{"id":552507,"date":"2022-09-08T13:21:41","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T13:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/08\/theres-a-new-age-space-race\/"},"modified":"2022-09-08T13:21:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T13:21:41","slug":"theres-a-new-age-space-race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/08\/theres-a-new-age-space-race\/","title":{"rendered":"There\u2019s a new-age space race"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-02\"><\/a> <strong>NASA\u2019s latest moon missions mark our first return to our lunar neighbor in 50 <\/strong><strong>years.<\/strong> NASA has been back in the global headlines in recent days albeit not for the reasons it was hoping. Two attempts to launch <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/0ea7ac47-d4be-44b8-a4a2-d7421d3bc90c\">Artemis 1<\/a> both ended in failure last week as technical issues <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/09\/03\/science\/nasa-artemis-moon-mission.html\">scuppered the space agency\u2019s plans<\/a> to finally get the rocket into space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Technical hitches aside, there\u2019s a new-age space race going on:<\/strong> NASA holds ambitious plans to use the moon as a jumping off point to explore Mars and elsewhere in deeper space, and wants to get astronauts back onto its surface by 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Artemis 1 is part of this plan:<\/strong> The unmanned spacecraft \u2014 a collaboration between the European Space Agency\u2019s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/Orion\">Orion<\/a><\/em> capsule (a craft designed to carry astronauts to the moon and eventually to Mars) and NASA and Boeing\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/exploration\/systems\/sls\/index.html\">Space Launch System<\/a> (SLS) rocket \u2014 will take three manikins into space and orbit around the moon. Artemis 1 is the uncrewed test flight that will fly around and beyond the moon, setting the stage for future manned Artemis missions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Water, solar system intel and inclusion are driving NASA\u2019s latest ambitions. <\/strong>NASA has announced plans to spend almost USD 100 bn for another moon landing, partly due to the discovery of frozen water in impact craters on the moon\u2019s surface, <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/0ea7ac47-d4be-44b8-a4a2-d7421d3bc90c\">as we reported<\/a> previously. The first four flights are expected to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/nasa-tries-again-to-launch-artemis-i-moon-mission-11662202531\">cost<\/a> USD 4.1 bn each.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Artemis program will pave the way for exploration of Mars.<\/strong> Artemis 2, which is expected to launch no earlier than 2024, will carry a crewed flight beyond the moon, taking humans to the farthest they have ever been in space. Artemis 3 will take the first female astronaut and person of color for a weeklong trip to the moon in 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmg.co.uk\/stories\/topics\/nasa-moon-mission-artemis-program-launch-date\">The Artemis missions<\/a> are expected to equip NASA to launch a future crewed mission to Mars from a new space station in the moon\u2019s orbit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The moon is the Rosetta Stone of space exploration. <\/strong>Even though interest in the moon waned following the Cold War-era moon landings, scientists still consider our lunar satellite to be space exploration\u2019s \u201cRosetta Stone,\u201d providing key information about our solar system and serving as the best place to study the origin and evolution of planets. Apollo\u2019s successor aims to establish a longer term human presence on the moon, making it an intermediate station on future trips to deep space and Mars, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/08\/28\/science\/nasa-moon-rocket-launch.html\">NYT<\/a> reports.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The moon\u2019s water reserves may provide breathable air for astronauts as well as rocket fuel. <\/strong>Water is central to renewed interest in moon exploration, even though we still don't know how much water there is or how easy it will be to extract it. Ice water was first <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-news\/science-at-nasa\/2009\/24sep_moonwater\">discovered<\/a> at the bottom of dark craters on the moon\u2019s poles in late 2009. Scientists speculate that water can be used to provide breathable air for astronauts and the hydrogen may be used as a rocket propellant in the future, making the moon a permanent base and springboard for future trips to Mars. The first drilling efforts are scheduled to start in late 2024 by robotic vehicle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/viper\">VIPER<\/a> (the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover).<\/p>\n<p><strong>When did we last visit our lunar neighbor? <\/strong>The Cold War-era <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/apollo\/missions\/index.html\">Apollo missions<\/a> (1969-1972) mark the last time that astronauts visited the moon, when 14 missions landed the first human on the moon. Rocks collected during the missions provide the foundation of our current understanding of the solar system and the moon, which likely formed out of debris from the collision of an object roughly the size of Mars with Earth 4.5 bn years ago. NASA shifted its focus to Mars and the moons of Jupiter and Saturn following the last moon landing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>China, South Korea, and many others also have lunar ambitions.<\/strong> Earlier this year, China launched its new permanent space station <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-61511546\">Tiangong<\/a>, which the Chinese hope will replace the soon-to-be decommissioned International Space Station in 2031. China is the third country after the US and Russia to send astronauts into space and build a permanent space station. South Korean mission Danuri, which was launched by SpaceX\u2019s Falcon 9 rocket, is currently en route to the moon and will begin to orbit it at an altitude of 100 kms once it reaches the moon in December, <a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2022\/08\/05\/spacex-launches-south-koreas-first-moon-mission-an-orbiter-named-danuri\/\">TechCrunch<\/a> reports. On board Danuri are instruments and cameras that are sensitive enough to see inside the moon\u2019s ice water-containing craters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And Russia is rekindling its space program for the first time since it was the USSR. <\/strong>The <a href=\"https:\/\/nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov\/nmc\/spacecraft\/display.action?id=LUNA-25\">Luna-25 lander<\/a>, which will target the south polar region of the moon later this year, will mark Russia\u2019s return to the moon for the first time since 1976.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The private sector is also making forays into galactic exploration. <\/strong>Elon Musk\u2019s SpaceX may be the loudest private company in space exploration \u2014 but it certainly isn\u2019t the only one. Richard Branson\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/\">Virgin Galactic<\/a> and Jeff Bezos\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/\">Blue Origin<\/a> took the first civilians into the cosmos when they made their maiden voyages into space last year, and the private sector looks to capitalize on the <a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/20150023562\/downloads\/20150023562.pdf\">New Space<\/a> industry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Are <\/strong><em>we <\/em><strong>going to the moon? <\/strong>Local interest in space is on the rise as well. Earlier this year, 29-year-old Egyptian biomedical and mechanical engineer and founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/deepspaceinitiative.org\/\">Deep Space Initiative<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/blue-origin-launches-six-passengers-on-supersonic-flight-to-the-edge-of-space\/\">Sara Sabry<\/a> became the first Egyptian to travel to space. The Egyptian Space Agency\u2019s (EGSA) 123-acre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/116309\/Egypt-to-inaugurate-its-%E2%80%9Cspace-city%E2%80%9D-by-the-end-of\">Space City<\/a>, which will include a space academy, research center, museum and the African Space Agency, is set to launch later this year. It will make Egypt just one of ten countries with a space city and is expected to contribute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egypttoday.com\/Article\/1\/38422\/Space-City-would-contribute-10-to-Egypt-s-GDP\">10 percent<\/a> to our GDP. With our academy just getting off the ground, it\u2019s not clear if we\u2019ll be joining the latest space voyages anytime soon. In May, EGSA signed an <a href=\"https:\/\/africanews.space\/egyptian-space-agency-signs-mou-with-sansa\/\">MoU<\/a> with South African National Space Agency (SANSA), and in June, EGSA collaborated with SpaceX to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nilesat.com.eg\/ar\/News\/NewsDetails?newsDetailsId=75&typeId=3\">launch<\/a> NileSat\u2019s communication satellite Nilesat 301 with the aim of expanding television services in MENA and providing broadband connectivity to remote areas and for new projects at home.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA\u2019s latest moon missions mark our first return to our lunar neighbor in 50 years. NASA has been back in the global headlines in recent days albeit not for the reasons it was hoping. Two attempts to launch Artemis 1 both ended in failure last week as technical issues scuppered the space agency\u2019s plans to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":552508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9243],"tags":[633,2827,2891],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-552507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outer-space","tag-enterprisepm","tag-nasa","tag-outer-space","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"05aed50a-0ff3-444a-80f5-748584c43063","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2022\/9\/478.jpg","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[552497],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>There\u2019s a new-age space race - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/08\/theres-a-new-age-space-race\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"There\u2019s a new-age space race\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"NASA\u2019s latest moon missions mark our first return to our lunar neighbor in 50 years. 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Just curiosity, mostly + Charles Dickens\u2019 unpublished letters going on display in the British Museum","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"30 August 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Why is NASA going to the moon again? NASA\u2019s Artemis I rocket launch, which was scheduled for yesterday, as we noted this morning, was canceled due to a technical issue in one of the rocket\u2019s four engines, the Wall Street Journal writes. A second launch will be attempted on Friday.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FOR YOUR COMMUTE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FOR YOUR COMMUTE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/for-your-commute\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/8\/610.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":554453,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/12\/08\/surprise-surprise-the-metaverse-isnt-immune-to-discrimination\/","url_meta":{"origin":552507,"position":1},"title":"Surprise, surprise: The metaverse isn\u2019t immune to discrimination","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"8 December 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Surprise, surprise: The metaverse isn\u2019t immune to discrimination. Discrimnation based on race, gender and skin color have made their way into the popular collection of NFTs known as CryptoPunks, Bloombergreports. The collection of 10k digital avatars, each with their unique set of qualities that affect demand (and therefore price), are\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FOR YOUR COMMUTE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FOR YOUR COMMUTE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/for-your-commute\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/12\/609.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":552588,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/09\/14\/how-new-space-is-paving-the-way-for-space-tourism-and-the-space-economy\/","url_meta":{"origin":552507,"position":2},"title":"How New Space is paving the way for space tourism and the space economy","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"14 September 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Fancy a trip to outer space? Soon, you might not have to be an astronaut (or Richard Branson) to journey to the cosmos. As the private sector increasingly looks to capitalize on the burgeoning New Space industry, a casual voyage to the moon might become within the reach of the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;OUTER SPACE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"OUTER SPACE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/outer-space\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/9\/508.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":580832,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2023\/01\/22\/the-us-and-chinas-space-race-is-about-more-than-tech-dominance-how-much-can-social-media-platforms-moderate-content\/","url_meta":{"origin":552507,"position":3},"title":"The US and China\u2019s space race is about more than tech dominance + How much can social media platforms moderate content?","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"22 January 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"The space race: US v China edition: Six decades after the US and Soviet Union\u2019s Cold War-era space race, it\u2019s now Washington and Beijing who are scrambling to assert their dominance in outer space, the Washington Post writes. While the US and Soviet Union\u2019s space race was predominantly about technology\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FOR YOUR COMMUTE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FOR YOUR COMMUTE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/for-your-commute\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2023\/1\/711.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":595345,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2019\/09\/23\/world-astronomical-union-names-asteroid-after-egyptian-scientist-farouk-el-baz\/","url_meta":{"origin":552507,"position":4},"title":"World Astronomical Union names asteroid after Egyptian scientist Farouk El Baz","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"23 September 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Asteroid named after Egyptian scientist Farouk El Baz: The World Astronomical Union of the United Nations named a newly-discovered asteroid, El-Baz, after the Egyptian astronomer Farouk El-Baz in recognition of his scientific contributions, according to the local press. El-Baz worked with Nasa on the Apollo project to explore the surface\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;ON YOUR WAY OUT&quot;","block_context":{"text":"ON YOUR WAY OUT","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/on-your-way-out\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/internal\/536550.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":551631,"url":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2022\/07\/04\/the-boomerang-of-chip-inflation-hits-manufacturers\/","url_meta":{"origin":552507,"position":5},"title":"The boomerang of chip inflation hits manufacturers","author":"enterpriseam admin","date":"4 July 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Is the global chip shortage finally over? The global chip shortage \u2014 one of the biggest legacy pains of the covid-era \u2014 may be subsiding, as a number of major manufacturers, including Intel and Nvidia are warning of \u201crockier months ahead,\u201d with inflation being cited as a major contributor to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;FOR YOUR COMMUTE&quot;","block_context":{"text":"FOR YOUR COMMUTE","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/category\/for-your-commute\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2022\/7\/349.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=552507"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/552507\/revisions"}],"acf:post":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/afternoon\/552497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/552508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=552507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=552507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=552507"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=552507"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=552507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}