{"id":565710,"date":"2021-04-26T13:42:43","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T13:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/?post_type=afternoon&#038;p=565710"},"modified":"2025-12-16T05:06:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T05:06:06","slug":"enterprise-plans-to-overhaul-railway-could-see-a-major-role-for-private-sector","status":"publish","type":"afternoon","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/afternoon\/enterprise-plans-to-overhaul-railway-could-see-a-major-role-for-private-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"Enterprise Plans to overhaul railway could see a major role for private sector"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"565712\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"565712\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"issue-story-header text-center\">\r\n                    <div class=\"index-number\">1<\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"f-graphik\">WHAT WE\u2019RE TRACKING TONIGHT<\/p>\r\n                    <h3 class=\"story-title\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/tonight-pm-gets-vaccinated-kamel-el-wazir-grilled-in-the-house-a-social-justice-oscars\/\">\r\n                            TONIGHT: PM gets vaccinated. Kamel El Wazir grilled in the House. A Social Justice Oscars?                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"cta\">\n    <div class=\"cta__btn share-dropdown-cta dropdown-toggle-btn\" style=\"position:relative\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/408834.svg\" alt=\"\">\n        Share Story\n        <!-- Dropdown Menu -->\n        <ul class=\"share-menu\">\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/tonight-pm-gets-vaccinated-kamel-el-wazir-grilled-in-the-house-a-social-justice-oscars\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                    Open in new tab                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/new-tab.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText('https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/tonight-pm-gets-vaccinated-kamel-el-wazir-grilled-in-the-house-a-social-justice-oscars\/')\">\n                    Copy Link                <\/a>\n\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/tonight-pm-gets-vaccinated-kamel-el-wazir-grilled-in-the-house-a-social-justice-oscars\/\">\n                    Facebook                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/facebook-icon2.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?text=TONIGHT: PM gets vaccinated. 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A Social Justice Oscars?\">\n                    LinkedIn                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=TONIGHT%3A+PM+gets+vaccinated.+Kamel+El+Wazir+grilled+in+the+House.+A+Social+Justice+Oscars%3F+https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseam.com%2Fegypt%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2Ftonight-pm-gets-vaccinated-kamel-el-wazir-grilled-in-the-house-a-social-justice-oscars%2F\">\n                    WhatsApp                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/whatsapp-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/tonight-pm-gets-vaccinated-kamel-el-wazir-grilled-in-the-house-a-social-justice-oscars\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565712\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565712 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-what-were-tracking-tonight tag-amcham tag-covid-19 tag-enterprisepm tag-film tag-joe-biden tag-mohamed-maait tag-moustafa-madbouly tag-tax tag-us tag-wall-street tag-what-were-tracking-tonight wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p><strong>Good afternoon, everyone<\/strong>, and thank goodness for a slow news day this Monday. <strong>Pep <\/strong><strong>needed?<\/strong> It is technically mid-week already, with Thursday a day off for Sinai Liberation Day. A reminder that Enterprise is taking a publication holiday, in observance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE BIG STORY TODAY- Our railways, their upgrades, their failings and the private <\/strong><strong>sector\u2019s role in fixing it was the big topic of the day. <\/strong> The conversation dominated headlines as Transport Minister Kamel El Wazir addressed the House of Representatives to explain the recent spate of railway accidents, as well as his ministry\u2019s plans to overhaul the railways. Meanwhile, an Al Mal piece out this morning explores possible plans for how the private sector can take part in those plans. We breakdown the debate and more in the Speed Round below.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-04\"><\/a> <strong>The latest top state official to get a covid jab: Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouly<\/strong>, who was vaccinated today, one day after President Abdel Fattah El Sisi publicly <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/9d72297f-56b2-4fb7-8fc6-276170b45b3a\">received<\/a>a dose, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EgyptianCabinet\/posts\/1915261501985539\">cabinet statement<\/a>. Madbouly encouraged citizens to register for their own vaccinations soon, as the country\u2019s vaccine rollout picks up steam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>** CATCH UP QUICK<\/strong> on the top stories from today\u2019s EnterpriseAM:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Finance Ministry released the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/6f10ef3d-eec0-4f11-a112-c1dee1ee9780\">draft FY2021-22 budget<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>We\u2019re still a <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/c1816616-c2bb-4b6e-a801-81f8adf1c565\">carry trade darling<\/a><\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/aff82a04-dc18-4b85-8217-701f204553ee\">New terms<\/a><\/strong><strong> for Egypt\u2019s second major tobacco company<\/strong> are back in drafting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>COVID UPDATE- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-07\"><\/a> <strong>Six feet isn\u2019t enough to stop the transmission of covid-19 while indoors:<\/strong> Social distancing guidelines may not be as effective as previously thought, with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/17\/e2018995118\">new MIT study<\/a> suggesting the risk of being exposed to covid-19 indoors is just as big at 60 feet as it is at six feet \u2014 even when wearing a mask. The researchers looked at factors including the amount of time spent inside, air circulation, immunization, variant strains, mask use, and even respiratory activity such as breathing, eating, speaking or singing to calculate the risk while in an enclosed space. The study puts question marks on the effectiveness of the six-foot rule, shining light on more constructive steps people can take to make it safer for people indoors including limiting the time people can spend inside and installing fans for better air circulation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE BIG STORY ABROAD-<\/strong> <strong>That capital gains tax increase in the US? It\u2019s only going to impact the wealthiest<\/strong><strong> 0.3% of Americans<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/1ad9b56b-671c-47d4-bee1-130ae55a3e14\">the Financial Times<\/a> reports, citing an unnamed senior Biden administration official. The White House\u2019s plan to nearly double tax on capital gains and dividends, which will be announced this week, is meant to fund a new education and child care spending package that could top USD 1.5 tn. <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/1bba05b7-dca3-4be6-af51-b655c9fe758f\">Wall Street<\/a> and Silicon Valley are not on board, arguing that the proposal to raise the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28% and enact a global minimum tax could stymie the US stock rally, reports the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/02f874f8-f5e3-4deb-908c-c709633821bb\">FT<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>**So, when do we eat?<\/strong> Listen for Maghreb prayers this evening at 6:29pm, and Fajr prayers at 3:43am.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12 subscribe-box-panel\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"title\">\n<h4 class=\"fw-lighter mb-10\">\n          Get <b style=\"font-weight: 700\">Enterprise<\/b> daily<br \/>\n        <\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"mb-10\">The roundup of news and trends that move your markets and shape corporate agendas delivered straight to your inbox.<\/p>\n<p>      <a href=\"egypt\/en\/user\/NewsLetters\" type=\"button \" class=\"btn-green px-3 d-flex align-items-center\">Subscribe here<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>FOR TOMORROW-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Finance Minister Mohamed Maait is addressing AmCham\u2019s Pre-Annual General Meeting<\/strong><strong> tomorrow<\/strong> to discuss Egypt\u2019s economic reform beyond the pandemic. The event will be held virtually at 2pm CLT. Members and non-members alike are welcome to attend. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amcham.org.eg\/events-activities\/events\/online-registration\/1363\">Register here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>? CIRCLE YOUR CALENDAR-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Next Sunday is Coptic Easter Sunday and Sham El Nessim will fall on Monday. <\/strong>It\u2019s still unclear whether either will be a banking holiday, so watch this space for updates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eid is expected to fall on 13-15 May<\/strong>, but the dates are still to be confirmed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Gouna International Squash Open 2021<\/strong>, a PSA event, will run 20-28 May with 96 men and women competing. The event has the backing of our friends at CIB.<\/p>\n<p><strong>? <\/strong><strong>ON THE TUBE TONIGHT-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The \u201cmost diverse\u201d Oscars ever have come to a close, with a handful of the final awards <\/strong><strong>going to women and racial minorities<\/strong> at the 93rd Academy Awards, writes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/04\/25\/oscars-2021-live-updates-award-winners.html\">CNBC<\/a>. <strong>You can check out the full list of prizewinners<\/strong> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oscars.org\/oscars\/ceremonies\/2021\">Oscars official website<\/a>, but here are the highlights:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Best picture<\/strong> went to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt9770150\/\">Nomadland<\/a>, which tells the story of an elderly woman's journey across America after being left rootless by the Great Recession.<\/li>\n<li>Chloe Zhao won <strong>best director<\/strong> for Nomadland, making her the first woman of colour to win the award and the second ever female to take home the trophy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Best actress<\/strong> also went to a contender from Nomadland, Frances McDormand.<\/li>\n<li>Anthony Hopkins was handed the award of <strong>best actor<\/strong> for his role in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt10272386\/\">The Father<\/a>, which was also named the <strong>best adapted screenplay<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt9620292\/\">Promising Young Woman<\/a> took home the award for <strong>best original screenplay<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The award for <strong>best cinematography<\/strong> went to Erik Messerschmidt for his work on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt10618286\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\">Mank<\/a> and the film also snagged the award for <strong>best production design<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>best supporting actress<\/strong> nod went to Youn Yuh-jung for her role in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt10633456\/\">Minari<\/a>. Youn is the first Korean actor to take home an Oscar.<\/li>\n<li>Daniel Kaluuya picked up the award for <strong>best supporting actor<\/strong> for his portrayal of Black Panther activist Fred Hampton in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt9784798\/\">Judas and the Black Messiah<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nature doc My Octopus Teacher was awarded <strong>best documentary feature<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt11643154\/\">Colette<\/a>, which follows a French woman who was part of the resistance during World War II, was named the <strong>best documentary short<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Pixar\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt2948372\/\">Soul<\/a> was given a nod for <strong>best animated feature film <\/strong>as well as <strong>best original score. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Chrisopher Nolan\u2019s sci-fi mindbender <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt6723592\/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1\">Tenet<\/a> won for <strong>best visual effects<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>The timely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt13472984\/\">Two Distant Strangers<\/a> took home the award for <strong>best live action short film<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Best animated short film<\/strong> went to Netflix\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt11768948\/\">If Anything Happens I Love You<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>best international feature film<\/strong> award was given to Denmark\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt10288566\/\">Another Round<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u26bd <strong>There\u2019s one last match to tie up Premier League\u2019s gameweek 33 tonight:<\/strong> Leicester will play against Crystal Palace at 9pm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Milan is playing against Lazio in Serie A tonight at 8:45.<\/strong> Another match on in the league today is Torino against Napoli at 6:30pm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La Liga\u2019s sole match tonight is Eibar versus Real Sociedad. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Zamalek is up against National Bank tonight in the Umm El Donia Premier League<\/strong>, playing at 9:30pm.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Champions League is resuming tomorrow <\/strong>with a must-watch match between Real Madrid and Chelsea.<\/p>\n<p>?<strong> OUT AND ABOUT-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The six-day electronic and new media festival <\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cairotronica.com\/\">Cairotronica<\/a><\/strong><strong> is kicking off today <\/strong>and will run until 1 May. The festival will see over 40 artists from 22 countries give talks, workshops, or set up exhibitions or installations at the Tahrir Culture Center or at the Factory. The festival aims to shed light on important global issues through creative art forms, looking at topics such as AI, data, climate change, and misinformation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The French Institute in Cairo is organizing a talk titled \u201c<\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/events\/906899773437038\">The Taste of Books<\/a><\/strong><strong>\u201d tonight at the<\/strong><strong> AFCA Arts Center. <\/strong>The talk will bring together two writers who managed to write books while in a foreign country during the pandemic: French writer Anton Beraber, who was staying in Egypt, and Egyptian Mansoura Ez-Eldin, who was staying in Paris.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oud player and composer Cardan will play at <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/culturewheel.com\/ar\/events\/ZOG1Pln1JB\">El Sakia Culturewheel<\/a><\/strong><strong> today<\/strong>, performing a variety of songs from the 1980s and 1990s.<\/p>\n<p><strong>? UNDER THE LAMPLIGHT-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-08\"><\/a> <strong>Has the role of a manager become an outdated concept? <\/strong>In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Management-Delusion-What-doing-wrong-ebook\/dp\/B08FPGJX8K\">The Management<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Management-Delusion-What-doing-wrong-ebook\/dp\/B08FPGJX8K\">Delusion<\/a>, author Matt Casey expertly lays out the failures of conventional management and argues that employees often take on management duties to keep the wheel turning. He offers instead Minimum Effective Management, a bold alternative approach to traditional management style that puts employees in control of their own training, holidays, and even pay raises.<\/p>\n<p>? <strong>TOMORROW\u2019S WEATHER- <\/strong>Expect daytime highs of 31\u00b0C and nighttime lows of 15\u00b0C tomorrow, our favorite weather app tells us.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n    <div class=\"tags-section\">\n        <div class=\"f-graphik\">Tags:<\/div>\n        <div class=\"tags-list\">\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/amcham\/\">AmCham<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/covid-19\/\">covid-19<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565714\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"565714\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"issue-story-header text-center\">\r\n                    <div class=\"index-number\">2<\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"f-graphik\">SPEED ROUND: TRANSPORT<\/p>\r\n                    <h3 class=\"story-title\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/three-scenarios-for-how-the-private-sector-could-help-egypts-railway\/\">\r\n                            Three scenarios for how the private sector could help Egypt\u2019s railway                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"cta\">\n    <div 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      <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/three-scenarios-for-how-the-private-sector-could-help-egypts-railway\/&title=Three scenarios for how the private sector could help Egypt\u2019s railway\">\n                    LinkedIn                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Three+scenarios+for+how+the+private+sector+could+help+Egypt%E2%80%99s+railway+https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseam.com%2Fegypt%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2Fthree-scenarios-for-how-the-private-sector-could-help-egypts-railway%2F\">\n                    WhatsApp                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/whatsapp-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/three-scenarios-for-how-the-private-sector-could-help-egypts-railway\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565714\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565714 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-speed-round-transport tag-egyptian-national-railways tag-enterprisepm tag-kamel-el-wazir tag-transmashholding tag-transport tag-transport-ministry wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-01\"><\/a> <strong>Here\u2019s what private sector involvement in Egypt\u2019s railways might look like:<\/strong> The government is mulling establishing three JVs with foreign rail companies to manage Egypt\u2019s railway network as part of plans to bring in the private sector to improve the country\u2019s ailing railway system following a string of deadly accidents, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3aHnC7T\">Al Mal<\/a> reports, citing unnamed sources in the know.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scenario #1- Each company would manage a geographic section of the network:<\/strong> One would be assigned to the Upper Egypt lines, one to the Lower Egypt lines, and the third would manage the suburban short-distance railway tracks, sources said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scenario #2- One firm to run them all?<\/strong> The government could contract an international company that would be held responsible for managing a certain number of passenger cars, or all of them, depending on the company\u2019s technical capabilities. This company would be mandated with improving passenger rail services and reducing losses.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scenario #3- Divvying up and managing new rail cars: <\/strong>The Transport Ministry would assign the existing air-conditioned railcars and the new 1.3k railway cars from Russia's Transmashholding to a foreign player to manage. The Egyptian National Railways (ENR) would only be left responsible for non-air conditioned railcars until they are taken out of service, sources said. Transmashholding has so far delivered 260 railcars under <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/stories\/2018\/09\/26\/railway-signs-egp-22-bn-contract-with-transmashholding-for-1300-railcars\/\">a EGP 22 bn contract<\/a> signed with ENR back in 2018.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Whichever way it goes, the private sector\u2019s involvement isn\u2019t going to take hold before 2022.<\/strong> Regardless of the time needed for the Transport Ministry to study the scenarios and make a choice, it is highly unlikely that any company would agree to assume responsibility for Egypt\u2019s railway infrastructure as it currently stands. The wait time is necessary until the country\u2019s railway signaling system is upgraded and ENR takes receipt of the remaining Transmashholding railcars next year, the sources said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BEFORE YOU GET YOUR HOPES UP- This does not mean the railways will be privatized: <\/strong>Plans to involve the private sector in revamping Egypt\u2019s rail sector do not mean the government is looking at railway privatization, Transport Minister Kamel El Wazir said as he addressed the House this morning to present the railway development plan, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2PoInxJ\">the local press<\/a> reports. El Wazir had been speaking today in a special hearing of the House of Representatives on the recent spate of train derailment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bringing in the private sector to manage the country\u2019s railways had originally been in the works back in 2018,<\/strong> when the Transport Ministry <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/stories\/2018\/03\/11\/transportation-ministry-is-kicking-off-railway-privatization\/\">began procedures<\/a> to establish private sector-run companies to manage each railway, but it appears these plans fell by the wayside. After the recent rash of rail accidents, culminating in last week\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/ab9ca9b1-c618-437a-9adc-f28c40323304\">derailment<\/a> near Qalyubia\u2019s Toukh, it appears these <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/920c15d4-7325-4cc6-8b49-56b58a9321b8\">plans are now being revived<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reducing congestion will be a major feature of the development plan<\/strong>, El Wazir said, adding that a second railway track connecting Cairo with the Delta and Upper Egypt is essential One line is not enough to absorb the increasing capacity of passengers and commuters, he told representatives.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Addressing the \u201chuman\u201d elephan...sorry...element in the room: <\/strong>El Wazir made did not mince words when calling out unqualified workers operating the lines. He called on MPs to amend the Civil Service Act to enforce tougher penalties for railway employees linked to extremist networks or substance abuse, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3aFByPs\">Al Mal<\/a>. El Wazir also pointed to repeated instances of vandalism that the tracks are regularly subjected to, <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3xs0e7Q\">Youm7<\/a> reports.<\/p>\n<p><strong>READ OUR LAST ISSUE OF <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/5c215268-a35e-44ad-96c1-ac79923bb025\">HARDHAT<\/a><\/strong> to learn why poorly-trained staff is a major contributing factor to the recent series of rail accidents in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n    <div class=\"tags-section\">\n        <div class=\"f-graphik\">Tags:<\/div>\n        <div class=\"tags-list\">\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/egyptian-national-railways\/\">Egyptian National Railways<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/kamel-el-wazir\/\">Kamel El Wazir<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/transmashholding\/\">Transmashholding<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/transport\/\">transport<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/transport-ministry\/\">Transport Ministry<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div> <!-- \/.story -->\r\n    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565715\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"565715\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"issue-story-header text-center\">\r\n                    <div class=\"index-number\">3<\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"f-graphik\">SPEED ROUND: ENERGY<\/p>\r\n                    <h3 class=\"story-title\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/\">\r\n                            Israel\u2019s Delek moves to sell stake in Tamar to UAE\u2019s Mubadala                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"cta\">\n    <div class=\"cta__btn share-dropdown-cta dropdown-toggle-btn\" style=\"position:relative\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/408834.svg\" alt=\"\">\n        Share Story\n        <!-- Dropdown Menu -->\n        <ul class=\"share-menu\">\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                    Open in new tab                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/new-tab.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText('https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/')\">\n                    Copy Link                <\/a>\n\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/\">\n                    Facebook                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/facebook-icon2.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?text=Israel\u2019s Delek moves to sell stake in Tamar to UAE\u2019s Mubadala&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/\">\n                    X                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/twitter-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/&title=Israel\u2019s Delek moves to sell stake in Tamar to UAE\u2019s Mubadala\">\n                    LinkedIn                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Israel%E2%80%99s+Delek+moves+to+sell+stake+in+Tamar+to+UAE%E2%80%99s+Mubadala+https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseam.com%2Fegypt%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2Fisraels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala%2F\">\n                    WhatsApp                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/whatsapp-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/israels-delek-moves-to-sell-stake-in-tamar-to-uaes-mubadala\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565715\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565715 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-speed-round-energy tag-delek-drilling tag-energy tag-enterprisepm tag-israel tag-middle-east tag-oil-and-gas wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-02\"><\/a> <strong>One of the Israeli natgas fields Egypt imports from could be getting a new <\/strong><strong>shareholder: <\/strong>Israel\u2019s Tamar offshore field, which supplies Egypt with natural gas under a 2018 agreement, could be getting a new shareholder after Delek Drilling, one of the field\u2019s owners, signed a non-binding agreement to sell its 22% stake to the UAE\u2019s Mubadala Petroleum for USD 1.1 bn, the company said in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.delekdrilling.com\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/document\/field_rp_pdf\/IR_26%204%202021.pdf\">regulatory filing (pdf)<\/a>. Delek aims to wrap up the sale by the end of May, at which point it should\u2019ve obtained approval from the Israeli Energy Ministry. The sale would come as part of a plan by the Israeli government to boost competition and reduce concentration in the field. If completed, the agreement would be one of the most major developments since the UAE and Israel normalized ties between their two governments <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/ec845498-7672-438c-bdd4-5640140dd059\">last year<\/a>, says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/delek-may-sell-stake-israeli-gas-field-uaes-mubadala-11-bln-2021-04-26\/\">Reuters<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Delek retained a 22% stake in Tamar, <\/strong>one of Israel\u2019s main natural gas sources, despite saying <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/4725425e-d8c3-4025-86cb-4d7c099f8909\">last year<\/a> it would transfer ownership of other assets including a stake in the EMG pipeline between Arish and Ashkelon to a spinoff. Delek also holds a stake in the other primary natgas field, Leviathan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Background: <\/strong>Egypt imports gas from the Tamar and Leviathan fields under <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.press\/stories\/2019\/10\/03\/israel-to-boost-gas-supply-to-egypt-by-34-after-changes-to-landmark-agreement\/\">a landmark agreement<\/a> signed by Alaa Arafa\u2019s Dolphinus with the field\u2019s partners, which were led by Delek and Texas-based Noble Energy at the time. Israeli Energy Minister Yuval Steinitz recently <a href=\"https:\/\/enterprise.news\/egypt\/en\/news\/story\/f00fbc43-ff4f-47eb-a99b-ef0b0db10cec\">told Reuters<\/a> that we could be looking at doubling natgas imports from Israel thanks to a planned pipeline that will connect Leviathan to the Damietta and Idku liquefaction plants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>OTHER ENERGY NEWS- BP brings Raven field online: <\/strong>BP has started operating the Raven natural gas field at the North Alexandria concession as one of the later phases of a USD 9 bn project to develop fields in the western Nile Delta, the company said in a statement carried by <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/32PlQgE\">Masrawy<\/a>. The Raven field is currently producing 600 mmcf of gas daily, and has a capacity of 900 mmcf and some 30k barrels of natural-gas condensate when it reaches full capacity. Production at Raven comes after the Giza-Fayoum and Taurus-Libra fields, also part of the three-stage Nile Delta concession development project, went online in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n    <div class=\"tags-section\">\n        <div class=\"f-graphik\">Tags:<\/div>\n        <div class=\"tags-list\">\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/delek-drilling\/\">Delek Drilling<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/energy\/\">energy<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/israel\/\">Israel<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/middle-east\/\">Middle East<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/oil-and-gas\/\">oil and gas<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div> <!-- \/.story -->\r\n    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565716\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"565716\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"issue-story-header text-center\">\r\n                    <div class=\"index-number\">4<\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"f-graphik\">GO WITH THE FLOW<\/p>\r\n                    <h3 class=\"story-title\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/\">\r\n                            OC is having a good quarter                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"cta\">\n    <div class=\"cta__btn share-dropdown-cta dropdown-toggle-btn\" style=\"position:relative\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/408834.svg\" alt=\"\">\n        Share Story\n        <!-- Dropdown Menu -->\n        <ul class=\"share-menu\">\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                    Open in new tab                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/new-tab.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText('https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/')\">\n                    Copy Link                <\/a>\n\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/\">\n                    Facebook                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/facebook-icon2.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?text=OC is having a good quarter&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/\">\n                    X                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/twitter-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/&title=OC is having a good quarter\">\n                    LinkedIn                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=OC+is+having+a+good+quarter+https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseam.com%2Fegypt%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2Foc-is-having-a-good-quarter%2F\">\n                    WhatsApp                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/whatsapp-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/oc-is-having-a-good-quarter\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565716\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565716 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-go-with-the-flow tag-construction tag-egx tag-enterprisepm tag-go-with-the-flow tag-infrastructure tag-orascom-construction wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p><strong>The EGX30 fell 0.7% at today\u2019s close<\/strong> on turnover of EGP 985 mn (23.5% below the 90-day average). Regional investors were net sellers. The index is down 3.0% YTD.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the green: <\/strong>Qalaa Holdings (+2.0%), Eastern Co. (+1.6%) and ElSewedy Electric (+1.1%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the red: <\/strong>Oriental Weavers (-16.2%), Telecom Egypt (-6.1%) and MM Group (-3.4%).<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-03\"><\/a> <strong>Orascom Construction nets USD 650 mn in awards in 1Q2021: <\/strong>Our friends at Orascom Construction (OC) added USD 650 mn in new awards to its backlog during the first quarter of 2021, the company said in <a href=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/2021\/4\/OC-backlog-1Q2021-26-4-2021.pdf\">a press release (pdf)<\/a> this morning. Some 85% of awards during the quarter were for projects in Egypt, while the remainder came from projects in the US. OC\u2019s estimated consolidated backlog was valued at USD 5.3 bn by the end of the quarter.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n    <div class=\"tags-section\">\n        <div class=\"f-graphik\">Tags:<\/div>\n        <div class=\"tags-list\">\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/construction\/\">construction<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/egx\/\">EGX<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/go-with-the-flow\/\">Go with the Flow<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/infrastructure\/\">infrastructure<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/orascom-construction\/\">Orascom Construction<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div> <!-- \/.story -->\r\n    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565717\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565718\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"565718\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"issue-story-header text-center\">\r\n                    <div class=\"index-number\">5<\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"f-graphik\">WHAT\u2019S NEXT<\/p>\r\n                    <h3 class=\"story-title\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/\">\r\n                            Deforestation could be driving the evolution of new diseases                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"cta\">\n    <div class=\"cta__btn share-dropdown-cta dropdown-toggle-btn\" style=\"position:relative\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/408834.svg\" alt=\"\">\n        Share Story\n        <!-- Dropdown Menu -->\n        <ul class=\"share-menu\">\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                    Open in new tab                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/new-tab.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText('https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/')\">\n                    Copy Link                <\/a>\n\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/\">\n                    Facebook                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/facebook-icon2.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?text=Deforestation could be driving the evolution of new diseases&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/\">\n                    X                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/twitter-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/&title=Deforestation could be driving the evolution of new diseases\">\n                    LinkedIn                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Deforestation+could+be+driving+the+evolution+of+new+diseases+https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseam.com%2Fegypt%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2Fdeforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases%2F\">\n                    WhatsApp                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/whatsapp-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/deforestation-could-be-driving-the-evolution-of-new-diseases\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565718\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565718 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-whats-next-2 tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-commodities tag-enterprisepm tag-environment tag-whats-next wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-05\"><\/a> <strong>Reforestation without biodiversity could create breeding ground for disease: <\/strong>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.661063\/full\">new study<\/a> suggests the destruction of forests in favor of palm oil plantations and monoculture reforestation could be increasing risk of the emergence of zoonotic diseases such as covid-19, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/mar\/24\/disease-outbreaks-more-likely-in-deforestation-areas-study-finds\">The Guardian<\/a> reports. \u201cReforestation can increase biodiversity loss when forest expansion is made at the expense of grasslands, savannas, and open-canopy woodlands,\u201d the study states. Reforestation correlated most strongly with disease outbreaks in areas with more grassland and less tropical climates, including the United States and Europe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What do you mean planting trees could be bad? <\/strong>The issue is monoculture, or the cultivation of a single crop. A range of species and habitats are required to filter diseases in a biodiverse environment. When forests are replaced with monoculture plantations, specialist species die off in favor of generalists like rats and mosquitoes, resulting in a loss of natural disease regulation, the study suggests.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The study used data from the WHO, World Bank, FAO and Gideon epidemic database<\/strong> to examine the correlation between trends for forest cover, plantations, population and disease around the globe. It surveyed the period between 1990-2016, covering 3.8k outbreaks of 116 zoonotic diseases (transferred from animals) and 1.9k outbreaks of vector-borne (carried by mosquitoes, ticks and flies) diseases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But correlation is not causation:<\/strong> The authors do not rule out the fact that other factors, such as climate change disruption, may be involved in the development of diseases, but point to the link between land use change and epidemics through several case studies. Deforestation in Brazil increases the risks of malaria, while loss of forests in West Africa has been identified as a factor in the development of Ebola.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Palm oil plantations are one of the major drivers of deforestation: <\/strong>The US Food and Agriculture Organization found that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/state-of-forests\/en\/\">forests had decreased in size by 800k square kilometers since the 1990s<\/a>, while the study found that nearly a quarter of global forest loss occured due to an increased demand for beef and palm oil, which require cutting down forests to build plantations or rear livestock.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So why don\u2019t we just boycott palm oil? <\/strong>Despite its issues as a monoculture crop contributing to deforestation, palm oil is the most versatile and efficient of all vegetable oils, contributing 35% of global vegetable oil yield through only 10% of the land used for vegetable oil crops. Any alternative would require four to ten times more land, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.uk\/updates\/8-things-know-about-palm-oil\">WWF<\/a>. Palm oil is used in almost 50% of all packaged consumer goods found in a supermarket \u2014 ranging from peanut butter to deodorant \u2014 and is critical to the GDP of emerging economies, with millions of small farmers relying on it for their livelihoods. Indonesia and Malaysia make up over 85% of global supply, but there are 42 other countries that produce it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What can be done? <\/strong>Further studies are planned to unpack the correlation between deforestation and disease, and to potentially predict future outbreaks. As individual consumers, the WWF suggests that those who can should invest in smallholder programmes and sustainable landscape initiatives, and following the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rspo.org\/about\">RSPO production standard<\/a> and best practices for sourcing palm oil to shift consumption towards a sustainable palm oil industry.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n    <div class=\"tags-section\">\n        <div class=\"f-graphik\">Tags:<\/div>\n        <div class=\"tags-list\">\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/climate\/\">Climate<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/climate-change\/\">climate change<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/commodities\/\">commodities<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/environment\/\">environment<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/whats-next\/\">WHAT\u2019S NEXT<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div> <!-- \/.story -->\r\n    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565719\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"565719\">\r\n            \r\n                <div class=\"issue-story-header text-center\">\r\n                    <div class=\"index-number\">6<\/div>\r\n\r\n                    <p class=\"f-graphik\">Worth reading<\/p>\r\n                    <h3 class=\"story-title\">\r\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/\">\r\n                            Can AI be trusted with our mental health?                        <\/a>\r\n                    <\/h3>\r\n\r\n                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"cta\">\n    <div class=\"cta__btn share-dropdown-cta dropdown-toggle-btn\" style=\"position:relative\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ent.news\/internal\/408834.svg\" alt=\"\">\n        Share Story\n        <!-- Dropdown Menu -->\n        <ul class=\"share-menu\">\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n                    Open in new tab                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/new-tab.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"#\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"event.preventDefault(); navigator.clipboard.writeText('https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/')\">\n                    Copy Link                <\/a>\n\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/\">\n                    Facebook                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/facebook-icon2.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/intent\/post?text=Can AI be trusted with our mental health?&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/\">\n                    X                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/twitter-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/&title=Can AI be trusted with our mental health?\">\n                    LinkedIn                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/linkedin-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n            <li class=\"list-inline-item\">\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=Can+AI+be+trusted+with+our+mental+health%3F+https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseam.com%2Fegypt%2F2021%2F04%2F26%2Fcan-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health%2F\">\n                    WhatsApp                    <!-- <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"assets\/media\/placeholder\/svg\/whatsapp-icon.svg\" alt=\"\"> -->\n                <\/a>\n            <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/can-ai-be-trusted-with-our-mental-health\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565719\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565719 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-worth-reading tag-ai tag-enterprisepm tag-healthcare tag-psychology tag-technology tag-worth-reading wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p><a class=\"content-anchor\" id=\"tldr-story-06\"><\/a> <strong>Covid-19 has amplified the need for easy access to mental health resources, and<\/strong><strong> some think artificial intelligence is the answer: <\/strong>With the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psycom.net\/25-best-mental-health-apps\">proliferation of mental health apps<\/a> and websites, individuals seeking mental health support are more likely to find themselves in conversation with a chatbot than a real human. These apps are both convenient and affordable, and are making therapy accessible to a larger subset of society. As a cheap and handy alternative, will therapy apps eventually make human therapists redundant? And can AI be trusted with our mental health? Experts interviewed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/can-artificial-intelligence-replace-human-therapists-11616857200?mod=hp_lead_pos10\">Wall Street Journal<\/a> broadly agreed that there are potential uses for AI in mental health services, but that bots are unlikely to replace humans any time soon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AI-powered therapy tools can make mental health services more accessible and affordable: <\/strong>Financial troubles are a common source of stress and mental health issues, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/04\/110404161716.htm#:~:text=Low%20levels%20of%20household%20income,according%20to%20a%20new%20study.\">studies pointing to a direct correlation<\/a> between low household income and mental health problems, meaning that often people who need this kind of care are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-03-07\/mental-health-care-costs-out-of-reach-for-those-who-need-it-most\/12025060\">unable to afford it<\/a>. Factor in the busyness of modern life, and sometimes even those who can afford it feel they do not have the time to go to a physical appointment. Interestingly, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0747563214002647\">research has also shown<\/a> that people are more willing to open up when they believe they are interacting with a bot rather than a real human, possibly due to less anxiety about being judged.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But leaving a vulnerable person in the care of a bot may not be entirely responsible, <\/strong>and risks are that AI powered bots could dispense inappropriate information that could end up amplifying bad advice to people in a suggestible state of mind. At the moment, both the UK\u2019s NHS and the US\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/monitor\/2020\/04\/career-using-apps\">American Psychiatric Association<\/a> only recommend using apps as an \u201cadjunct\u201d to therapy, and not as a main treatment, which should be overseen by a human. But that could soon change. \u201cIf chatbots prove safe and effective, we could see a world where patients access treatment and decide if and when they want another person involved,\u201d said the Stanford School of Medicine\u2019s Adam Miner.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And then there are the privacy concerns: <\/strong>Research has shown that some smartphone apps used for depression and smoking cessation have <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2730782\">shared data with commercial third parties<\/a> without accurately disclosing that this would happen in the past, which is a major \u201cred flag\u201d for the mental health app industry according to John Torous, director of the digital-psychiatry division at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Though most countries have developed robust laws guarding patient confidentiality in a conventional therapy setting, how that can be extended to apps and websites has yet to be determined.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Passive smartphone sensing apps can, however, be used to gather data<\/strong> that can help doctors predict why some people develop mental health issues in the first place, and to determine and alter humans to critical moments that may require intervention. \u201cUsing new data combined with AI will likely help us unlock the potential of creating new personalized and even preventive treatments,\u201d said Torous.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Instead of replacing therapists, AI can help \u201cguide\u201d the therapy process <\/strong>by providing tools for self reflection in between therapy sessions, or monitoring and tracking patterns in users\u2019 mood changes, which could in turn lead to more accurate diagnoses. Apps that use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psycom.net\/what-is-cognitive-behavioral-therapy-cbt\">Cognitive Behavioral Therapy<\/a> to guide users out of negative thought patterns, often through a conversation with an AI chatbot, are especially popular.<\/p>\n<p><strong>And easier access to mental health apps can increase the demand for in person care, <\/strong>with the accessibility and anonymity of apps potentially easing people who may have been uncomfortable seeking mental health support into the idea of regular therapy. AI-powered mental health resources may actually boost, rather than chip away at, the demand for human therapists, as the practice becomes more normalized and mental health apps seek to bolster their services by adding human psychologists and psychiatrists to their teams.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n    <div class=\"tags-section\">\n        <div class=\"f-graphik\">Tags:<\/div>\n        <div class=\"tags-list\">\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/ai\/\">AI<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/healthcare\/\">healthcare<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/psychology\/\">psychology<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/technology\/\">technology<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                            <a rel=\"tag\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/tag\/worth-reading\/\">worth reading<\/a>\n                <!-- <span class=\"sep\">,&nbsp;<\/span> -->\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div> <!-- \/.story -->\r\n    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"565720\" class=\"issue-section \">\n<div class=\"issue-section__content\">\n<div class=\"stories\">            <!-- Show divider before story section -->\r\n        <div \r\n            class=\"\r\n                story-section            \"\r\n            id=\"calendar\">\r\n            \r\n            <div class=\"story__body\">\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/2021\/04\/26\/your-essential-business-calendar-on-26-april-2021-2\/\">\r\n                    <div class=\"photo photo--above\">\r\n                                            <\/div>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n\r\n                \n<article id=\"post-565720\" class=\"content-area-description single-story post-565720 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-calendar tag-calendar wpautop entry\">\n\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background is-style-wide\">\n\n\t\t<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-0 has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color has-normal-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\n\t\t\t<strong> CALENDAR<\/strong>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t<p>26-28 April (Monday-Wednesday): Non Edadiya \/ Thanaweya Amma students sit end-of-year exams.<\/p>\n<p>27 April (Tuesday): Finance Minister Mohamed Maait will address AmCham\u2019s Pre-Annual General Meeting to discuss Egypt\u2019s economic reform beyond the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>28 April (Wednesday): The CBE\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will meet to review interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>29 April (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Sinai Liberation Day.<\/p>\n<p>29 April (Thursday): Start of school summer holiday for students not sitting Adadiya \/ Thanaweya Amma exams.<\/p>\n<p>1 May (Saturday): Labor Day (national holiday).<\/p>\n<p>2 May (Sunday): Coptic Easter Sunday (holiday for Coptic Christians, still unclear whether it will be a banking holiday).<\/p>\n<p>3 May (Monday): Sham El Nessim (date of the national holiday still TBC).<\/p>\n<p>13-15 May (Thursday-Saturday): Eid El Fitr (TBC).<\/p>\n<p>16-19 May (Sunday-Wednesday): The Arabian Travel Market (ATM) takes place in Dubai.<\/p>\n<p>25-28 May (Tuesday-Friday): The World Economic Forum annual meeting, Singapore.<\/p>\n<p>1 June (Tuesday): The IMF will conduct a second review of targets set under the USD 5.2 bn standby loan approved in June 2020 (proposed date).<\/p>\n<p>7-9 June (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Petroleum Show, Egypt International Exhibition Center, New Cairo, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>17 June (Thursday): The CBE\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will meet to review interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>17-20 June (Thursday-Sunday) : The International Exhibition of Materials and Technologies for Finishing and Construction (Turnkey Expo), Cairo International Conference Center.<\/p>\n<p>24 June (Thursday): End of the 2020-2021 academic year (public schools).<\/p>\n<p>26-29 June (Saturday-Tuesday): The Big 5 Construct Egypt, Cairo International Convention Center, Cairo, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>30 June (Wednesday): 30 June Revolution Day.<\/p>\n<p>30 June- 15 July: National Book Fair.<\/p>\n<p>July + August: Thanaweya Amma exams take place.<\/p>\n<p>1 July: (Thursday): National holiday in observance of 30 June Revolution.<\/p>\n<p>1 July (Thursday): Large taxpayers that have not yet signed on on to the e-invoicing platform will suffer a host of penalties, including removal from large taxpayer classification, losing access to government services and business, and losing subsidies.<\/p>\n<p>19 July (Monday): Arafat Day (national holiday).<\/p>\n<p>20-23 July (Tuesday-Friday): Eid Al Adha (national holiday)<\/p>\n<p>23 July (Friday): Revolution Day (national holiday).<\/p>\n<p>5 August (Thursday): The CBE\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will meet to review interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>9 August (Monday): Islamic New Year.<\/p>\n<p>12 August (Thursday): National holiday in observance of the Islamic New Year.<\/p>\n<p>12-15 September (Sunday-Wednesday): Sahara Expo: the 33rd International Agricultural Exhibition for Africa and the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p>16 September (Thursday): The CBE\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will meet to review interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>30 September-2 October (Thursday-Saturday): Egypt Projects 2021 expo, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>30 September-8 October (Thursday-Friday): The 54th session of the Cairo International Fair, Cairo International Conference Center, Cairo, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>1 October (Friday): Expo 2020 Dubai opens.<\/p>\n<p>6 October (Wednesday): Armed Forces Day.<\/p>\n<p>7 October (Thursday): National holiday in observance of Armed Forces Day.<\/p>\n<p>12-14 October (Tuesday-Thursday) Mediterranean Offshore Conference, Alexandria, Egypt<\/p>\n<p>18 October (Monday): Prophet\u2019s Birthday.<\/p>\n<p>21 October (Thursday): National holiday in observance of the Prophet\u2019s Birthday.<\/p>\n<p>28 October (Thursday): The CBE\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will meet to review interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>1-3 November (Monday-Wednesday): Egypt Energy exhibition on power and renewable energy, Egypt International Exhibition Center, Cairo, Egypt<\/p>\n<p>1-12 November (Monday-Friday): 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), Glasgow, United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<p>29 November-2 December (Monday-Thursday): Egypt Defense Expo<\/p>\n<p>13-17 December: United Nations Convention against Corruption, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>16 December (Thursday): The CBE\u2019s Monetary Policy Committee will meet to review interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>May 2022: Investment in Logistics Conference, Cairo, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p>27 June-3 July 2022 (Monday-Sunday): World University Squash Championships, New Giza.<\/p>\n<p>Note to readers: Some national holidays may appear twice above. Since 2020, Egypt has observed most mid-week holidays on Thursdays regardless of the day on which they fall and may also move those days to Sundays. We distinguish below between the actual holiday and its observance.<\/p>\n\n\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\n\t\n<\/article><!-- #post-${ID} -->\n\n\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div> <!-- \/.story -->\r\n    \n    \n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":565711,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-565710","afternoon","type-afternoon","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"f4eacbd0-6ad6-49fb-b740-b9d2ce2d161b","teaser":"","photo_url":"https:\/\/ent.news\/2021\/4\/506.jpg"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enterprise Plans to overhaul railway could see a major role for private sector - EnterpriseAM Egypt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/afternoon\/enterprise-plans-to-overhaul-railway-could-see-a-major-role-for-private-sector\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enterprise Plans to overhaul railway could see a major role for private sector\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/afternoon\/enterprise-plans-to-overhaul-railway-could-see-a-major-role-for-private-sector\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EnterpriseAM Egypt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-16T05:06:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ent.news\/2021\/4\/506.jpg?fit=%2C&ssl=1\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/afternoon\/enterprise-plans-to-overhaul-railway-could-see-a-major-role-for-private-sector\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt\/afternoon\/enterprise-plans-to-overhaul-railway-could-see-a-major-role-for-private-sector\/\",\"name\":\"Enterprise Plans to overhaul railway could see a major role for private sector - 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