{"id":376567,"date":"2022-11-18T08:14:46","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt-ar\/2022\/11\/18\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89\/"},"modified":"2022-11-18T08:14:46","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:14:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enterpriseam.com\/egypt-ar\/2022\/11\/18\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 (44):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2006 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16 \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 0-1.<\/p>\n

\u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 (18):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2002\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (8):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 1990\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 2010.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

??????? \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

??????? \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 (5):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1966\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (20):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1978\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (16):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 11\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 13 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a 1930\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 (19):<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (3):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (51):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 (13):<\/strong> \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a 1930\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1970 \u06481986 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (26):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1974 \u06481982.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (4):<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1998 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (38):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16 \u0641\u064a 2006 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 (10):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 (30):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (7):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 (31):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2014 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (11):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628. \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a 1930 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 1950 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (24):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 1998\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 (2):<\/strong> \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 2018 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 7 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 (41):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 1986\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 (22):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 1970. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 (12):<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1998 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2010 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 (1):<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 7 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 (21):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2010 \u06482018\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 (15):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 (43):<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

?? \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

?? \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 (9):<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 7 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 1966\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 (61):<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2010 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u064a (14):<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 8 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (28): <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 11. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 1986\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2002.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ?? \u0642\u0637\u0631 ?? \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 ?? \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644 ?? \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 50 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 (44): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2006 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-feature.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_popups_has_disabled_popups":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_primary_brand":0,"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8181],"tags":[1872,94,8180],"brand":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"class_list":["post-376567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8181","tag-1872","tag-94","tag-8180","wpautop","entry"],"acf":{"mongo_id":"cdd66414-1e17-45f4-b934-15164ea374ef","is_powered_by":true,"story_type":"1","photo_url":"","photo_position":"above","related_issue":[376559],"teaser":"","voice_url":""},"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - 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