{"id":555180,"date":"2021-11-04T03:44:58","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T03:44:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/11\/04\/private-sector-activity-at-five-month-low-as-global-supply-chain-crisis-stokes-inflation\/"},"modified":"2021-11-04T03:44:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T03:44:58","slug":"private-sector-activity-at-five-month-low-as-global-supply-chain-crisis-stokes-inflation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/11\/04\/private-sector-activity-at-five-month-low-as-global-supply-chain-crisis-stokes-inflation\/","title":{"rendered":"Private sector activity at five-month low as global supply chain crisis stokes inflation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-01\"><\/a> <strong>Private sector activity dips to five-month low: <\/strong>The contraction of non-oil private sector activity in Egypt deepened in October as continued supply chain disruptions abroad caused input costs to rise at their quickest pace in over three years, the IHS Markit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markiteconomics.com\/Public\/Home\/PressRelease\/864a4aecdd49467899a7f11d9479c3f8\">Purchasing Managers\u2019 Index (PMI) (pdf)<\/a> showed yesterday. The index inched down to a five-month low of 48.7 from <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/bbab5e06-2938-4efe-a43d-7db63773f9e5\">48.9 in September<\/a>, marking the 11th consecutive month that the index has been below the 50.0 mark that separates growth from contraction.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Great Global Supply Chain Snarl is starting to weigh on businesses:<\/strong> Worsening global supply chain bottlenecks were to blame for the dip, as a lack of materials saw companies forced to scale back output and up their input buying to cushion themselves from future supply gaps. \u201cHaving previously been less impacted than Europe and other regions, Egyptian firms started to feel the burden of material shortages on both output and inventories, with the latter decreasing at the sharpest rate in 16 months,\u201d said David Owen, economist at IHS Markit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prices rose across the board:<\/strong> \u201cInflationary pressures were spread across a vast array of inputs, including metals, plastics, wood products and construction materials, plus rising freight costs,\u201d Owen said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The result:<\/strong> Input costs and output charges accelerated at their quickest rate since August 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Egypt\u2019s headline inflation rate has been ticking up in recent months<\/strong> and hit a 20-month high of 6.6% in <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/9734c255-82fb-4ede-9084-de53f4dbb70d\">September<\/a> amid rising food and energy prices. The headline rate remains within the CBE\u2019s target range of 7% (+\/-2%), and many analysts <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/9960784b-94f2-435a-af19-a204ecac1df4\">predict<\/a> prices to stabilize come next year.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We could be in for a rocky few months:<\/strong> Materials shortages will likely lead to further output reductions by the end of the year, IHS Markit says. Where inputs are available, they will be more expensive \u2014 and that cost will be passed onto consumers in part. \u201cThis suggests that businesses and consumers will struggle to avoid price rises in the months to come,\" Owen said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rising commodity prices will also make their mark over the coming months:<\/strong> The government\u2019s decision last month to hike the cost of <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/0a41ad6b-9141-4ceb-9c19-9cdb81e423f3\">natural gas for manufacturers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/390900ee-1b5c-47ff-89a3-2a7cc122897e\">gasoline<\/a> prices for motorists will fuel further inflation. Fertilizer and chemicals producers could raise their prices <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/f95278a5-2fa0-49f9-970b-e0249de43b6d\">by up to 20%<\/a> to protect their operating margins. And the government is <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/7ca352b4-6229-4ab6-a4ba-a889111ba20f\">preparing to cut back on bread subsidies<\/a> for the first time in decades as rising international wheat prices put pressure on the state budget.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The supply chain crisis hit exports as well: <\/strong>Foreign orders fell at the fastest pace in 17 months, continuing a downward trend from September.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The private sector doesn\u2019t expect supply chain disruptions to end anytime soon: <\/strong>Business confidence plummeted from September\u2019s record high last month, with output expectations falling 20 points to their lowest level since April. The tumble in confidence reflects increasing concern over the possibility that inflation could last long enough to inflict real damage. \u201cFirms were particularly concerned that high inflation could lead to a slump in demand and reverse the economic recovery seen since COVID-19 restrictions were eased,\u201d IHS Markit said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the bright side: Employment is up for the fourth consecutive month<\/strong>, although backlogs of work are piling up for the third time in four months due to input shortages. And despite all the inflationary doom and gloom, we\u2019re still above our PMI series average, which is the total average of PMI scores we\u2019ve earned since 2011.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And demand is going relatively strong \u2014 for the time being. Thank tourism: <\/strong>New orders dipped only marginally on the back of weak exports, saved by a rebound in local sales. Local tourist hotspots in particular are seeing a <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/f489ef1b-59fa-4096-a0e8-6fe8638608b6\">revival<\/a> after covid-19 restrictions had almost <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/5c2fcb3a-624e-459e-8d44-54cad5b2ff77\">halted<\/a> their operations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ELSEWHERE IN THE REGION- Saudi Arabia\u2019s <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markiteconomics.com\/Public\/Home\/PressRelease\/97c6390414194e63b78d0e7ff84d4606\">PMI (pdf)<\/a><\/strong><strong> slipped slightly from last month\u2019s reading of 58.6<\/strong>, but output levels expanded at a record rate. The Gulf state logged its second-highest reading since the start of covid-19. Purchase price inflation rose to an 11-year high amid the supply chain crunch.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubai Expo 2020 drove the UAE\u2019s business growth up to a high not seen since June 2019<\/strong> as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markiteconomics.com\/Public\/Home\/PressRelease\/0e7c93dda5af4024a1c2d71c7766c0ed\">PMI (p<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markiteconomics.com\/Public\/Home\/PressRelease\/0e7c93dda5af4024a1c2d71c7766c0ed\">df)<\/a> surged to 55.07 in October, up from 53.3 in September. The event, which helped drive a rise in spending and a spike in tourism, also boosted output levels at the strongest rate in over two years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Private sector activity dips to five-month low: The contraction of non-oil private sector activity in Egypt deepened in October as continued supply chain disruptions abroad caused input costs to rise at their quickest pace in over three years, the IHS Markit Purchasing Managers\u2019 Index (PMI) (pdf) showed yesterday. The index inched down to a five-month [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":555181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7206],"tags":[104,72,182,185,239,132],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-555180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economy","tag-economy","tag-enterpriseam","tag-inflation","tag-pmi","tag-supply-chain","tag-trade","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"ebbd987a-341d-42af-a2af-cc022d2c0c87","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2021\/11\/324.png","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[555175],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Private sector activity at five-month low as global supply chain crisis stokes inflation - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/11\/04\/private-sector-activity-at-five-month-low-as-global-supply-chain-crisis-stokes-inflation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Private sector activity at five-month low as global supply chain crisis stokes inflation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Private sector activity dips to five-month low: The contraction of non-oil private sector activity in Egypt deepened in October as continued supply chain disruptions abroad caused input costs to rise at their quickest pace in over three years, the IHS Markit Purchasing Managers\u2019 Index (PMI) (pdf) showed yesterday. 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The IHS Markit Purchasing Managers\u2019 Index (PMI) (pdf) remained at 48.7 last month, marking the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Economy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Economy","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/economy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/12\/229.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":548342,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/08\/04\/non-oil-business-activity-continues-to-fall-in-july-but-is-inflation-beginning-to-ease\/","url_meta":{"origin":555180,"position":1},"title":"Non-oil business activity continues to fall in July \u2014 but is inflation beginning to ease?","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"4 August 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Activity in Egypt\u2019s non-oil private sector continued to contract at a rapid pace in July as high inflation weighed on demand and output, according to the S&P Global purchasing managers\u2019 index (pdf). 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