{"id":552681,"date":"2022-09-21T13:11:20","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T13:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/"},"modified":"2022-09-21T13:11:20","modified_gmt":"2022-09-21T13:11:20","slug":"nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Nasal spray version of covid inoculation coming + The space economy race is heating up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-03\"><\/a> <strong>Could we be getting non-injectable covid vaccines? <\/strong>Regulators in China and India have given the go-ahead for two vaccines delivered through the mouth or nose, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/asia-to-roll-out-first-inhaled-and-nasal-spray-covid-vaccineswill-they-work-11663752601?mod=hp_lead_pos11\">the Wall Street Journal<\/a> reports. While existing vaccines have reduced symptomatic disease, severe illness, and death, they have not had much success in preventing mild infections or transmission. Scientists say the new vaccine method may hold more promise for preventing the spread of covid-19 because they work in the nose and lungs, where we first encounter the virus during transmission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How it works: <\/strong>An intranasal vaccine could build up immunity in the upper airway tract, effectively block infection and transmission, and also stimulate the immune system better than injected vaccines leading to longer-lasting protection, a scientist told the WSJ. The mechanism of the vaccine is similar to the injectable versions, using an adenovirus \u2014 a virus that causes the common cold \u2014 engineered to include the genetic coding of the spike protein located on the surface of the coronavirus. Once the vaccine is inhaled, the genetic code tells human cells to make the spike protein, triggering an immune response that can offer protection if you later encounter the real covid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But are they actually effective? <\/strong>China\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cansinotech.com\/html\/1\/179\/180\/1100.html\">Convidecia Air<\/a> published the results of a trial on 130 people which reported that two doses of its vaccine generated an antibody response similar to one dose of an injected vaccine. India\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bharatbiotech.com\/images\/press\/Bharat-Biotech-iNCOVACC-Worlds-First-Intra-Nasal-Vaccine-Receives-Approval.pdf\">iNCOVACC<\/a> concluded two clinical trials this year including a trial of over 3k unvaccinated people who received two doses of the nasal vaccine and another booster trial with 875 people who received a single nasal vaccine dose following two doses of another vaccine. The trials showed iNCOVACC produced a strong immune response, but didn\u2019t report whether it reduced symptomatic disease.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"grey-line\">\n<p><strong>Is the race to be the founder of a \u201cspace economy\u201d underway?<\/strong> Four American companies are bidding to replace the International Space Station (ISS) with a privately-owned and operated station, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f50fba1d-5f03-4035-8302-535319f9338c\">the Financial Times<\/a> reports. The ISS will be decommissioned by the end of the decade, leaving a gap for space-based research but it will also open up the chance for the private sector to expand into manufacturing, tourism, entertainment and more. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/\">Axiom Space<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nanoracks.com\/\">Nanoracks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/\">Blue Origin<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northropgrumman.com\/\">Northrop Grumman<\/a> have been selected to develop commercially viable models, although there are concerns on whether the commercial market will be big enough to sustain private stations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Looking beyond research: <\/strong>The ISS research lab and microgravity environment has supported thousands of groundbreaking experiments and discoveries across a range of scientific disciplines, NASA says, helping with the development of cancer meds, Alzheimer\u2019s research, and even improving fabric softener with space-based research. But now companies are hopeful that new private sector stations will be designed with the capacity to produce certain products at scale for sale back on Earth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The space market will pull in big money:<\/strong> Estimates for the size of the \u2018space economy\u2019 reach as high as USD 1 tn a year by 2040, the FT says, citing Citi, but the annual sales for commercial space stations is estimated at just USD 8 bn. Out of the four initial contracts awarded, NASA will select one or more for the final contracts around 2025 who will earn an estimated USD 1 bn in annual revenues from the space agency to fulfill station services left behind by the decommissioned ISS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Could we be getting non-injectable covid vaccines? Regulators in China and India have given the go-ahead for two vaccines delivered through the mouth or nose, the Wall Street Journal reports. While existing vaccines have reduced symptomatic disease, severe illness, and death, they have not had much success in preventing mild infections or transmission. Scientists say [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":552682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7215],"tags":[116,107,633,638,1404,2827,671,113],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-552681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-for-your-commute","tag-china","tag-covid-19","tag-enterprisepm","tag-for-your-commute","tag-india","tag-nasa","tag-space","tag-vaccines","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"cc5fd988-e2b0-40f4-bef6-88c06cb917e6","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2022\/9\/536.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[552677],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nasal spray version of covid inoculation coming + The space economy race is heating up - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nasal spray version of covid inoculation coming + The space economy race is heating up\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Could we be getting non-injectable covid vaccines? Regulators in China and India have given the go-ahead for two vaccines delivered through the mouth or nose, the Wall Street Journal reports. While existing vaccines have reduced symptomatic disease, severe illness, and death, they have not had much success in preventing mild infections or transmission. Scientists say [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EnterpriseAM Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-21T13:11:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/9\/536.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"enterpriseam admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"enterpriseam admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#\/schema\/person\/ca597032db7e4db868359c123cec256d\"},\"headline\":\"Nasal spray version of covid inoculation coming + The space economy race is heating up\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-21T13:11:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/\"},\"wordCount\":567,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/9\/536.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"China\",\"covid-19\",\"EnterprisePM\",\"FOR YOUR COMMUTE\",\"India\",\"NASA\",\"space\",\"vaccines\"],\"articleSection\":[\"FOR YOUR COMMUTE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/21\/nasal-spray-version-of-covid-inoculation-coming-the-space-economy-race-is-heating-up\/\",\"name\":\"Nasal spray version of covid inoculation coming + The space economy race is heating up - 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Egypt has now disclosed a total of 118,432 confirmed cases of covid-19. The ministry also reported 21 new deaths, bringing the country\u2019s total death toll to 6,771.EgyptAir and Cairo Airport are equipped to ship and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;COVID WATCH&quot;","block_context":{"text":"COVID WATCH","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/covid-watch\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":562312,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/05\/19\/we-could-see-less-astrazeneca-in-egypt-just-as-fresh-questions-arise-about-chinese-vaccines\/","url_meta":{"origin":552681,"position":2},"title":"We could see less AstraZeneca in Egypt just as fresh questions arise about Chinese vaccines","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"19 May 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Vaccine producer the Serum Institute of India (SII) is planning to extend its suspension on exporting the Oxford \/ AstraZeneca vaccine until the end of the year, SII CEO Adar Poonawalla said yesterday, according to the Financial Times. The extension is meant to allow SII to better prioritize delivering vaccines\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;COVID WATCH&quot;","block_context":{"text":"COVID WATCH","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/covid-watch\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":618859,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2024\/04\/21\/the-next-pandemic-will-be-a-strain-of-the-flu\/","url_meta":{"origin":552681,"position":3},"title":"The next pandemic will be a strain of the flu","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"21 April 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"The avian flu is seeing a recent resurgence that us concerning scientists","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FOR YOUR COMMUTE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FOR YOUR COMMUTE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/for-your-commute\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2024\/4\/1406.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":562171,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/05\/10\/astrazeneca-shipment-coming-today-sputnik-before-end-of-may\/","url_meta":{"origin":552681,"position":4},"title":"AstraZeneca shipment coming today + Sputnik before end of May","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"10 May 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"We\u2019re getting 1.7 mn doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine today as part of the Covax program, Health Ministry spokesperson Khaled Megahed told eXtra News. Minister Hala Zayed had said last week that this shipment will be followed by a separate batch of 1.7 mn doses of the jab coming before\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;COVID WATCH&quot;","block_context":{"text":"COVID WATCH","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/covid-watch\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":628111,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2018\/06\/25\/egyptian-doctor-who-developed-life-saving-vaccines-passes-away-is-mourned-by-bill-gates\/","url_meta":{"origin":552681,"position":5},"title":"Egyptian doctor who developed life-saving vaccines passes away, is mourned by Bill Gates","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"25 June 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Globally prominent Egyptian physician who developed life-saving vaccines passes away, is mourned by Bill Gates: Egyptian doctor Adel Mahmoud, who developed and \/ or championed several life-saving vaccines, passed away earlier this month in New York at age 76. \u201cThe world lost one of the greatest vaccine creators of our\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ON YOUR WAY OUT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ON YOUR WAY OUT","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/on-your-way-out\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2018\/6\/687.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=552681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552681\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/afternoon\/552677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/552682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=552681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=552681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=552681"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=552681"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=552681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}