBE source who asked to remain unnamed told us, particularly because the sector is already in good shape thanks to years of restructuring. The CBE began in 2004 a reform program for the sector, which, among several other things, put in place fundamental prudential regulations that address credit and liquidity risks, in addition to a capital adequacy ratio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Banks in Egypt earned plenty of positive evaluations, especially on how they\u2019ve fared throughout the pandemic.<\/strong> Fitch Ratings said <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/bc128fd6-a4af-441b-a5d1-969abb33b838\">earlier this month<\/a> that banks have remained financially sound and loan quality has remained stable, after signaling <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/c2e41d5b-95d7-4d3f-9636-cdc8b9ce45f3\">in December<\/a> that banks have stable liquidity positions and can weather the short-term storm, particularly as banks <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/83ca7356-fbfb-46c9-8ef4-8aaa4a47e754\">shored up loan loss provisions<\/a> since last year in anticipation of a rise in bad loans. The ratings agency said at the time that banks do, however, remain exposed to \u201cheightened\u201d medium-term risks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enterprise Explains: \u201cBasel IV\u201d requirements. Earlier this year, the Central Bank of Egypt issued a circular to banks instructing them to comply with updated Basel III requirements on managing operational risks. Wait, what? There\u2019s a new Basel? Not exactly. The so-called Basel IV requirements are actually more of an addendum to Basel III than they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":565589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8794],"tags":[204,271,695,633],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-565588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-explains","tag-banking","tag-central-bank-of-egypt","tag-enterprise-explains","tag-enterprisepm","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"8c80c4df-db38-4d38-a8f5-f1356fa58773","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2021\/4\/446.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[565575],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>One Basel, two Basel, three Basel, four... - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/18\/one-basel-two-basel-three-basel-four\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"One Basel, two Basel, three Basel, four...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enterprise Explains: \u201cBasel IV\u201d requirements. Earlier this year, the Central Bank of Egypt issued a circular to banks instructing them to comply with updated Basel III requirements on managing operational risks. Wait, what? There\u2019s a new Basel? Not exactly. 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Banque Misr, the National Bank of Egypt (NBE), and the Egyptian Arab Land Bank are among a number of institutions feeling pressured by new capital adequacy requirements, especially in light of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":559021,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/01\/05\/how-about-a-vacation-to-basel-instead\/","url_meta":{"origin":565588,"position":1},"title":"How about a vacation to Basel instead?","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"5 January 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Banks have until 1 January 2022 to comply with updated Basel III requirements \u2014 aka Basel IV \u2014 on managing operational risks, according to a Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) circular (pdf). The Basel Accords aim to ensure that financial institutions have enough capital on account to meet financial obligations\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;REGULATION WATCH&quot;","block_context":{"text":"REGULATION WATCH","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/regulation-watch\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":575796,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2020\/10\/27\/enterprise-explains-the-basel-accords\/","url_meta":{"origin":565588,"position":2},"title":"Enterprise Explains: The Basel Accords","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"27 October 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Enterprise Explains: The Basel Accords. With the US-China rivalry over tech and trade fuelling speculation of a coming east-west economic decoupling, comments made this week by China\u2019s richest man may well signal a new flashpoint as the Chinese dragon continues its rise: global financial regulations. Speaking ahead of what is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Enterprise explains&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Enterprise explains","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/explainers\/enterprise-explains\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2020\/10\/287.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":623373,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/10\/29\/egypts-mihc-appoints-basel-el-hiny-as-chairman-and-md\/","url_meta":{"origin":565588,"position":3},"title":"Egypt\u2019s MIHC appoints Basel El Hiny as chairman and MD","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"29 October 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"MOVES- State-owned Misr Insurance Holding Company (MIHC) has officially appointed Basel El Hiny (LinkedIn) as company chairman and managing director, according to a Public Enterprises Ministry press release. El Hiny will chair the newly appointed MIHC board of directors for three years. As we noted last week, El Hiny had\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Speed Round&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Speed Round","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/speed-round\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":646769,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2017\/06\/22\/3000-year-old-prosthesis-found-near-luxor-could-be-oldest-in-human-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":565588,"position":4},"title":"3,000-year-old prosthesis found near Luxor could be oldest in human history","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"22 June 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"3,000-year-old prosthesis found near Luxor could be oldest in human history: Swiss Egyptologists have examined a 3000-year-old prosthesis, a wooden big toe that was found at the graveyard hill of Sheikh Abd el-Qurna near Luxor, according to a University of Basel press release. Experts believe it could be one of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Image of the Day&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Image of the Day","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/image-of-the-day\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2017\/6\/703.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":586628,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/05\/15\/basel-el-hini-named-hdb-non-executive-chairman-local-media\/","url_meta":{"origin":565588,"position":5},"title":"Basel El Hini named HDB non-executive chairman -local media","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"15 May 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"El Hini stepped down as MIH\u2019s chairman and managing director in January","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Moves&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Moves","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/newsmakers\/moves\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/5\/794.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565588\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/afternoon\/565575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/565589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565588"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=565588"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=565588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}